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POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF ONOSMA L. (BORAGINACEAE) TAXA DISTRIBUTED IN NE ANATOLIA

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 71 - 82, 11.03.2014

Abstract

Pollen morphology of seven endemic Onosma L. taxa (Boraginaceae) from Turkey was investigated by using light (LM) andscanning electron microscopy (SEM). As a result of LM and SEM observations, it was found that the pollen types are generally syncolporate, anisopolar, and circular in polar view and the thickness of pertectate exine is 0.93-1.15 μm. Exine ornamentation was found as generally granulate-perforate, psilate, verrucate in polar area, mostly granulate and verrucate in equatorial area. While pollen shape is prolate-spheroid in O. circinnatum H. Riedl, subprolate in the rest of the examined taxa. The results also indicated that pollen characters are effective in separating the examined taxa.

References

  • Akcin ÖE, Engin A. (2004). Endemik Onosma bornmulleri Hausskn.’nın Morfolojisi. Anatomisi ve Ekolojisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Ekoloji 51: 13-19.
  • Azizian D, Khatamsaz M, Kasaian J. (2000). The Taxonomic significance of Leaf anatomy in the genus Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) in Iran. Iran. Journ. Bot. 2: 167-180.
  • Bigazzi M, Selvi F. (1996). Pollen morphology in the Boragineae (Boraginaceae) in relation to taxonomy of the tribe. Grana 35: 138-153.
  • Binzet R, Orcan N. (2003a). Morphological and palynological studies on Onosma roussaei DC. and Onosma giganteum Lam. (Boraginaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 10: 57-76.
  • Binzet R, Orcan N. (2003b). Morphological, anatomical and palynological study of Onosma bracteosum Hausskn. & Bornm., and Onosma mutabile Boiss. (Boraginaceae). Phytologia Balcanica, 9(1): 97-111.
  • Binzet, R. and N. Orcan. (2007). A new species of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) From Southern Turkey. A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 17: 8-10.
  • El-Shazly A, Abdel-Ghani A, Wink M. (2003). Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Onosma arenaria Waldst. and Kit. (Boraginaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 31: 477-485.
  • Erdtman G. (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells 133-134.
  • Erdtman G. (1969). Handbook of Palynology. New York.
  • Huynh KL (1971). The Original Position Of The Generative Nucleus In The Pollen Tetrads Of Agropyron, Itea, Lıafnanthes,And Onoshla, And Its Phylogenetic Significancein The Angiosperms. Grana 12: 105-112
  • Kuprianova A. (1967). Apertures of Pollen Grains and Their Evolution in Angiosperms. Paleobot. Palyn. 3: 73-80.
  • Maggi F, Kolarčik V, Mártonfi P. (2008). Palynological analysis of five selected Onosma taxa Biologia 63(2): 183-186
  • Mellidis AS, Papageorgious VP, Kakkaolu E. (1993). Phenolic constituents from Onosma heterophylla. Journal of Natural Products 56: 949-952.
  • Ozgen U, Houghton PJ, Ogundipe Y, Coskun M. (2003). The Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Onosma argentatum and Rubia peregrina. Fitoterapia 74: 682-685.
  • Ozgen U, Coskun M, Kazaz C, Secen H. (2004). Naphtaquinones from the Roots of Onosma argentatum Hub.-Mor. (Boraginaceae). Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 28: 451-454.
  • Perveen A, Shaheen U, Qureshi US, Qaiser M. (1995). Pollen Flora of Pakistan-IV. Boraginaceae. Pak J Bot. 27: 327-360.
  • Pignatti S. (1982). Flora D'Italia. 2, Edagricole. Bologna.
  • Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S & Le Thomas A. (2007). Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81.
  • Qureshi US, Qaiser M. (1987). Palynological study of Onosma (Boraginaceae) from Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 19: 99-105.
  • Retief E, Van Wyk AE. (1997). Palynology of Southern African Boraginaceae; the genera Lobostemon, Echiostachys and Echium. Grana 36: 271-278.
  • Riedl H. (1978). Onosma L. in: “Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island” ed. P. H. Davis. Edinburg University Press. 6: 326-378.
  • Riedl H, Binzet R, Orcan N. (2005). A New species of Onosma (BORAGINACEAE–LITHOSPERMEAE) from Southern Turkey. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61: 127–130.
  • Scheel R, Ybert JP, Barth OM. (1996). Pollen Morphology of The Boraginaceae From Santa Catarina State (Southern Brazil), With Comments on the Taxonomy of the Family. Grana 35: 138-153
  • Takhtajan AL. (1980). Outline of the Calassification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta) Bot. Rev 46: 225-359.
  • Teppner H. (1981). Karyosystematik von Onosma stellulatum, O. pygmaeum und O. leptanthum (Boraginaceae). Bot Jahrb. Syst 102: 297-306.
  • Teppner H. (1988). Onosma kaheirei spec. nova und O. erectum (Boraginaceae) aus Griechenland. Phyton 28: 115-131.
  • Teppner H, Tuzlaci E. (1994). Onosma propontica Aznavour (Boraginaceae- Lithospermae). Stapfia 34: 77-83.
  • Turkmen Z. (2006). Morphological and palynological features of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) Taxa Distributed in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Unpublished D. Phill. Thesis Karadeniz Technical University. 148 p. Turkey.
  • Walker JW. (1974a). Evolution of Exine Structure in the Pollen of Primitive Angiosperms. Amer J Bot 61: 891-902.
  • Walker JW. (1974b). Aperture Evolution in the Pollen of Primitive Angiosperms. Amer J Bot 61: 1112-1137.
  • Wodehouse RP. (1935). Pollen Grains. Their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine Haffner Publish Company. New York and London. pp 574.
  • Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2000). The chorology of the Turkish species of Boraginaceae Family, The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany, 7(2): 257-272. ****
Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 71 - 82, 11.03.2014

Abstract

References

  • Akcin ÖE, Engin A. (2004). Endemik Onosma bornmulleri Hausskn.’nın Morfolojisi. Anatomisi ve Ekolojisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Ekoloji 51: 13-19.
  • Azizian D, Khatamsaz M, Kasaian J. (2000). The Taxonomic significance of Leaf anatomy in the genus Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) in Iran. Iran. Journ. Bot. 2: 167-180.
  • Bigazzi M, Selvi F. (1996). Pollen morphology in the Boragineae (Boraginaceae) in relation to taxonomy of the tribe. Grana 35: 138-153.
  • Binzet R, Orcan N. (2003a). Morphological and palynological studies on Onosma roussaei DC. and Onosma giganteum Lam. (Boraginaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 10: 57-76.
  • Binzet R, Orcan N. (2003b). Morphological, anatomical and palynological study of Onosma bracteosum Hausskn. & Bornm., and Onosma mutabile Boiss. (Boraginaceae). Phytologia Balcanica, 9(1): 97-111.
  • Binzet, R. and N. Orcan. (2007). A new species of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) From Southern Turkey. A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 17: 8-10.
  • El-Shazly A, Abdel-Ghani A, Wink M. (2003). Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Onosma arenaria Waldst. and Kit. (Boraginaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 31: 477-485.
  • Erdtman G. (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells 133-134.
  • Erdtman G. (1969). Handbook of Palynology. New York.
  • Huynh KL (1971). The Original Position Of The Generative Nucleus In The Pollen Tetrads Of Agropyron, Itea, Lıafnanthes,And Onoshla, And Its Phylogenetic Significancein The Angiosperms. Grana 12: 105-112
  • Kuprianova A. (1967). Apertures of Pollen Grains and Their Evolution in Angiosperms. Paleobot. Palyn. 3: 73-80.
  • Maggi F, Kolarčik V, Mártonfi P. (2008). Palynological analysis of five selected Onosma taxa Biologia 63(2): 183-186
  • Mellidis AS, Papageorgious VP, Kakkaolu E. (1993). Phenolic constituents from Onosma heterophylla. Journal of Natural Products 56: 949-952.
  • Ozgen U, Houghton PJ, Ogundipe Y, Coskun M. (2003). The Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Onosma argentatum and Rubia peregrina. Fitoterapia 74: 682-685.
  • Ozgen U, Coskun M, Kazaz C, Secen H. (2004). Naphtaquinones from the Roots of Onosma argentatum Hub.-Mor. (Boraginaceae). Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 28: 451-454.
  • Perveen A, Shaheen U, Qureshi US, Qaiser M. (1995). Pollen Flora of Pakistan-IV. Boraginaceae. Pak J Bot. 27: 327-360.
  • Pignatti S. (1982). Flora D'Italia. 2, Edagricole. Bologna.
  • Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S & Le Thomas A. (2007). Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81.
  • Qureshi US, Qaiser M. (1987). Palynological study of Onosma (Boraginaceae) from Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 19: 99-105.
  • Retief E, Van Wyk AE. (1997). Palynology of Southern African Boraginaceae; the genera Lobostemon, Echiostachys and Echium. Grana 36: 271-278.
  • Riedl H. (1978). Onosma L. in: “Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island” ed. P. H. Davis. Edinburg University Press. 6: 326-378.
  • Riedl H, Binzet R, Orcan N. (2005). A New species of Onosma (BORAGINACEAE–LITHOSPERMEAE) from Southern Turkey. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61: 127–130.
  • Scheel R, Ybert JP, Barth OM. (1996). Pollen Morphology of The Boraginaceae From Santa Catarina State (Southern Brazil), With Comments on the Taxonomy of the Family. Grana 35: 138-153
  • Takhtajan AL. (1980). Outline of the Calassification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta) Bot. Rev 46: 225-359.
  • Teppner H. (1981). Karyosystematik von Onosma stellulatum, O. pygmaeum und O. leptanthum (Boraginaceae). Bot Jahrb. Syst 102: 297-306.
  • Teppner H. (1988). Onosma kaheirei spec. nova und O. erectum (Boraginaceae) aus Griechenland. Phyton 28: 115-131.
  • Teppner H, Tuzlaci E. (1994). Onosma propontica Aznavour (Boraginaceae- Lithospermae). Stapfia 34: 77-83.
  • Turkmen Z. (2006). Morphological and palynological features of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) Taxa Distributed in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Unpublished D. Phill. Thesis Karadeniz Technical University. 148 p. Turkey.
  • Walker JW. (1974a). Evolution of Exine Structure in the Pollen of Primitive Angiosperms. Amer J Bot 61: 891-902.
  • Walker JW. (1974b). Aperture Evolution in the Pollen of Primitive Angiosperms. Amer J Bot 61: 1112-1137.
  • Wodehouse RP. (1935). Pollen Grains. Their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine Haffner Publish Company. New York and London. pp 574.
  • Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2000). The chorology of the Turkish species of Boraginaceae Family, The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany, 7(2): 257-272. ****
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Zafer Turkmen

Kamil Coşkunçelebı

Serdal Makbul This is me

Osman Beyazoğlu This is me

Cahit Doğan

Publication Date March 11, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Turkmen, Z., Coşkunçelebı, K., Makbul, S., Beyazoğlu, O., et al. (2014). POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF ONOSMA L. (BORAGINACEAE) TAXA DISTRIBUTED IN NE ANATOLIA. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 4(1), 71-82.