POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF ONOSMA L. (BORAGINACEAE) TAXA DISTRIBUTED IN NE ANATOLIA
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 71 - 82, 11.03.2014
Zafer Turkmen
,
Kamil Coşkunçelebı
,
Serdal Makbul
Osman Beyazoğlu
Cahit Doğan
Öz
Pollen morphology of seven endemic Onosma L. taxa (Boraginaceae) from Turkey was investigated by using light (LM) andscanning electron microscopy (SEM). As a result of LM and SEM observations, it was found that the pollen types are generally syncolporate, anisopolar, and circular in polar view and the thickness of pertectate exine is 0.93-1.15 μm. Exine ornamentation was found as generally granulate-perforate, psilate, verrucate in polar area, mostly granulate and verrucate in equatorial area. While pollen shape is prolate-spheroid in O. circinnatum H. Riedl, subprolate in the rest of the examined taxa. The results also indicated that pollen characters are effective in separating the examined taxa.
Kaynakça
- Akcin ÖE, Engin A. (2004). Endemik Onosma bornmulleri Hausskn.’nın Morfolojisi. Anatomisi ve Ekolojisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Ekoloji 51: 13-19.
- Azizian D, Khatamsaz M, Kasaian J. (2000). The Taxonomic significance of Leaf anatomy in the genus Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) in Iran. Iran. Journ. Bot. 2: 167-180.
- Bigazzi M, Selvi F. (1996). Pollen morphology in the Boragineae (Boraginaceae) in relation to taxonomy of the tribe. Grana 35: 138-153.
- Binzet R, Orcan N. (2003a). Morphological and palynological studies on Onosma roussaei DC. and Onosma giganteum Lam. (Boraginaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 10: 57-76.
- Binzet R, Orcan N. (2003b). Morphological, anatomical and palynological study of Onosma bracteosum Hausskn. & Bornm., and Onosma mutabile Boiss. (Boraginaceae). Phytologia Balcanica, 9(1): 97-111.
- Binzet, R. and N. Orcan. (2007). A new species of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) From Southern Turkey. A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 17: 8-10.
- El-Shazly A, Abdel-Ghani A, Wink M. (2003). Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Onosma arenaria Waldst. and Kit. (Boraginaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 31: 477-485.
- Erdtman G. (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells 133-134.
- Erdtman G. (1969). Handbook of Palynology. New York.
- Huynh KL (1971). The Original Position Of The Generative Nucleus In The Pollen Tetrads Of Agropyron, Itea, Lıafnanthes,And Onoshla, And Its Phylogenetic Significancein The Angiosperms. Grana 12: 105-112
- Kuprianova A. (1967). Apertures of Pollen Grains and Their Evolution in Angiosperms. Paleobot. Palyn. 3: 73-80.
- Maggi F, Kolarčik V, Mártonfi P. (2008). Palynological analysis of five selected Onosma taxa Biologia 63(2): 183-186
- Mellidis AS, Papageorgious VP, Kakkaolu E. (1993). Phenolic constituents from Onosma heterophylla. Journal of Natural Products 56: 949-952.
- Ozgen U, Houghton PJ, Ogundipe Y, Coskun M. (2003). The Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Onosma argentatum and Rubia peregrina. Fitoterapia 74: 682-685.
- Ozgen U, Coskun M, Kazaz C, Secen H. (2004). Naphtaquinones from the Roots of Onosma argentatum Hub.-Mor. (Boraginaceae). Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 28: 451-454.
- Perveen A, Shaheen U, Qureshi US, Qaiser M. (1995). Pollen Flora of Pakistan-IV. Boraginaceae. Pak J Bot. 27: 327-360.
- Pignatti S. (1982). Flora D'Italia. 2, Edagricole. Bologna.
- Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S & Le Thomas A. (2007). Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81.
- Qureshi US, Qaiser M. (1987). Palynological study of Onosma (Boraginaceae) from Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 19: 99-105.
- Retief E, Van Wyk AE. (1997). Palynology of Southern African Boraginaceae; the genera Lobostemon, Echiostachys and Echium. Grana 36: 271-278.
- Riedl H. (1978). Onosma L. in: “Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island” ed. P. H. Davis. Edinburg University Press. 6: 326-378.
- Riedl H, Binzet R, Orcan N. (2005). A New species of Onosma (BORAGINACEAE–LITHOSPERMEAE) from Southern Turkey. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61: 127–130.
- Scheel R, Ybert JP, Barth OM. (1996). Pollen Morphology of The Boraginaceae From Santa Catarina State (Southern Brazil), With Comments on the Taxonomy of the Family. Grana 35: 138-153
- Takhtajan AL. (1980). Outline of the Calassification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta) Bot. Rev 46: 225-359.
- Teppner H. (1981). Karyosystematik von Onosma stellulatum, O. pygmaeum und O. leptanthum (Boraginaceae). Bot Jahrb. Syst 102: 297-306.
- Teppner H. (1988). Onosma kaheirei spec. nova und O. erectum (Boraginaceae) aus Griechenland. Phyton 28: 115-131.
- Teppner H, Tuzlaci E. (1994). Onosma propontica Aznavour (Boraginaceae- Lithospermae). Stapfia 34: 77-83.
- Turkmen Z. (2006). Morphological and palynological features of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) Taxa Distributed in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Unpublished D. Phill. Thesis Karadeniz Technical University. 148 p. Turkey.
- Walker JW. (1974a). Evolution of Exine Structure in the Pollen of Primitive Angiosperms. Amer J Bot 61: 891-902.
- Walker JW. (1974b). Aperture Evolution in the Pollen of Primitive Angiosperms. Amer J Bot 61: 1112-1137.
- Wodehouse RP. (1935). Pollen Grains. Their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine Haffner Publish Company. New York and London. pp 574.
- Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2000). The chorology of the Turkish species of Boraginaceae Family, The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany, 7(2): 257-272. ****
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 71 - 82, 11.03.2014
Zafer Turkmen
,
Kamil Coşkunçelebı
,
Serdal Makbul
Osman Beyazoğlu
Cahit Doğan
Kaynakça
- Akcin ÖE, Engin A. (2004). Endemik Onosma bornmulleri Hausskn.’nın Morfolojisi. Anatomisi ve Ekolojisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Ekoloji 51: 13-19.
- Azizian D, Khatamsaz M, Kasaian J. (2000). The Taxonomic significance of Leaf anatomy in the genus Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) in Iran. Iran. Journ. Bot. 2: 167-180.
- Bigazzi M, Selvi F. (1996). Pollen morphology in the Boragineae (Boraginaceae) in relation to taxonomy of the tribe. Grana 35: 138-153.
- Binzet R, Orcan N. (2003a). Morphological and palynological studies on Onosma roussaei DC. and Onosma giganteum Lam. (Boraginaceae). Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi 10: 57-76.
- Binzet R, Orcan N. (2003b). Morphological, anatomical and palynological study of Onosma bracteosum Hausskn. & Bornm., and Onosma mutabile Boiss. (Boraginaceae). Phytologia Balcanica, 9(1): 97-111.
- Binzet, R. and N. Orcan. (2007). A new species of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) From Southern Turkey. A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 17: 8-10.
- El-Shazly A, Abdel-Ghani A, Wink M. (2003). Pyrrolizidine alkaloids from Onosma arenaria Waldst. and Kit. (Boraginaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 31: 477-485.
- Erdtman G. (1952). Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells 133-134.
- Erdtman G. (1969). Handbook of Palynology. New York.
- Huynh KL (1971). The Original Position Of The Generative Nucleus In The Pollen Tetrads Of Agropyron, Itea, Lıafnanthes,And Onoshla, And Its Phylogenetic Significancein The Angiosperms. Grana 12: 105-112
- Kuprianova A. (1967). Apertures of Pollen Grains and Their Evolution in Angiosperms. Paleobot. Palyn. 3: 73-80.
- Maggi F, Kolarčik V, Mártonfi P. (2008). Palynological analysis of five selected Onosma taxa Biologia 63(2): 183-186
- Mellidis AS, Papageorgious VP, Kakkaolu E. (1993). Phenolic constituents from Onosma heterophylla. Journal of Natural Products 56: 949-952.
- Ozgen U, Houghton PJ, Ogundipe Y, Coskun M. (2003). The Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of Onosma argentatum and Rubia peregrina. Fitoterapia 74: 682-685.
- Ozgen U, Coskun M, Kazaz C, Secen H. (2004). Naphtaquinones from the Roots of Onosma argentatum Hub.-Mor. (Boraginaceae). Turkish Journal of Chemistry. 28: 451-454.
- Perveen A, Shaheen U, Qureshi US, Qaiser M. (1995). Pollen Flora of Pakistan-IV. Boraginaceae. Pak J Bot. 27: 327-360.
- Pignatti S. (1982). Flora D'Italia. 2, Edagricole. Bologna.
- Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S & Le Thomas A. (2007). Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81.
- Qureshi US, Qaiser M. (1987). Palynological study of Onosma (Boraginaceae) from Pakistan. Pak. J. Bot. 19: 99-105.
- Retief E, Van Wyk AE. (1997). Palynology of Southern African Boraginaceae; the genera Lobostemon, Echiostachys and Echium. Grana 36: 271-278.
- Riedl H. (1978). Onosma L. in: “Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Island” ed. P. H. Davis. Edinburg University Press. 6: 326-378.
- Riedl H, Binzet R, Orcan N. (2005). A New species of Onosma (BORAGINACEAE–LITHOSPERMEAE) from Southern Turkey. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 61: 127–130.
- Scheel R, Ybert JP, Barth OM. (1996). Pollen Morphology of The Boraginaceae From Santa Catarina State (Southern Brazil), With Comments on the Taxonomy of the Family. Grana 35: 138-153
- Takhtajan AL. (1980). Outline of the Calassification of Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta) Bot. Rev 46: 225-359.
- Teppner H. (1981). Karyosystematik von Onosma stellulatum, O. pygmaeum und O. leptanthum (Boraginaceae). Bot Jahrb. Syst 102: 297-306.
- Teppner H. (1988). Onosma kaheirei spec. nova und O. erectum (Boraginaceae) aus Griechenland. Phyton 28: 115-131.
- Teppner H, Tuzlaci E. (1994). Onosma propontica Aznavour (Boraginaceae- Lithospermae). Stapfia 34: 77-83.
- Turkmen Z. (2006). Morphological and palynological features of Onosma L. (Boraginaceae) Taxa Distributed in Black Sea Region of Turkey. Unpublished D. Phill. Thesis Karadeniz Technical University. 148 p. Turkey.
- Walker JW. (1974a). Evolution of Exine Structure in the Pollen of Primitive Angiosperms. Amer J Bot 61: 891-902.
- Walker JW. (1974b). Aperture Evolution in the Pollen of Primitive Angiosperms. Amer J Bot 61: 1112-1137.
- Wodehouse RP. (1935). Pollen Grains. Their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine Haffner Publish Company. New York and London. pp 574.
- Yıldırımlı, Ş. (2000). The chorology of the Turkish species of Boraginaceae Family, The Herb Journal of Systematic Botany, 7(2): 257-272. ****