Research Article

Nomadland as the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology

Volume: 6 Number: 2 December 29, 2025
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Nomadland as the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology

Abstract

Chloé Zhao’s Nomadland reconfigures the erosion of the American Dream into a cinematic parable where heroic myth is dismantled, precarity is dramatized as cultural grammar, and collective rituals are inscribed as archives of memory. Fern’s journey displaces the closure of classical mythic structures and situates survival as the residual archetype of late modernity. Heroism is reframed through endurance, and mobility is historicized as an allegory of incompleteness. The national ideal of permanence unravels across domains of housing, labor, and property. Domestic space collapses into the van’s fragile interior; industrial work is transposed into repetitive liturgy of exhaustion; ownership is recoded through Fern’s affirmation of houselessness as dignity. Zhao’s austere style accentuates these transformations: deserts register trials, highways configure itinerancy without destination, ghost towns function as ruins of capitalism, and campfires delineate ephemeral solidarity. Communal practices emerge as counterpoint to individual dispossession. Testimonies of loss, ritualized around firelight, construct cultural memory in Jan Assmann’s sense; solidarity enacted through repair and reciprocity embodies Judith Butler’s precarious life; Turner’s communitas acquires cinematic form in repeated assurances. Community is configured as provisional constellation enacted through gestures. The film demonstrates that mythology survives in fragmentary form, recoded under neoliberal conditions as memory of vulnerability. Nomadland inscribes modernity with an incomplete mythology, situating dispossession, itinerancy, and precarious solidarity as central tropes of a new epic imagination. The contribution resides in demonstrating how contemporary cinema archives social vulnerability as mythic residue and rearticulates absence as cultural memory.

Keywords

References

  1. Adams, J. T. (1931). The epic of America. Boston: Little, Brown.
  2. Agamben, G. (1993). The coming community (M. Hardt, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  3. Agamben, G. (1998). Homo sacer: Sovereign power and bare life. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  4. Assmann, J. (2011). Cultural memory and early civilization: Writing, remembrance, and political imagination. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  5. Atanasova, A. (2021). Nomadland: The new frontiers of the American Dream. Markets, Globalization & Development Review, 6(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.23860/MGDR-2021-06-01-07
  6. Augé, M. (1995). Non-places: Introduction to an anthropology of supermodernity. London: Verso.
  7. Barthes, R. (2000). Mythologies (A. Lavers, Trans.). New York: Hill and Wang. (Original work published 1972)
  8. Bauman, Z. (2000). Liquid modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

North American Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 29, 2025

Submission Date

September 8, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 31, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 6 Number: 2

APA
Sarıbaş, S. (2025). Nomadland as the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology. Ege Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 177-195. https://doi.org/10.70029/esbd.1780332
AMA
1.Sarıbaş S. Nomadland as the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology. Journal of Ege University Social Sciences Institute. 2025;6(2):177-195. doi:10.70029/esbd.1780332
Chicago
Sarıbaş, Serap. 2025. “Nomadland As the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology”. Ege Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6 (2): 177-95. https://doi.org/10.70029/esbd.1780332.
EndNote
Sarıbaş S (December 1, 2025) Nomadland as the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology. Ege Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6 2 177–195.
IEEE
[1]S. Sarıbaş, “Nomadland as the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology”, Journal of Ege University Social Sciences Institute, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 177–195, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.70029/esbd.1780332.
ISNAD
Sarıbaş, Serap. “Nomadland As the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology”. Ege Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 6/2 (December 1, 2025): 177-195. https://doi.org/10.70029/esbd.1780332.
JAMA
1.Sarıbaş S. Nomadland as the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology. Journal of Ege University Social Sciences Institute. 2025;6:177–195.
MLA
Sarıbaş, Serap. “Nomadland As the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology”. Ege Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, Dec. 2025, pp. 177-95, doi:10.70029/esbd.1780332.
Vancouver
1.Serap Sarıbaş. Nomadland as the Topography of the Modern Epic: Precarity, Diminished Mythology, and Cultural Memory Within the Geographical Memory of American Mythology. Journal of Ege University Social Sciences Institute. 2025 Dec. 1;6(2):177-95. doi:10.70029/esbd.1780332