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Farklılıkların Gölgesinde: İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Dışlanma ve Entegrasyon Deneyimleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma

Year 2025, Issue: 56, 155 - 188, 25.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1565742

Abstract

Bu araştırma, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat fakültesi öğrencilerinin eğitimlerini aldıkları süreçte karşılaştıkları dışlanma deneyimlerinin hangi nedenlerden kaynaklandığı ve ne şekilde gerçekleştiği sorusundan hareketle hazırlanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi örneğinde, ilahiyat fakültesi öğrencilerinin sosyal entegrasyon kurma amacına karşı gündelik yaşamdaki sosyal dışlanmalarını ve etiketlenmelerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada, ilk aşamada, sosyal dışlanma kavramı analiz edilmiş, daha sonra sosyal dışlanma ile alakalı teoriler incelenmiştir. Son aşamada ise, öğrencilere yönelik dışlayıcı etkenler değerlendirilerek, bu dışlanmalarının arkasındaki sosyo-kültürel, dini ve akademik faktörler değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrencilerin iç ve dış sosyal gruplarda yaşadıkları sosyalleşme sorunları, ötekileştir(il)meleri, dışlanmaları, aldıkları eleştiriler ve sosyal imkânlara katılımlarının engellenmesi gibi faktörlerin araştırılması araştırmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Ek olarak bu çalışmada, öğrencilerin sosyal dışlanma deneyimlerine odaklanılarak var olan sorunlar karşısında nasıl çözüm yolları geliştirdiklerinin anlaşılması hedeflemektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden mülakat tekniği ile gerçekleştirilen çalışmada yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat sorularından elde edilen bulgular, betimleyici fenomenolojik desen ile değerlendirilmiş ve çalışmanın kodları oluşturulduktan sonra alt temalar ve ana temalar belirlenmiştir. Araştırma örneklemi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi'nde eğitim gören öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada katılımcıların seçiminde kartopu örneklemi kullanılmış olup, toplam 29 öğrenci demografik özellikleri eşit dağıtılmaya özen gösterilerek seçilmiştir. Çalışma sonucuna göre öğrencilerin; eğitim aldıkları fakülte, dini kimlik ve yaşantıları, fikir farklılıkları sebebiyle siyasi damgalamaya, sözlü şiddete, toplumsal dışlanmaya maruz kaldıkları; kimlik bunalımı, kaygı problemleri, akademik başarı ve sosyalleşme sorunları yaşadıkları anlaşılmaktadır.

Ethical Statement

Etik onay, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi, İnsan Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu tarafından verilmiş olup 25.09.2024 tarihli ve 2024-15 numaralıdır.

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In the Shadow of Differences: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Social Exclusion and Integration of Students in the Faculty of Theology

Year 2025, Issue: 56, 155 - 188, 25.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1565742

Abstract

This research is based on the question of the reasons for the exclusion experiences of the students of Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Theology in the process of their education and how they are realised. The aim of this study to examine the social exclusion and stigmatization of the students of the Faculty of Theology in everyday life with the aim of establishing social integration in the case of Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Theology. The first stage was to analyse the concept of social exclusion, followed by an examination of theories relating to social exclusion. The final stage was to assess the exclusionary factors affecting students, focusing on the socio-cultural, religious, and academic factors underlying these experiences. The study examines key issues such as the socialization challenges faced by students within internal and external social groups, their experiences of being “othered,” excluded, criticized, and their limited participation in social opportunities. In addition, the research aims to understand how students develop solutions to the challenges posed by their experiences of social exclusion. This study uses qualitative research methods, utilizing the interview technique. Findings were obtained from semi-structured interview questions and analyzed using a descriptive phenomenological design. After coding the collected data, sub-themes and main themes were identified. The research sample consists of students studying at the Theology Faculty of Eskişehir Osmangazi University. Participants were selected using the snowball sampling method, with a total of 29 students selected, ensuring a balanced distribution of demographic characteristics. The results show that students are exposed to political stigmatization, verbal violence, and social exclusion due to their faculty, religious identity, and lifestyle, as well as differences of opinions. These experiences contribute to identity crises, anxiety, challenges in academic performance, and difficulties in socialization.

Ethical Statement

Granted by Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Human Research Ethics Panel, approval dated 25.09.2024 and numbered 2024-15.

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  • Aygül, Hasan Hüseyin –Gürbüz, Gamze. “Tüketı̇m, Moda ve İslamı̇ Gı̇yı̇m Açısından Tesettürlü/Türbanlı Öğrencı̇ler: Akdenı̇z Ünı̇versı̇tesı̇ Örneğı̇” . Muhafazakâr Düşünce Dergisi 15/56 (2019), 161-210.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sociology of Religion
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Özalp 0000-0003-3134-3084

Publication Date March 25, 2025
Submission Date October 12, 2024
Acceptance Date February 4, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 56

Cite

ISNAD Özalp, Ahmet. “Farklılıkların Gölgesinde: İlahiyat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Dışlanma Ve Entegrasyon Deneyimleri Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma”. Eskiyeni 56 (March 2025), 155-188. https://doi.org/10.37697/eskiyeni.1565742.