Meta-Sentez: Nitel Araştırmaların Bütüncül Sentezi İçin Bir Yöntem

Year 2026, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 177 - 199, 28.01.2026

Ayşe Dericioğulları Ergun

https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1657490

Abstract

Bu çalışma, meta-sentez yönteminin kavramsal çerçevesini, tarihsel gelişimini ve uygulama süreçlerini ele almaktadır. Meta-sentez, nitel araştırmalardan elde edilen verilerin sistematik bir şekilde sentezlenerek yeni teorik modeller oluşturulmasını sağlayan bir yöntemdir. Geleneksel literatür derlemelerinden farklı olarak, yalnızca araştırmaları özetlemek yerine, farklı bağlamlardan elde edilen nitel bulguları bütünleştirerek daha geniş teorik çerçeveler geliştirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada, meta-sentezin literatür tarama, dahil etme ve dışlama kriterlerinin belirlenmesi, kalite değerlendirme süreçleri ve veri analizi gibi temel aşamaları açıklanmaktadır. PRISMA, CASP ve JBI gibi metodolojik araçların sürece dahil edilmesinin, sentez sürecinin güvenilirliğini artırdığı vurgulanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çalışmaların seçimindeki belirsizlikler, metodolojik çeşitlilik, bağlamsal farklılıklar ve araştırmacı yanlılığı, meta-sentezin sınırlılıkları arasında yer almaktadır. Yöntemin daha güvenilir hale getirilmesi için teknolojik yeniliklerin entegrasyonu ve metodolojik standartların geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, meta-sentez yöntemi, disiplinler arası bilgi üretimini destekleyen güçlü bir analiz tekniğidir. Ancak, yöntemsel şeffaflığın artırılması ve daha sistematik bir çerçeve oluşturulması, meta-sentezin bilimsel alandaki güvenilirliğini artırmak adına önem arz etmektedir

Keywords

Meta-Sentez , Nitel Araştırma , Sistematik Derleme , Metodoloji , Veri Analizi

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışma, araştırmacı tarafından toplanan birincil veri (anket, görüşme vb.) içermeyen teorik bir literatür derlemesidir. Bu nedenle, Etik Kurul Onayı gerekmemektedir. Çalışmanın tüm süreçlerinde akademik dürüstlük ilkesine bağlı kalınmış, kullanılan tüm kaynaklara APA 7 atıf sistemine uygun şekilde tam ve şeffaf bir atıf yapılmıştır. Çalışma, hiçbir çıkar çatışması taşımamaktadır.

Meta-Synthesis: A Method for Holistic Synthesis of Qualitative Research

Abstract

This study explores the conceptual framework, historical development, and application processes of the meta-synthesis method. Meta-synthesis is a method that systematically synthesizes qualitative research findings to develop new theoretical models. Unlike traditional literature reviews, it does not merely summarize studies but integrates qualitative findings from different contexts to establish broader theoretical frameworks. The study explains the key stages of meta-synthesis, including literature search, determination of inclusion and exclusion criteria, quality assessment processes, and data analysis. It emphasizes that incorporating methodological tools such as PRISMA, CASP, and JBI enhances the reliability of the synthesis process. However, uncertainties in study selection, methodological diversity, contextual differences, and researcher bias are among the limitations of meta-synthesis. To improve its reliability, the integration of technological innovations and the development of methodological standards are recommended. In conclusion, the meta-synthesis method is a powerful analytical technique that supports interdisciplinary knowledge production. However, increasing methodological transparency and establishing a more systematic framework are crucial to enhancing its scientific reliability.

Keywords

Meta-synthesis , qualitative research , systematic review , methodology , data analysis.

Ethical Statement

This study is a theoretical literature review that does not include primary data collection (survey, interview, etc.) by the researcher. Therefore, Institutional Review Board (IRB) Approval is not required. Throughout the study's entire process, the principle of academic honesty has been adhered to, and all sources used have been fully and transparently cited according to the APA 7 referencing system. The study involves no conflict of interest

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