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A RESEARCH ON THE ANTECEDENTS OF CONSUMER BOYCOTT BEHAVIOR: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF WORD OF MOUTH

Year 2021, , 660 - 687, 01.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.784595

Abstract

In addition to making purchases to meet their needs, today's consumers can increase or decrease their purchasing amounts in order to support businesses whose business policies they like or, on the contrary, to penalize businesses whose business policies do not like. If consumers' evaluations about business practices are completely negative, they may stop purchasing business products. Thus, consumers are effective on business practices with their economic power. The aim of this study is to determine the determinants of consumer boycott behavior and to analyze whether word-of-mouth has a mediating effect between determinants and boycott behavior. The sample of the study consists of 418 participants living in the Marmara region. The data used in the analyzes were collected through an online survey. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to test the research model. It has been determined that consumers' perceptions of environmental value, ethical values and political efficacy thoughts have an impact on boycott behavior. It has been determined that word of mouth, which is a mediator variable, has a mediating effect of variables of environmental value perception, ethical value perception and political efficacy on boycott behavior.

References

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TÜKETİCİ BOYKOT DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: AĞIZDAN AĞIZA İLETİŞİMİN ARACILIK ROLÜ

Year 2021, , 660 - 687, 01.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.784595

Abstract

Günümüz tüketicileri ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla satın alma yapmanın yanında, işletme politikalarını beğendikleri işletmeleri desteklemek ya da aksine işletme politikalarını beğenmedikleri işletmeleri cezalandırmak amacıyla satın alma miktarlarını arttırıp azaltabilirler. Tüketicilerin işletme uygulamaları hakkındaki değerlendirmeleri tümüyle olumsuz ise işletmeye ait ürünleri satın almaktan vazgeçebilirler. Böylelikle, tüketiciler ekonomik güçleriyle işletme uygulamaları üzerinde etkili olmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmanın amacı tüketici boykot davranışının belirleyicilerini tespit etmek ve ağızdan ağıza iletişimin belirleyiciler ile boykot davranışı arasında aracılık etkisinin olup olmadığını analiz etmektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi Marmara bölgesinde yaşayan 418 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Analizlerde kullanılan veriler online olarak tasarlanan anket aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma modelinin test edilmesinde Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) kullanılmıştır. Tüketicilerin çevresel değer algılarının, etik değer algılarının ve politik etkililik değerlendirmelerinin boykot davranışı üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Aracı model olan ağızdan ağıza iletişimin çevresel değer algısı, etik değer algısı ve politik etkililik değişkenlerinin boykot davranışı üzerindeki etkisine aracılık ettiği belirlenmiştir.

References

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  • Auger, P., T. M. Devinney ve J. J. Louviere (2007). Using best–worst scaling methodology to investigate consumer ethical beliefs across countries. Journal of Business Ethics, 70(3), 299-326.
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  • Cooper-Martin, E. ve M.B. Holbrook (1993). Ethical Consumption Experiences and Ethical Space. Advances in Consumer Research, 20, 1993, pp. 113–118
  • Copeland, L. (2014). Value change and political action: Postmaterialism, political consumerism, and political participation. American Politics Research, 42(2), 257–282
  • Çakır, H.Ö. (2010). Tüketici Boykotlarının Kriz İletişimi Açısından Değerlendirilmesi. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2. 121-136
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  • Dietz, T., A. Dan ve R. Shwom. (2007). Support for Climate Change Policy: Social Psychological and Structural Influences. Rural Sociology. 72(2). 185-214
  • Dwyer F.R., Schurr P.H. and Oh S. (1987), “Developing Buyer-Seller Relationships”, Journal of Marketing, n.5 April, pp.11-27.
  • Elkington, J. and Hailes, J. (1988), The Green Consumer Guide, Victor Gollanz, London.
  • Ferrell O.C. ve L. Ferrell (2005). Ethics and Marketing Education. Marketing Education Review, 14 (3). 71-79.
  • Fletcher K.P. ve Peters L.D. (1997), “Trust and Direct Marketing Environments: a Consumer Perspective”, Journal of Marketing Management, n.13, pp. 523-539.
  • Friedman, M. (1985). Consumer Boycotts in the United States, 1970-1980: Contemporary Events in Historical Perspective, Journal of Consumer Affairs, 19 (1), 96-117.
  • Friedman, M. (1995). American Consumer Boycotts in Response to Rising Price. Journal of Consumer Policy, 18(1), 55-72
  • Friedman, M. (1999). Consumer Boycotts: Effecting Change Through the Marketplace and the Media. Routledge, New York.
  • Gerede, E. (1999). Tüketici Boykotu Kavramı ve Özellikleri. Pazarlama Dünyası, 13(76), 9-15.
  • Gülmez, M. ve C. Yılmaz (2009). Etnosentrik tüketicilerin yerli ürün satın alma eğilimleri üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir analiz, 14. Uluslararası Pazarlama Kongresi, Bozok Üniversitesi, 14-17 Ekim, Yozgat. 279-288
  • Hoffmann, S., ve Müller, S. (2009). Consumer boycotts due to factory relocation. Journal of Business Research, 62(2), 239-247.
  • Hekimci, F. (2010). Ekonominin Yükselen Değerleri; Etik Tüketicilik ve Etik Ticaret. (Ed.: Babaoğul, Müberra; Şener, Arzu) Tüketici Yazıları(II) TÜPADEM. 47-66.
  • Hui, M.K., X. Zhao, X. Fan, ve K. Au (2004). When Does the Service Process Matter? A Test of Two Competing Theories, Journal of Consumer Research, 465-475.
  • Inglehart, R. (1981). Post-materialism in an environment of insecurity. American Political Science Review, 75(4), 880-900.
  • Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton University Press. Princeton, New Jersey.
  • Ismail, H. ve M. F. A. K. Panni (2008). Consumers Perceptions on the Consumerism Issues and Their Influence on Their Purchasing Behavior: A View from Ma-laysian Food Industry, Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 11(1), 43-64.
  • İslamoğlu, A.H. ve R. Altunışık (2013). Tüketici Davranışları. 4. Baskı. İstanbul: Beta.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2010). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri. 5. Baskı. Ankara: Asil Yayın.
  • Kanstperger, R. ve H. W. Kunz (2010). Consumer Trust in Service Companies: A Multiple Mediating Analysis, Managing Service Quality, 20(1), 4-25.
  • Kelley, F. (1899), “Aims and Principles of the Consumers’ League.” The American Journal of Sociology 5:289–304.
  • Kitapçı, O. (2008). Restoran Hizmetlerinde Müşteri Şikâyet Davranışları: Sivas İlinde Bir Uygulama, Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 31, 111-120.
  • Koos, S. (2012). What drives political consumption in Europe? A multi-level analysis on individual characteristics, opportunity structures and globalization. Acta Sociologica, 55(1), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.1177 /0001699311431594
  • Lantz, G. ve S. Loeb (1996). Country of Origin and Ethnocentrism: An Analysis of Canadian and American Preferences Using Social Identity Theory. Advances in Consumer Research, 23, 374-378
  • Micheletti, M. (2003). Political Virtue and Shopping: Individuals, Consumerism, and Collective Action. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Morgan, R. M. ve S. D. Hunt (1994), “The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing”, Journal of Marketing, 58 (3): 20-38.
  • Moorman, C., G. Zaltman ve R. Desphande (1992). Relationships between providers and users of market research: the dynamics of trust within and between organizations. Journal of Marketing Research, 29, 314-328.
  • Muncy, J.A. ve S.J. Vitell (1992). Consumer Ethics: An Investigation of the Ethical Beliefs of the Final Consumer. Journal of Business Research, 24 (4). 297-311.
  • Neilson, L. A. (2010). Boycott or buycott? Understanding political consumerism. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 9(3), 214-227.
  • Odabaşı, Y.( 2008). Siyasallaşan Tüketiciliğin Demokratik Denetim Gücü. Türkiye'de Siyasetin Dinamikleri Sempozyumu, Bolu: Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, 4-5 Nisan. 1-12
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  • Parıltı, N., B. K. Demirgüneş ve B. Özsaçmacı (2014). Ethical Issues in Marketing: An Application for Understandıng Ethical Decision Makıng. İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 36(2), 275-298.
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There are 78 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abdülkadir Öztürk 0000-0002-1855-8892

Sima Nart 0000-0002-8264-9828

Publication Date April 1, 2021
Submission Date August 24, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Öztürk, A., & Nart, S. (2021). TÜKETİCİ BOYKOT DAVRANIŞININ BELİRLEYİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA: AĞIZDAN AĞIZA İLETİŞİMİN ARACILIK ROLÜ. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(78), 660-687. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.784595

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