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TEACHER CANDIDATES' PERCEPTIONS ABOUT TEACHING AND ASSESSING FLUENT READING

Year 2012, Volume: 11 Issue: 40, 46 - 58, 01.05.2012

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate teacher candidates' perceptions about how to teach and assess fluent reading. To this end, the data was collected from 180 candidates by using a survey consisting of 5 open-ended questions. The data was analyzed by using qualitative techniques and frequency analysis. Most of the teacher candidates believed that fluent reading should be done by considering spelling and punctuation, and the process should result in comprehension. The results also showed that being a model was the most indicated item in the sections as how to teach fluent reading and the competencies expected from the classroom teachers. Most of the candidates favored single assessment technique in assessing fluent reading. These techniques were running records, counting speed and correct reading rate, assessing comprehension by using questions, and assessing the euphony of reading.
Key Words: Fluent reading, teacher candidates, perceptions and opinions

References

  • Akyol, H. (2008). Türkçe ilk okuma yazma öğretimi (7. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Blachowicz, C. L. Z., Moskal, M. K., Massarelli, J. R., Obrochta, C. M., Fogelberg, E., & Fisher, P. (2006). “Everybody reads”: Fluency as a focus for staff development. In T. Rasinski, C. Blachowicz, & K. Lems, (Eds.), Fluency instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 141-154). NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Brassell, D., & Rasinski, T. (2008). Comprehension that works: Taking students beyond ordinary understanding to deep comprehension. CA: Shell Education.
  • Çelenk, S. (2008). Türkçe öğretiminde yararlanılabilecek öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri. A. Tazebay ve S. Çelenk (Editörler), Türkçe Öğretimi: İlke-Yöntem-Teknikler (s. 17-48). Ankara: Maya Akademi.
  • Deeney, T. A. (2010). One-minute fluency measures: Mixed messages in assessment and instruction. The Reading Teacher, 63, 440-450.
  • Dowhower, S. L. (1991). Speaking of prosody: Fluency’s unattended bedfellow. Theory Into Practice, 30(3), 165- 175.
  • Griffith, L. W., & Rasinski, T. V. (2004). A focus on fluency: How one teacher incorporated fluency with her reading curriculum. The Reading Teacher, 58, 126-137.
  • Hicks, C. P. (2009/2010). A lesson on reading fluency learned from the Tortoise and the Hare. The Reading Teacher, 63, 319-323.
  • Hudson, R. F., Lane, H. B., & Pullen, P. C. (2005). Reading fluency assessment and instruction: What, why, and how? The Reading Teacher, 58, 702-714.
  • Johnson B., & Christensen, L. (2004). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (2nd ed.). NY: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
  • McIntyre, E., Hulan, N., & Layne, V. (2011). Reading instruction for diverse classrooms: Research-based, culturally responsive practice. NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. CA: Sage.
  • Rasinski, T. V. ( 2003). The fluent reader: Oral reading strategies for building word recognition, fluency, and comprehension. NY: Scholastic.
  • Rasinski, T. (2004). Creating fluent readers. Educational Leadership, 61(6), 46-51.
  • Rasinski, T. (2006). Reading fluency instruction: Moving beyond accuracy, automaticity, and prosody. The Reading Teacher, 59, 704-706.
  • Rasinski, T., Homan, S., & Biggs, M. (2009). Teaching reading fluency to struggling readers: Method, materials, and evidence. Reading &Writing Quarterly, 25, 192-204.
  • Rasinski, T. V., Padak, N. D., & Fawcett, G. (2010). Teaching children who find reading difficult (4th ed.). NY: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Schrauben, J. E. (2010). Prosody’s contribution to fluency: An examination of the theory of automatic information processing. Reading Psychology, 31, 82-92.
  • Schreiber, P. A. (1991). Understanding prosody’s role in reading acquisition. Theory Into Practice, 30, 158-164.
  • Shanahan, T. (2006). Developing fluency in the context of effective literacy instruction. In T. Rasinski, C. Blachowicz, & K. Lems, (Eds.), Fluency instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 21-38). NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Tankersley, K. (2005). Literacy strategies for grades 4-12: Reinforcing the threads of reading. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Vaughn, S., & Linan-Thompson, S. (2004). Research-based methods of reading instruction grades K-3. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.

ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ AKICI OKUMANIN ÖĞRETİMİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ İLE İLGİLİ ALGILARI

Year 2012, Volume: 11 Issue: 40, 46 - 58, 01.05.2012

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının, akıcı okumanın nasıl öğretileceği ve değerlendirileceği ile ilgili algılamalarını belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 180 sınıf öğretmeni adayından 5 adet açık uçlu sorudan oluşan anketler yardımıyla veriler toplanmıştır. Anketler nitel olarak analiz edilmiş ve bazı sorular frekans analizi ile cevaplanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuçlar, en fazla sayıda öğretmen adayının akıcı okumayı, imla ve noktalama kurallarına dikkat ederek yapılan ve anlama ile sonuçlanan bir süreç olarak gördüğünü ortaya çıkarmıştır. Öğrenciler için model olma davranışının, akıcı okumanın öğretiminde ve öğretmenlerden beklenen yeterliklerde katılımcılar tarafından en fazla yazılan ifadeler olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının çoğunluğu akıcı okumanın değerlendirilmesinde yanlış analizi envanterinin kullanılması, hız ve doğru okuma oranının hesaplanması, anlamayı ölçen soru-cevap yönteminin kullanılması ve sesli okumaların kulağa hoş gelme düzeyinin tespiti şeklinde sadece bir yöntemi esas alan değerlendirmelerin uygun olduğunu belirtmişlerdir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Akıcı okuma, öğretmen adayları, algı ve görüşler

References

  • Akyol, H. (2008). Türkçe ilk okuma yazma öğretimi (7. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Blachowicz, C. L. Z., Moskal, M. K., Massarelli, J. R., Obrochta, C. M., Fogelberg, E., & Fisher, P. (2006). “Everybody reads”: Fluency as a focus for staff development. In T. Rasinski, C. Blachowicz, & K. Lems, (Eds.), Fluency instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 141-154). NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Brassell, D., & Rasinski, T. (2008). Comprehension that works: Taking students beyond ordinary understanding to deep comprehension. CA: Shell Education.
  • Çelenk, S. (2008). Türkçe öğretiminde yararlanılabilecek öğretim yöntem ve teknikleri. A. Tazebay ve S. Çelenk (Editörler), Türkçe Öğretimi: İlke-Yöntem-Teknikler (s. 17-48). Ankara: Maya Akademi.
  • Deeney, T. A. (2010). One-minute fluency measures: Mixed messages in assessment and instruction. The Reading Teacher, 63, 440-450.
  • Dowhower, S. L. (1991). Speaking of prosody: Fluency’s unattended bedfellow. Theory Into Practice, 30(3), 165- 175.
  • Griffith, L. W., & Rasinski, T. V. (2004). A focus on fluency: How one teacher incorporated fluency with her reading curriculum. The Reading Teacher, 58, 126-137.
  • Hicks, C. P. (2009/2010). A lesson on reading fluency learned from the Tortoise and the Hare. The Reading Teacher, 63, 319-323.
  • Hudson, R. F., Lane, H. B., & Pullen, P. C. (2005). Reading fluency assessment and instruction: What, why, and how? The Reading Teacher, 58, 702-714.
  • Johnson B., & Christensen, L. (2004). Educational research: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches (2nd ed.). NY: Pearson/Allyn & Bacon.
  • McIntyre, E., Hulan, N., & Layne, V. (2011). Reading instruction for diverse classrooms: Research-based, culturally responsive practice. NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1984). Qualitative data analysis: A sourcebook of new methods. CA: Sage.
  • Rasinski, T. V. ( 2003). The fluent reader: Oral reading strategies for building word recognition, fluency, and comprehension. NY: Scholastic.
  • Rasinski, T. (2004). Creating fluent readers. Educational Leadership, 61(6), 46-51.
  • Rasinski, T. (2006). Reading fluency instruction: Moving beyond accuracy, automaticity, and prosody. The Reading Teacher, 59, 704-706.
  • Rasinski, T., Homan, S., & Biggs, M. (2009). Teaching reading fluency to struggling readers: Method, materials, and evidence. Reading &Writing Quarterly, 25, 192-204.
  • Rasinski, T. V., Padak, N. D., & Fawcett, G. (2010). Teaching children who find reading difficult (4th ed.). NY: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Schrauben, J. E. (2010). Prosody’s contribution to fluency: An examination of the theory of automatic information processing. Reading Psychology, 31, 82-92.
  • Schreiber, P. A. (1991). Understanding prosody’s role in reading acquisition. Theory Into Practice, 30, 158-164.
  • Shanahan, T. (2006). Developing fluency in the context of effective literacy instruction. In T. Rasinski, C. Blachowicz, & K. Lems, (Eds.), Fluency instruction: Research-based best practices (pp. 21-38). NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Tankersley, K. (2005). Literacy strategies for grades 4-12: Reinforcing the threads of reading. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Vaughn, S., & Linan-Thompson, S. (2004). Research-based methods of reading instruction grades K-3. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mustafa Ulusoy This is me

Hakan Dedeoğlu This is me

İhsan Seyit Ertem This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2012
Submission Date September 10, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 11 Issue: 40

Cite

APA Ulusoy, M., Dedeoğlu, H., & Ertem, İ. S. (2012). ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ AKICI OKUMANIN ÖĞRETİMİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ İLE İLGİLİ ALGILARI. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(40), 46-58.

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Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

ESBD Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescil edilmiştir. Marka No:2011/119849.