SİBER ZORBALIK ÇALIŞMALARINDA SOSYAL BEĞENİRLİK ETMENİ

Year 2016, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 1 - 18, 27.07.2016

Onur Dönmez Yavuz Akbulut

https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.19033

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Bu araştırmada öz-bildirime dayalı siber zorbalık davranışını irdeleyen çalışmalardaki sosyal beğenirlik olasılığı iki farklı çalışma ile irdelenmiştir. İlk çalışmaya Türkiye’deki bir devlet üniversitesinden 76 öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Sosyal beğenirliğin incelenmesi için zaman serili bir desen kullanılmış; 20 maddelik bir siber zorbalık ölçeği, ikişer haftalık aralıklarla üç kez uygulanmış, her uygulama için katılımcılara ek puan verilmiştir. İlk uygulamada, verilen davranışların ahlaki açıdan uygunluğu; ikinci uygulamada bu davranışları çevrede görme sıklığı; üçüncü uygulamada ise kendilerinin gerçekleştirme sıklıkları sorulmuştur. Ödül puanların dağıtılabilmesi için katılımcılardan ölçek formlarına kimliklerini belirten notlar eklemeleri istenmiş, böylece anonimlik algıları ihlal edilerek sosyal beğenirlik ön plana çıkartılmıştır. Bulgular, uygun bulma, gerçekleştirme ve çevrede gözlemleme ortalamaları arasında oldukça anlamlı fark olduğunu, değişkenler arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunduğunu, ancak uygun görme ve gerçekleştirme ortalamalarının oldukça çarpık bir dağılım sergilediğini ortaya koymuştur. İkinci çalışma çevrimiçi bir ortamda yine öğretmen adayları ile gerçekleştirilmiş (n: 76), bu kez anonim bir uygulama yapılarak siber zorbalık ölçeğinin üç formunun yanı sıra güncel bir sosyal beğenirlik ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, ilk çalışma ile büyük ölçüde paralellik göstermiş, ayrıca siber zorbalık gerçekleştirme ile sosyal beğenirliğin izlenim yönetimi boyutu arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Anonim ya da kimlik bilgileri alınarak toplanan veriler arasında fark gözlemlenmezken, cinsiyet farklarının sosyal beğenirlikten etkilendiği görülmüştür.

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