Beethoven Op. 57 "Appassionata"

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 287 - 306, 27.09.2021

Emre Elivar

Öz

Müzik tarihinin en önemli karakterlerinden biri olan Ludwig van Beethoven’ın piyano sonatları, literatürde çok özel bir konuma sahip olan görkemli bir eser serisi oluşturmaktadırlar. Bestecinin 1804-1805 yıllarında yazdığı Op. 57 “Appassionata”, yaratıcılığının orta dönemine aittir ve bu serinin şüphesiz önde gelen örneklerindendir. Bu çalışmada, Beethoven’ın piyano sonatlarına genel bir bakış sunulması, ardından da “Appassionata” adlı eserin incelenmesi ve özellikle yorum açısından önemli görülen noktaların paylaşılması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ludwig van Beethoven, Appassionata, Piyano, Sonat, Klasik Dönem

Beethoven Op. 57 "Appassionata"

Öz

The piano sonatas of Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the most significant figures in the entire music history, constitute a magnificent collection, which occupy a particular status in the literature. Op. 57 “Appassionata” (composed 1804-1805, in the middle period of his creative live) surely ranks among the most notable works in this corpus. The aim of this study is – besides presenting an overview of his piano sonatas – to analyse “Appassionata” and, in particular, to share personal thoughts concerning the interpretation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ludwig van Beethoven, Appassionata, Piano, Sonata, Classical Era

Kaynakça

• Berger, Melvin (1991). Guide to Sonatas: Music for One or Two Instruments (First Anchor Books Edition). New York: Anchor Books, Doubleday. ISBN: 0-385-41302-5.
• Broyles, Michael (1987). Beethoven: The Emergence and Evolution of Beethoven’s Heroic Style. New York, NY: Excelsior Music Publishing Co. ISBN: 0-935016-74-0.
• Bülow, Hans von (Ed.) (1876). New and Carefully Revised Stuttgart Edition of Beethoven’s Sonatas: Op. 57. J. C. D. Parker (çev.). Boston: Oliver Ditson & Co.
• Cooper, Barry (2017). The Creation of Beethoven’s 35 Piano Sonatas. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN: 978-1-4724-1431-1.
• Geck, Martin (1993). Von Beethoven bis Mahler: Die Musik des deutschen Idealismus. Stuttgart; Weimar: Verlag J. B. Metzler. ISBN: 978-3-476-00930-2.
• Gordon, Stewart (2017). Beethoven’s 32 Piano Sonatas: A Handbook for Performers. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780190629175.
• Hinrichsen, Hans-Joachim (2013). Beethoven: Die Klaviersonaten. Kassel: Bärenreiter-Verlag Karl Vötterle GmbH & Co. KG. ISBN: 978-3-7618-7223-9.
• Kinderman, William (2004). “Nineteenth-Century Piano Music (Second Edition)” içindeki “Beethoven” makalesi. Todd, Larry R. (Ed.). New York: Routledge. ISBN: 0415968909.
• Leichtentritt, Hugo (1972a). “The Beethoven Companion” içindeki “Part Two: 1792-1803 – Piano Sonatas – IV. Sonata No. 4 in E Flat, op. 7” makalesi. Scherman, Thomas K.; Biancolli, Louis (Ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. ISBN-10: 0385081766. ISBN-13: 978-0385081764.
• Leichtentritt, Hugo (1972b). “The Beethoven Companion” içindeki “Part Three: 1803-13 – Piano Sonatas – III. Sonata No. 23 in F minor (“Appassionata”)” makalesi. Scherman, Thomas K.; Biancolli, Louis (Ed.). Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc. ISBN-10: 0385081766. ISBN-13: 978-0385081764.
• Matthews, Denis (1988). Beethoven. New York: First Vintage Books Edition. ISBN: 0-394-75562-6.
• Nagel, Willibald (1905). Beethoven und seine Klaviersonaten: Zweiter Band. Langensalza: Hermann Beyer & Söhne.
• Newman, William S. (1983). The Sonata in the Classic Era (Third Edition). New York; London: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. ISBN: 0-393-95286-X.
• Nirvana (t.y.). Türk Dil Kurumu Felsefe Terimleri Sözlüğü – 1975 içinde. Erişim adresi: https://sozluk.gov.tr/.
• Pestelli, Giorgio (1984). The Age of Mozart and Beethoven. Eric Cross (çev.). New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-24149-9.
• Pfeiffer, Theodor (1894). Studien bei Hans von Bülow (Dritte Auflage). Berlin: Verlag von Friedrich Luckhardt.
• Randel, Don Michael (Ed.) (1986). The New Harvard Dictionary of Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN: 0-674-61525-5.
• Rosen, Charles (2002). Beethoven’s Piano Sonatas: A Short Companion. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
• Sadie, Stanley (Ed.) (1988). The Norton/Grove Concise Encyclopedia of Music. New York; London: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 0-393-02620-5.
• Schnabel, Artur (Ed.) (1949). Beethoven: 32 Sonate per Pianoforte – Volume Secondo (13-23). Milano: EDIZIONI CURCI S.r.l.
• Siegmund-Schulze, Walther (1988). “Konzertführer Ludwig van Beethoven” içindeki “Klaviermusik” makalesi. Leipzig, Alman Demokratik Cumhuriyeti: VEB Deutscher Verlag für Musik. ISBN: 3-370-00247-7.
• Swafford, Jan (2014). Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph: A Biography. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN: 978-0-618-05474-9.
• Tovey, Donald Francis (1976). A Companion to Beethoven’s Pianoforte Sonatas: Complete Analysis. New York, N. Y.: AMS Press Inc. ISBN: 0-404-13117-4.
• Wagner, Richard (1873). Gesammelte Schriften und Dichtungen: Neunter Band. Leipzig: Verlag von E. W. Fritzsch.
• Wallner, Bertha Antonia (Ed.) (1980) Beethoven: Klaviersonaten Band II. München: G. Henle Verlag.