Research Article
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Year 2012, , 241 - 253, 15.07.2012
https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.3.241

Abstract

References

  • American Academy of Pediatrics. (1993). Lead Poisoning: From Screening to Primary Prevention. A Statement by the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Environmental Health, Evanston, IL.
  • Boreland, F. & Lyle, D. (2008). Screening children for elevated blood lead - Learnings from the literature, Science of the Total Environment 390, 13-22.
  • Braun, J.M., Kahn, R.S., Froehlich, T., Auinger, P., & Lanphear, B.P. (2006). Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children, Environmental Health Perspectives 114, 1904-1909.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1991). Preventing lead poisoning in young children. A Statement by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000029/p0000029.asp
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). Number of children tested and confirmed EBLLs by state, year, and BLL group, children <72 months old. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/data/StateConfirmedByYear_1997_2007Web.htm
  • Jacobs, D.E. & Nevin, R. (2006). Validation of a 20-year forecast of US childhood lead poisoning: Updated prospects for 2010, Environmental Research 102, 352-364.
  • Jin, Y., Yu, F., Liao, Y., Liu, S., Liu, M., Xu, J., & Yang, J. (2011). Therapeutic efficiency of succimer used with calcium and ascorbic acid in the treatment of mild lead-poisoning, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 31, 137-142.
  • Juberg, D.R., Kleinman, C.F., & Kwon, S.C. (1997). Position Paper of the American Council on Science and Health: Lead and Human Health, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 38, 162–180.
  • Lanphear, B.P., Hornung, R., Khoury, J., Yolton, K., Baghurst, P., Bellinger, D.C., Canfield, R.L., Dietrich, K.N., Bornschein, R., Greene, T., Rothenberg, S.J., Needleman, H.L., Schnaas, L., Wasserman, G., & Graziano, J. (2005). Low level environmental lead exposure and children’s intellectual function: an international pooled analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives 113, 894-899.
  • Lidsky, T.I. & Schneider, J.S. (2006.) Adverse effects of childhood lead poisoning: The clinical neuropsychological perspective, Environmental Research 100, 284-293.
  • McLaughlin, K., Humphries, O. Jr., Nguyen, T., Maljanian, R., & McCormack, K. (2004) "Getting the Lead Out" in Hartford, Connecticut: A Multifaceted Lead-Poisoning Awareness Campaign. Environmental Health Perspectives 112, 1-5.
  • Meyer, P.A., Brown, M.J. & Falk, H. (2008). Global approach to reducing lead exposure and poisoning, Mutation Research 659, 166-175.
  • Meyer, P.A., McGeehin, M.A. & Falk, H. (2003). A Global approach to childhood lead poisoning and prevention, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 206, 363-369.
  • Meyer, P.A., Staley, F., Staley, P., Curtis, J., Blanton, C., & Brown, M.J. (2005). Improving strategies to prevent childhood lead poisoning using local data, Int. J. Hyg. Environ.-Health 208, 15-20.
  • Miranda, M.L., Dolinoy, D.C., & Overstreet, M.A. (2002). GIS models for directing childhood lead poisoning prevention programs. Environmental Health Perspectives 110, 947-953.
  • Miranda, M.L., Kim, D., Overstreet Galeano, M.A., Paul, C., Hull, A., & Morgan, S.P. (2007). The relationship between early childhood blood lead levels and performance on end-of-grade tests. Environmental Health Perspectives 115, 1242-1247.
  • Miranda, M.L., Kim, D., Reiter, J., Overstreet Galeano, M.A., & Maxson, P. (2009). Environmental contributors to the achievement gap, Neurotoxicology 30, 1019-1024.
  • National Academy of Sciences. (1993). Measuring lead exposure in infants, children and other sensitive populations. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  • Nevin, R. (2009). Trends in preschool lead exposure, mental retardation, and scholastic achievement: Association or causation? Environmental Research 109, 301-310.
  • Plotinsky, R.N., Straetemans, M., Wong, L-Y., Brown, M.J., Dignam, T., Flanders, W.D., Tehan, M., Azziz-Baumgartner, E., Dipentima, R., & Talbot, E.A. (2008). Risk factors for elevated blood lead levels among African refugee children in New Hampshire, 2004, Environmental Research 108, 404-412.
  • Rosen, J.F. (1995). Adverse health effects of lead at low exposure levels: trends in the management of childhood lead poisoning, Toxicology 97, 11-17.
  • US Department of Housing and Urban Development. (1990). Comprehensive and workable plan for the abatement of lead-based paint in privately-owned housing. USHUD, Washington, DC.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency (1990). Supplement to the 1986 Air Quality Criteria for Lead Addendum. Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Research Triangle Park, NC.
  • Weidenhamer, J.D. (2009). Lead contamination of inexpensive seasonal and holiday products, Science of the Total Environment 407, 2447-2450.
  • Weidenhamer, J.D. & Clement, M.L. (2007). Widespread lead contamination of imported low-cost jewelry in the US, Chemosphere 67, 961–965.
  • Woolf, A.D., Goldman, R., & Bellinger, D.C. (2007). Update on the clinical management of childhood lead poisoning. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 54(2), 271-294.

Including a service learning educational research project in a biology course-I: Assessing community awareness of childhood lead poisoning

Year 2012, , 241 - 253, 15.07.2012
https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.3.241

Abstract

A university course project was developed and implemented in a biology course, focusing on environmental problems, to assess community awareness of childhood lead poisoning. A set of 385 questionnaires was generated and distributed in an urban community in North Carolina, USA. The completed questionnaires were sorted fırst into yes and no sets based on the responses obtained for the fırst question, which gauged the participants' awareness of lead as an indoor pollutant at 71% (n=273). For the other questions, the yes response percentages ranged from 30%-67%, with the exception of the fifth question, which was on awareness of lead's particular impact on children that received the largest percentage of total responses (85%; 327/385). Using Chi square (χ2) analysis, the study revealed that university education levels among the participants in the study significantly enhanced awareness of the body systems affected by lead poisoning (α<0.02), whereas age significantly enhanced awareness of the treatment of lead poisoning (α <0.02), its prevalence, causes, and the body systems affected (α<0.05). A majority of the participants showed interest in learning about lead poisoning (67%), but perhaps not only through a university seminar (42%). The project showed that involvement of students in innovative communication avenues between universities and communities, aimed at enhancing public awareness of a major environmental health risk, is possible through a biology course project in which students are part of the project's development, implementation and analysis. Also, such an educational research project can, despite some limitations, offer educational opportunities that can intensify the students' interest in the course and knowledge of the research topic.

References

  • American Academy of Pediatrics. (1993). Lead Poisoning: From Screening to Primary Prevention. A Statement by the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Environmental Health, Evanston, IL.
  • Boreland, F. & Lyle, D. (2008). Screening children for elevated blood lead - Learnings from the literature, Science of the Total Environment 390, 13-22.
  • Braun, J.M., Kahn, R.S., Froehlich, T., Auinger, P., & Lanphear, B.P. (2006). Exposures to environmental toxicants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in U.S. children, Environmental Health Perspectives 114, 1904-1909.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (1991). Preventing lead poisoning in young children. A Statement by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://wonder.cdc.gov/wonder/prevguid/p0000029/p0000029.asp
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2007). Number of children tested and confirmed EBLLs by state, year, and BLL group, children <72 months old. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/data/StateConfirmedByYear_1997_2007Web.htm
  • Jacobs, D.E. & Nevin, R. (2006). Validation of a 20-year forecast of US childhood lead poisoning: Updated prospects for 2010, Environmental Research 102, 352-364.
  • Jin, Y., Yu, F., Liao, Y., Liu, S., Liu, M., Xu, J., & Yang, J. (2011). Therapeutic efficiency of succimer used with calcium and ascorbic acid in the treatment of mild lead-poisoning, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 31, 137-142.
  • Juberg, D.R., Kleinman, C.F., & Kwon, S.C. (1997). Position Paper of the American Council on Science and Health: Lead and Human Health, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 38, 162–180.
  • Lanphear, B.P., Hornung, R., Khoury, J., Yolton, K., Baghurst, P., Bellinger, D.C., Canfield, R.L., Dietrich, K.N., Bornschein, R., Greene, T., Rothenberg, S.J., Needleman, H.L., Schnaas, L., Wasserman, G., & Graziano, J. (2005). Low level environmental lead exposure and children’s intellectual function: an international pooled analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives 113, 894-899.
  • Lidsky, T.I. & Schneider, J.S. (2006.) Adverse effects of childhood lead poisoning: The clinical neuropsychological perspective, Environmental Research 100, 284-293.
  • McLaughlin, K., Humphries, O. Jr., Nguyen, T., Maljanian, R., & McCormack, K. (2004) "Getting the Lead Out" in Hartford, Connecticut: A Multifaceted Lead-Poisoning Awareness Campaign. Environmental Health Perspectives 112, 1-5.
  • Meyer, P.A., Brown, M.J. & Falk, H. (2008). Global approach to reducing lead exposure and poisoning, Mutation Research 659, 166-175.
  • Meyer, P.A., McGeehin, M.A. & Falk, H. (2003). A Global approach to childhood lead poisoning and prevention, Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health 206, 363-369.
  • Meyer, P.A., Staley, F., Staley, P., Curtis, J., Blanton, C., & Brown, M.J. (2005). Improving strategies to prevent childhood lead poisoning using local data, Int. J. Hyg. Environ.-Health 208, 15-20.
  • Miranda, M.L., Dolinoy, D.C., & Overstreet, M.A. (2002). GIS models for directing childhood lead poisoning prevention programs. Environmental Health Perspectives 110, 947-953.
  • Miranda, M.L., Kim, D., Overstreet Galeano, M.A., Paul, C., Hull, A., & Morgan, S.P. (2007). The relationship between early childhood blood lead levels and performance on end-of-grade tests. Environmental Health Perspectives 115, 1242-1247.
  • Miranda, M.L., Kim, D., Reiter, J., Overstreet Galeano, M.A., & Maxson, P. (2009). Environmental contributors to the achievement gap, Neurotoxicology 30, 1019-1024.
  • National Academy of Sciences. (1993). Measuring lead exposure in infants, children and other sensitive populations. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
  • Nevin, R. (2009). Trends in preschool lead exposure, mental retardation, and scholastic achievement: Association or causation? Environmental Research 109, 301-310.
  • Plotinsky, R.N., Straetemans, M., Wong, L-Y., Brown, M.J., Dignam, T., Flanders, W.D., Tehan, M., Azziz-Baumgartner, E., Dipentima, R., & Talbot, E.A. (2008). Risk factors for elevated blood lead levels among African refugee children in New Hampshire, 2004, Environmental Research 108, 404-412.
  • Rosen, J.F. (1995). Adverse health effects of lead at low exposure levels: trends in the management of childhood lead poisoning, Toxicology 97, 11-17.
  • US Department of Housing and Urban Development. (1990). Comprehensive and workable plan for the abatement of lead-based paint in privately-owned housing. USHUD, Washington, DC.
  • US Environmental Protection Agency (1990). Supplement to the 1986 Air Quality Criteria for Lead Addendum. Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office, Research Triangle Park, NC.
  • Weidenhamer, J.D. (2009). Lead contamination of inexpensive seasonal and holiday products, Science of the Total Environment 407, 2447-2450.
  • Weidenhamer, J.D. & Clement, M.L. (2007). Widespread lead contamination of imported low-cost jewelry in the US, Chemosphere 67, 961–965.
  • Woolf, A.D., Goldman, R., & Bellinger, D.C. (2007). Update on the clinical management of childhood lead poisoning. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 54(2), 271-294.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Studies on Education
Other ID JA62UK63TB
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Amal Abu-shakra This is me

Eric Saliim This is me

Publication Date July 15, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012

Cite

APA Abu-shakra, A., & Saliim, E. (2012). Including a service learning educational research project in a biology course-I: Assessing community awareness of childhood lead poisoning. European Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.3.241
AMA Abu-shakra A, Saliim E. Including a service learning educational research project in a biology course-I: Assessing community awareness of childhood lead poisoning. eujer. July 2012;1(3):241-253. doi:10.12973/eu-jer.1.3.241
Chicago Abu-shakra, Amal, and Eric Saliim. “Including a Service Learning Educational Research Project in a Biology Course-I: Assessing Community Awareness of Childhood Lead Poisoning”. European Journal of Educational Research 1, no. 3 (July 2012): 241-53. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.3.241.
EndNote Abu-shakra A, Saliim E (July 1, 2012) Including a service learning educational research project in a biology course-I: Assessing community awareness of childhood lead poisoning. European Journal of Educational Research 1 3 241–253.
IEEE A. Abu-shakra and E. Saliim, “Including a service learning educational research project in a biology course-I: Assessing community awareness of childhood lead poisoning”, eujer, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 241–253, 2012, doi: 10.12973/eu-jer.1.3.241.
ISNAD Abu-shakra, Amal - Saliim, Eric. “Including a Service Learning Educational Research Project in a Biology Course-I: Assessing Community Awareness of Childhood Lead Poisoning”. European Journal of Educational Research 1/3 (July 2012), 241-253. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.1.3.241.
JAMA Abu-shakra A, Saliim E. Including a service learning educational research project in a biology course-I: Assessing community awareness of childhood lead poisoning. eujer. 2012;1:241–253.
MLA Abu-shakra, Amal and Eric Saliim. “Including a Service Learning Educational Research Project in a Biology Course-I: Assessing Community Awareness of Childhood Lead Poisoning”. European Journal of Educational Research, vol. 1, no. 3, 2012, pp. 241-53, doi:10.12973/eu-jer.1.3.241.
Vancouver Abu-shakra A, Saliim E. Including a service learning educational research project in a biology course-I: Assessing community awareness of childhood lead poisoning. eujer. 2012;1(3):241-53.