HEMŞİRELİKTE BAKIM MODELİ GELİŞTİRME BASAMAKLARI

Year 2023, , 306 - 315, 04.08.2023

Canay Çakır , Hatice Yıldız

https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.1146753

Abstract

Modeller; olguların yapı, fonksiyon ya da her ikisine ilişkin belirli bakış açılarını nesnelleştirerek sunan grafikler ya da şematik gösterimlerdir. Hemşirelik bakım modelleri ise, felsefi ve teorik hemşirelik bilgisi çerçevesinde oluşturulan ve bakımın pratikte nasıl uygulanacağını metodolojik olarak açıklayan yapılardır ve özelliklerine göre birçok tipte tanımlanmaktadır. Hemşirelik bakımı, eğitimi ve yönetiminde çok değerli bir yeri olan hemşirelik bakım modelleri, hemşirelik bilimine önemli bir kaynak sağlar. Hemşirelik bakımında belirli bir model kullanarak; bakım kalitesini arttırmak, mesleki kimlik geliştirmek, hemşirelikte temel eylemlere yoğunlaşmak, kişilerarası beceriler geliştirmek, bakım sürecinde sürekliliği teşvik etmek, daha etkin maliyet ve kullanıcı memnuniyeti seviyesine ulaşmak ve hemşirelerin çalışma koşullarını iyileştirmek mümkündür. Bu nedenle, hemşirelik bakımında model kullanımı ve yeni bakım modellerinin geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Ek olarak, model geliştirme süreci hemşirelik deneyiminin deneylerle sabitlenmesine ve kavramsallaştırılmasına katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu derlemede, hemşirelikte bakım modeli geliştirme sürecine ilişkin teorik çerçevenin ve hemşireliğe katkısının sunulması amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

Bakım, hemşirelik bakımı, hemşirelik modeli, model

STEPS OF NURSING CARE MODEL DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Models are graphs or schematic representations presenting certain points of view regarding the structure of phenomena, their function, or both by objectifying them. Nursing care models are structures created within the framework of philosophical and theoretical nursing knowledge and methodologically explain how care will be applied in practice, and are defined in many types according to their characteristics. Nursing care models, which have a very valuable place in nursing care, education, and management, provide an important resource to nursing science. Using a particular model in nursing care; it is possible to increase the quality of care, develop a professional identity, focus on basic actions in nursing, develop interpersonal skills, encourage continuity in the care process, reach a more effective cost and user satisfaction level, and improve the working conditions of nurses. In addition, the model development process will contribute to the fixation and conceptualization of the nursing experience with experiments. This review, it is aimed to present the theoretical framework regarding the nursing care model development process and its contribution to nursing.

Keywords

Care, nursing care, nursing model, model

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