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SEPARATION OF PATENT BLUE V (E131) BY CLOUD POINT EXTRACTION AND DETERMINATION WITH UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER

Year 2019, , 118 - 122, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.517401

Abstract

In this study, the cloud point extraction (BNE)
method was developed before quantification by Patent Blue with a UV-VİS spectrophotometer.
The nonionic surfactant Triton X-114 was used as the surfactant. The effect of
pH, surfactant concentration, incubation temperature, incubation time and ionic
strength effect was investigated for optimization of the cloud point extraction
method. The developed method was applied to the Patent Blue V assay in the
pharmaceutical formulation. The mean recovery values range from 89% to 95%,
while the relative standard deviation values range from 2.0 to 4.5%. The limit
of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were calculated 0.56 and
1.85 ng/mL, respectively. The purpose of the patent Blue V is very effective,
simple and environmentally friendly.

References

  • 1. Atlı B. Gıda Boyaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ 2010; ss 20,29,75.
  • 2. Şimşek H. Gıda Katkı Maddeleri Rehberi (2. Baskı), Lemi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2011; pp 17-80.
  • 3. Majid A, Mehrnoosh S, Masoomeh S, et al. Mediated electrochemical method for the determination of indigo carmine levels in food products. Talanta, 2017; 173: 60-68.
  • 4. Çakmakçı S, Çelik İ. Gıda Katkı Maddeleri, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ofset Tesisi, Erzurum, 2004; pp 127-136.
  • 5. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2013.2818 (10.11.2018 15:15).
  • 6. Erden Ç. Z, Çalışkan D. Gıda Katkı Maddeleri Ve İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri. Ankara Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2003; 32:207-206.
  • 7. Alver E, Demirci A, Özcimder M. Microextractıon Methods. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2012; 30: 75-90.
  • 8. http://www.gimdes.org/gidalarda-renklendirici-katki-maddeleri.html(20.03.2016).
  • 9. Martin-Lazaro J, Nunez-Orjales R, Battikhi-Precedo N. et al. Allergy to Blue Dye. Journal of Investıgatıonal Allergology and Clınıcal Immunology , 2016; 26: 381-383.
  • 10. Gökkaya N. Bazı Eser Metallerin Bulutlanma Noktası Ekstraksiyonu ile Tayini. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Denizli 2014; ss 11-24.
  • 11. Nevado BJJ, Flores RJ, Lerena VM, et al. Rapid spectrophotometric method to resolve ternary mixtures of Tartrazine, Quinoline Yellow and Patent Blue V in commercial products. Fresenius J Anal Chem 1999; 365: 383–388.
  • 12. Unsal YE, Soylak M, Tuzen M. Ultrasound-Assisted İonic Liquid-Based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Preconcentration of Patent Blue V and Its Determination in Food Samples by UV–Visible Spectrophotometry. Environ Monit Assess 2015; 187: 203.
  • 13. Keser GK, Gümrükçü G, Özgür M. Ü, ve ark. Abilities of Partial Least‐Squares (PLS‐2) Multivariate Calibration in the Analysis of Quaternary Mixture of Food Colors (E‐110, E‐122, E‐124, E‐131). Analytical Letters 2007; 40: 1893–1903.
  • 14. Yoshioka N, Ichihashi K. Determination Of 40 Synthetic Food Colors in Drinks and Candies by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Using A Short Column With Photodiode Array Detection. Talanta, 2008; 74: 1408–1413.
  • 15. Anklam E, Müller A, Schmalfuß J. High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Patent Blue V in Cheese. Chromatographia 1995; 7:431-434.16. Yang Y, Zhang J, ShaoB. Quantitative analysis of fourteen synthetic dyes in jelly and gummy candy by ultra performance liquid chromatography. Analytıcal Methods, 2014; 6 (15):5872-5878.
  • 17. Bonan S, Fedrizzi G, Menotta S et al. Simultaneous determination of synthetic dyes in foodstuffs and beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode-array detector. Dyes and Pigments, 2013; 99: 36-40.
  • 18. Hea L, Sub Y, Fanga B, et al. Determination of Sudan dye residues in eggs by liquid chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2007; 594:139–146.
  • 19.Idouhar M, Tazerouti A. Spectrophotometric Determination of Cationic Surfactants Using Patent Blue V: Application to the Wastewater Industry in Algiers. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2008; 11: 263-267.
  • 20.Saydan Kanberoglu G, Yilmaz E, Soylak M. Developing a new and simple ultrasound-assisted emulsification liquid phase microextraction method built upon deep eutectic solvents for Patent Blue V in syrup and water samples. Microchemical Journal, 2019; 145:813-818.
  • 21.Özdemir Y, Akkan AA. Determination of Patent Blue V and Carmoisine in gelatine desserts by derivative spectrophotometry. Turkısh Journal of Chemıstry, 1999; 23:221-229.

PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ

Year 2019, , 118 - 122, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.517401

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Patent Blue V’in ayrılma ve
zenginleştirilmesi için yeni bir bulutlanma noktası ekstraksiyon (BNE) yöntemi geliştirilmiştir.
Zenginleştirme sonrası tayinler UV-VİS spektrofotometresi ile yapılmıştır. Yüzey
aktif madde olarak non iyonik yüzey aktif madde olan Triton X-114 kullanılmıştır.
 Ekstraksiyon yönteminin optimizasyonu
için pH, yüzey aktif madde derişimi, inkübasyon sıcaklığı, inkübasyon süresi ve
iyonik şiddet etkisi incelenmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntem farmasötik
formulasyondaki Patent Blue V miktar tayini için uygulanmıştır. Doğruluğu
belirlemek için yapılan geri kazanma çalışmalarında ortalama geri kazanma
değerleri % 89–95 aralığında değişmektedir. Yöntemin % bağıl standart sapma
değerleri % 1,3-2,3 aralığındadır. Geliştirilen metodun gözlenebilme ve tayin
sınırı sırasıyla 0,56 ve 1,85 ng/mL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Geliştirilen yöntem
kullanılarak Patent Blue V’in tayini iyi bir doğruluk ve tekrarlanabilirlik ile
yapılabilmektedir. Yöntem oldukça etkili, basit ve çevre dostudur.

References

  • 1. Atlı B. Gıda Boyaları. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ 2010; ss 20,29,75.
  • 2. Şimşek H. Gıda Katkı Maddeleri Rehberi (2. Baskı), Lemi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2011; pp 17-80.
  • 3. Majid A, Mehrnoosh S, Masoomeh S, et al. Mediated electrochemical method for the determination of indigo carmine levels in food products. Talanta, 2017; 173: 60-68.
  • 4. Çakmakçı S, Çelik İ. Gıda Katkı Maddeleri, Atatürk Üniversitesi Ofset Tesisi, Erzurum, 2004; pp 127-136.
  • 5. https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.2903/j.efsa.2013.2818 (10.11.2018 15:15).
  • 6. Erden Ç. Z, Çalışkan D. Gıda Katkı Maddeleri Ve İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri. Ankara Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 2003; 32:207-206.
  • 7. Alver E, Demirci A, Özcimder M. Microextractıon Methods. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 2012; 30: 75-90.
  • 8. http://www.gimdes.org/gidalarda-renklendirici-katki-maddeleri.html(20.03.2016).
  • 9. Martin-Lazaro J, Nunez-Orjales R, Battikhi-Precedo N. et al. Allergy to Blue Dye. Journal of Investıgatıonal Allergology and Clınıcal Immunology , 2016; 26: 381-383.
  • 10. Gökkaya N. Bazı Eser Metallerin Bulutlanma Noktası Ekstraksiyonu ile Tayini. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Denizli 2014; ss 11-24.
  • 11. Nevado BJJ, Flores RJ, Lerena VM, et al. Rapid spectrophotometric method to resolve ternary mixtures of Tartrazine, Quinoline Yellow and Patent Blue V in commercial products. Fresenius J Anal Chem 1999; 365: 383–388.
  • 12. Unsal YE, Soylak M, Tuzen M. Ultrasound-Assisted İonic Liquid-Based Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Preconcentration of Patent Blue V and Its Determination in Food Samples by UV–Visible Spectrophotometry. Environ Monit Assess 2015; 187: 203.
  • 13. Keser GK, Gümrükçü G, Özgür M. Ü, ve ark. Abilities of Partial Least‐Squares (PLS‐2) Multivariate Calibration in the Analysis of Quaternary Mixture of Food Colors (E‐110, E‐122, E‐124, E‐131). Analytical Letters 2007; 40: 1893–1903.
  • 14. Yoshioka N, Ichihashi K. Determination Of 40 Synthetic Food Colors in Drinks and Candies by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Using A Short Column With Photodiode Array Detection. Talanta, 2008; 74: 1408–1413.
  • 15. Anklam E, Müller A, Schmalfuß J. High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Patent Blue V in Cheese. Chromatographia 1995; 7:431-434.16. Yang Y, Zhang J, ShaoB. Quantitative analysis of fourteen synthetic dyes in jelly and gummy candy by ultra performance liquid chromatography. Analytıcal Methods, 2014; 6 (15):5872-5878.
  • 17. Bonan S, Fedrizzi G, Menotta S et al. Simultaneous determination of synthetic dyes in foodstuffs and beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode-array detector. Dyes and Pigments, 2013; 99: 36-40.
  • 18. Hea L, Sub Y, Fanga B, et al. Determination of Sudan dye residues in eggs by liquid chromatography and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta, 2007; 594:139–146.
  • 19.Idouhar M, Tazerouti A. Spectrophotometric Determination of Cationic Surfactants Using Patent Blue V: Application to the Wastewater Industry in Algiers. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 2008; 11: 263-267.
  • 20.Saydan Kanberoglu G, Yilmaz E, Soylak M. Developing a new and simple ultrasound-assisted emulsification liquid phase microextraction method built upon deep eutectic solvents for Patent Blue V in syrup and water samples. Microchemical Journal, 2019; 145:813-818.
  • 21.Özdemir Y, Akkan AA. Determination of Patent Blue V and Carmoisine in gelatine desserts by derivative spectrophotometry. Turkısh Journal of Chemıstry, 1999; 23:221-229.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Dönay Yuvalı 0000-0002-2275-778X

İbrahim Narin 0000-0001-9407-8826

Esen Gül Koçak

Publication Date December 30, 2019
Submission Date January 24, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Yuvalı, D., Narin, İ., & Koçak, E. G. (2019). PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(3), 118-122. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.517401
AMA Yuvalı D, Narin İ, Koçak EG. PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ. JHS. December 2019;28(3):118-122. doi:10.34108/eujhs.517401
Chicago Yuvalı, Dönay, İbrahim Narin, and Esen Gül Koçak. “PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 28, no. 3 (December 2019): 118-22. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.517401.
EndNote Yuvalı D, Narin İ, Koçak EG (December 1, 2019) PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 28 3 118–122.
IEEE D. Yuvalı, İ. Narin, and E. G. Koçak, “PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ”, JHS, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 118–122, 2019, doi: 10.34108/eujhs.517401.
ISNAD Yuvalı, Dönay et al. “PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 28/3 (December 2019), 118-122. https://doi.org/10.34108/eujhs.517401.
JAMA Yuvalı D, Narin İ, Koçak EG. PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ. JHS. 2019;28:118–122.
MLA Yuvalı, Dönay et al. “PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ”. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 3, 2019, pp. 118-22, doi:10.34108/eujhs.517401.
Vancouver Yuvalı D, Narin İ, Koçak EG. PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ. JHS. 2019;28(3):118-22.