EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BRUXISM AND SKELETAL MALOCCLUSION IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Abstract
Bruxism is a parafunctional habit that can cause temporomandibular joint dysfunction and tooth wear due to excessive contraction of chewing muscles in children during sleep or awake. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between skeletal and dental malocclusions and bruxism in children with bruxism. A total of 25 patients (10 boys and 15 girls) aged between five and 14 who applied to Erciyes University Faculty of Dentistry and were diagnosed with bruxism were included in the study. While the mean age of participants with bruxism was 11.6±5.5 months, these values were 10.5±4.9 for boys and 11.3±2.9 for girls. The patients with temporomandibular joint disease, systemic disease, facial asymmetry, craniofacial trauma, surgical operation, and those receiving medical drug therapies were not included in the study. Overjet, overbite, and malocclusion classifications were made by intraoral examinations. Angular and linear measurements with cephalometric radiographs were taken twice by the same researcher with an interval of one month, and the mean and standard deviation were calculated for each parameter with descriptive statistical analysis. According to the results of the study, within the current limitations, it was determined that the patients with bruxism included in the study showed Angle Class I malocclusion, the angular measurements expressing the sagittal and vertical anomalies were within the normal range, but the other linear measurements except the lower face height were below the normal limits.
References
- Alwayli HM, Abdulrahman BI, Rastogi S. Does botulinum toxin have any role in the management of chronic pain associated with bruxism?. Cranio 2021;1-8.
- Bulanda S, Ilczuk-Rypuła D, Nitecka-Buchta A. et al. Sleep Bruxism in Children: Etiology. Diagnosis. and Treatment—A Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18(18):9544.
- Camparis CM, Siqueria JT. Sleep Bruxism: clinical aspects and characteristics in patients with and without chronic orofacial pain. Oral Surg Oral MedOral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;101:188-193.
- Sousa HCS, Lima MDM, Neta NBD, et al. Prevalence and associated factors to sleep bruxism in adolescents from Terenisa Piaui. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2008;21:e180002.
- Castelo PM, Gaviao MB, Pereira LJ, Bonjardim LR. Relationship between oral parafunctional/nutritive sucking habits and temporomandibular joint dysfunction in primary dentition. Int J Paediatr Dent 2005;15:29-36.
- Manfredini D, Landi N, Fantoni F, et al. Anxiety symptoms in clinically diagnosed bruxers. J Oral Rehabil 2005;32:584-588.
- Tsai CM, Chou SL, Gale EN, Mccall JR. Human masticatory muscle activity and jaw position under experimental stress. J Oral Rehabil 2002;29:44-51.
- Lobbezoo F, Soucy JP, Hartman NG, et al. Effects of the d2 receptor agonist bbbromocriptine on sleep bruxism of two single-patient clinical trials. J Dent Res 1997;76:1610-1614.
- Demir A, Uysal T, Guray E, Başçiftçi FA. The relationship between bruxism and occlusal factors among seven-to 19-year-old Turkish children. Angle Orthod 2004;74(5):672-676.
- Nilner M. Relationship between oral parafunctions and functional disturbance in the stomatognathic system in 7 to 14 year olds. Acta Odontol Scand 1983;41:167-172.
- Widgorowicz-Makowerowa N, Grodzki C, Panek H, et al. Epidemiologic studies on prevalence and etiology of functional disturbances of the masticatory system. J Prosthet Dent 1979;41:76-82.
- Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, et al. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2014;28(1):6-27.
- Karakıs D, Dogan A. The craniofacial morphology and maximum bite force in sleep bruxism patients with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. Cranio 2015;33.1:32-37.
- Murrieta J, Cielo V, Morales J, et al. Bruxism frequency and dental occlusion type in a group of Mexican adolescents. J oral res (Impresa) 2014;3(4):211-217.
- Sayın M, Türkkahraman H. Malocclusion and crowding in an orthodontically referred Turkish population. Angle Orthod 2004;74.5:635-639.
- Cesar GM, Tosato Jde P, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA. Correlation between occlusion and cervical posture in patients with bruxism. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2006;27(8):463-6.
- Sarı S, Sonmez H. The relationship between occlusal factors and bruxism in permanent and mixed dentition in Turkish children. Int. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;25.3:191-194.
- Young DV, Rinchuse DJ, Pierce CJ, Zullo T. The craniofacial morphology of bruxers versus nonbruxers. Angle Orthod 1999;69(1).14-18.
ÇOCUKLARDA BRUKSİZM İLE İSKELETSEL ANOMALİLER ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN SEFALOMETRİK ANALİZLER KULLANILARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Abstract
Bruksizm çocuklarda uyku veya uyanıklık halinde görülen, çiğneme kaslarındaki aşırı kontraksiyona bağlı olarak temporo mandibular eklem disfonksiyonuna ve dişlerde aşınmaya neden olabilecek parafonksiyonel bir alışkanlıktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bruksizmli çocukların iskeletsel ve dişsel malokluzyonları ile bruksizm arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmaya Erciyes Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ne başvuran ve bruksizm tanısı alan yaşları 5 ile 14 arasında değişen toplam 25 hasta (10 erkek ve 15 kız) dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan bruksizmli bireylerin yaş ortalaması 11.6±5.5 ay iken bu değerler erkekler için 10.5±4.9, kızlar için ise 11.3±2.9 dur. Temporomandibular eklem rahatsızlığı olanlar, sistemik rahatsızlığı olanlar, fasiyalasimetrisi bulunanlar, kraniofasiyal travma, cerrahi operasyon geçirenler ile medical ilaç tedavisi alanlar ise çalışmaya dahil edilmemiştir. Hastaların ağız içi muayenesi yapılarak over jet, over bite vemalokluzyon sınıflamaları yapılmıştır. Sefalometrik radyograflar kullanılarak yapılan açısal ve doğrusal ölçümler ise aynı araştırmacı tarafından bir ay ara ile iki kere ölçülmüş ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler yapılarak her bir parameter için ortalama ve standart sapma hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre, mevcut limitasyonlar dahilinde, çalışmaya dahil olan bruksizmli hastaların Angle Sınıf I maloklüzyon gösterdiği, sagital ve vertical anomalileri ifade eden açısal ölçümlerin normal değer aralığında olduğu fakat alt yüz yüksekliği dışındaki diğer doğrusal ölçümlerin normal sınırların altında kaldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Alwayli HM, Abdulrahman BI, Rastogi S. Does botulinum toxin have any role in the management of chronic pain associated with bruxism?. Cranio 2021;1-8.
- Bulanda S, Ilczuk-Rypuła D, Nitecka-Buchta A. et al. Sleep Bruxism in Children: Etiology. Diagnosis. and Treatment—A Literature Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021;18(18):9544.
- Camparis CM, Siqueria JT. Sleep Bruxism: clinical aspects and characteristics in patients with and without chronic orofacial pain. Oral Surg Oral MedOral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2006;101:188-193.
- Sousa HCS, Lima MDM, Neta NBD, et al. Prevalence and associated factors to sleep bruxism in adolescents from Terenisa Piaui. Rev Bras Epidemiol 2008;21:e180002.
- Castelo PM, Gaviao MB, Pereira LJ, Bonjardim LR. Relationship between oral parafunctional/nutritive sucking habits and temporomandibular joint dysfunction in primary dentition. Int J Paediatr Dent 2005;15:29-36.
- Manfredini D, Landi N, Fantoni F, et al. Anxiety symptoms in clinically diagnosed bruxers. J Oral Rehabil 2005;32:584-588.
- Tsai CM, Chou SL, Gale EN, Mccall JR. Human masticatory muscle activity and jaw position under experimental stress. J Oral Rehabil 2002;29:44-51.
- Lobbezoo F, Soucy JP, Hartman NG, et al. Effects of the d2 receptor agonist bbbromocriptine on sleep bruxism of two single-patient clinical trials. J Dent Res 1997;76:1610-1614.
- Demir A, Uysal T, Guray E, Başçiftçi FA. The relationship between bruxism and occlusal factors among seven-to 19-year-old Turkish children. Angle Orthod 2004;74(5):672-676.
- Nilner M. Relationship between oral parafunctions and functional disturbance in the stomatognathic system in 7 to 14 year olds. Acta Odontol Scand 1983;41:167-172.
- Widgorowicz-Makowerowa N, Grodzki C, Panek H, et al. Epidemiologic studies on prevalence and etiology of functional disturbances of the masticatory system. J Prosthet Dent 1979;41:76-82.
- Schiffman E, Ohrbach R, Truelove E, et al. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group. J Oral Facial Pain Headache 2014;28(1):6-27.
- Karakıs D, Dogan A. The craniofacial morphology and maximum bite force in sleep bruxism patients with signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. Cranio 2015;33.1:32-37.
- Murrieta J, Cielo V, Morales J, et al. Bruxism frequency and dental occlusion type in a group of Mexican adolescents. J oral res (Impresa) 2014;3(4):211-217.
- Sayın M, Türkkahraman H. Malocclusion and crowding in an orthodontically referred Turkish population. Angle Orthod 2004;74.5:635-639.
- Cesar GM, Tosato Jde P, Biasotto-Gonzalez DA. Correlation between occlusion and cervical posture in patients with bruxism. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2006;27(8):463-6.
- Sarı S, Sonmez H. The relationship between occlusal factors and bruxism in permanent and mixed dentition in Turkish children. Int. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2001;25.3:191-194.
- Young DV, Rinchuse DJ, Pierce CJ, Zullo T. The craniofacial morphology of bruxers versus nonbruxers. Angle Orthod 1999;69(1).14-18.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Dentistry |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | March 28, 2023 |
| Publication Date | April 3, 2023 |
| Submission Date | May 10, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 32 Issue: 1 |
