A Restropective Survey on The Prevalence of Bovine Ephemeral Fever Virus between The Years 2012-2023

Öz

Bovine Ephemeral Fever Virus (BEFV) is a vector-borne viral disease that causes severe epidemics in the Southern Anatolia and Mediterranean region and of our country. In this study, it was aimed to determine the presence of antibodies specific to anti-BEFV between the years 2012-2023 and to present the results to the researchers who are interested in the subject. For this aim, 3008 sera samples collected from Adana, Adıyaman, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Osmaniye, Şanlıurfa, Kilis and Siirt provinces between 2012-2023 years were analyzed by ‘’Blocking ELISA’’. It was seen that the average positivity was 39,82% (1198/3008) in a twelve year period, the provinces with the highest positivity were Siirt 60% (3/5) and Şanlıurfa 56,51% (230/407), the province with the lowest positivity was Kilis 26,53% (65/245). When we make an evaluation by years, it was determined the highest positivity was 96.69% (117/121) in 2015, the lowest positivity was 10.12% (82/810) in 2017. As a result, it was concluded that BEFV continues to exist in our region and will continue to pose a risk for the livestock breeding in the region by causing outbreaks at periodic intervals, and for this reason, it is important to continue the studies for the follow-up, prevention and control of the disease.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bovine Ephemeral Fever
• ELISA
• Serology
• Virus.

2012-2023 Yılları Arasında Anti-Bovine Ephemeral Fever Virus Antikorlarının Yaygınlığına Dair Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Öz

Bovine Ephemeral Fever Virus (BEFV) ülkemizin Güneydoğu Anadolu ve Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde şiddetli salgınlara neden olan vektör kaynaklı viral bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada 2012-2023 yılları arasında anti-BEFV antikorlarının varlığının belirlenmesi ve sonuçların konu ile ilgilenen araştırmacılara toplu olarak sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda 2012-2023 yılları arasında Adana, Adıyaman, Gaziantep, Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Osmaniye, Şanlıurfa, Kilis ve Siirt illerinden toplanan 3008 adet sığır serum örneği “Blocking ELISA” ile incelendi. On iki yıllık süre içerisinde ortalama pozitifliğin %39,82 (1198/3008) olduğu, pozitifliğin en yüksek olduğu illerin Siirt %60 (3/5) ve Şanlıurfa %56,51 (230/407), en düşük olduğu ilin ise %26,53 (65/245) ile Kilis olduğu tespit edildi. Yıllara göre bir değerlendirme yapıldığında ise en yüksek pozitiflik %96,69 (117/121) ile 2015, en düşük pozitiflik ise %10,12 (82/810) ile 2017 yılında tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak BEFV’nin bölgemizde varlığını devam ettirdiği ve periyodik aralıklarla salgınlara yol açarak bölge hayvancılığı açısından risk oluşturmaya devam edeceği düşünülmüş ve bu nedenle hastalığın takibi, korunma ve kontrolüne yönelik çalışmaların süründürülmesinin önemli olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bovine Ephemeral Fever
• ELISA
• Seroloji
• Virus.

Kaynakça

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