Bacillus cereus detection in milk samples from cows with mastitis in Ankara Region.
Yıl 1995,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 198 - 217, 01.12.1995
Mübeceel Yumuşak
Ugur Küçükayan
Öz
in this research project 366 cow milk samples with mastitis were examined.
B. cereus w as isolated and identified from 4 samples (1.1 %). This isolated
strains were inoculated to sheep by intramammary 2 ml (8x10 13
' germ/ml) each. In histopathologic examination of mammary tissue sections from
sheep slaughtered five days after inoculation , Galactophoritis et mastitis
catarrhals acuta and slaughtered seven days after inoculation,mastitis.
interstitialis nonpurulenta was observed. lt w as concluded that B. cereus should
be considered as a mastitis agent in cattle and sheep.
Kaynakça
- AHMED, A.A., MOUSTAFA ~ M.K. and MARTiN, E.H. (1983): ineidence
of Bacillus cereus in milk and some milk products. J. Food Prot. 46: 126-128.
- ARDA, M. (1978): Genel Bakteriyoloji...........
- ATEŞ , M., ERGANiŞ, 0 ., KAYA, O. and ÇORLU, M. (1990): Koyunmastitisleri üzerinde mikrobiyolojik incelemeler. S.Ü. Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
.6-7: 1, 3-6; 21 .
- BEKAR, M. ve AYAZ, Y. (1994): Enfeksiyöz Hastalıkların Tanısı ve
Bakteriyolajik Tanıda kullanılan önemli testler. Etlik Hayvan Hastalıkları
Araştırma Enstitüsü
- BOUZA, E., GRANT, S., JORDAN, C., YOOK, R. and SULiT, H. (1979):
Arch Ophthalmol, 97, 498-499.
- BRANDLY, P.J. (1966): Meat Hygiene, Food-Bannes lll nes 352-358...................
- BROWN, R.W. and SCHERER, R.K. (1957): A report on two cases of
acute mastitis caused by Bacillus cereus. Cornell Vet: 226-240.
- BUCHMAN, R.E. and GiBBONS, E. (1972): Endospore-Forming rods
and cocci Determinative Bacteriology, 534-535.
- BURDON, K.L. , DAViS, J.S. and WENDE, R.D. (1967): Experimental
infection of m ice w ith Bacillus cereus: Studies of pathogenesis and pathologic
changes. J. Inf. Dıs . 117, 307-316.
- COWAN, S.T. (1975): Cowan and Steel's. Manual for the indentification
of medical bacteria.
- DAVENPORT, R. and SMITH, C. (1952): Brit.J. Ophthal, 36, 39.
- DONOVAN, K.O . (1958): Die aeroben sporenbildner in der taglichen
Praxis der bakteriologischen Unter suchungen der von Tieren Stammenden
Lebensmittel. Cite: Seidel, G. (1960): Arch.f.Lebensmittelhyg ., 6/11 , 78-81 .
- EMRE, M.N. (1968): Anthrax'ta yeni te ş his metotları . Veterin er
Mikrobiyoloji dergisi. 1 (ll). 18-32.
- FABBi, M; SCANZiANi, E; LUiNi , M, M. and CERViO, G. (1989): Un
episodio di mastite acuta da Bacillus cereus in bovine da latte.
Selezione-Veterinaria. 30 :5, 745-753.
- GEDEK, von W. (1986): Bacillus cereus-Mastitiden bein Rind als folge
einer Arzneimittel. kontamination. 1 Merkmaleder isolate. Tierarztl. Umschau
41 ' 526-530.
- GLOOR, H. (1968): Bacillus cereus mastitis in cattle. Schw. Arch .
Tierheilkunde. 11 O, 63-80.
- HOLBROOK, R. and ANDERSON, J.M. (1980): An improved Selective
and diagnostic medium for the isolation and en u meration of Bacillus cereus in
foods. Can. J. Microbiol. 26: 753-759.
- HORVATH, GY. TOTH-MARTON, E., MESZAROS, J.M. and QUARiNi,
L. (1986): Ewperimental Bacillus cereus Mastitis in Cows.
Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 34 (1-2), 29-35.
- iNAL, T (1969): izmir bölgesinde Bacillus cereus'un sebeb olduğu bir
zehirlenme va kas ı. Bornova Vet. Araş . Enst. Derg. 10/19.1-5
- iNAL, T. (1970): Bacillus cereus'un Gıda Maddelerinde Kantitatif ve
Kalitatif Tayinine yarıyan selektif Besi yerleri üzerinde mukayeseli Araştırmalar.
Doçentlik TezL
- JASPER, D.E, D.V.M ., Ph , D., BUSHNELL, R.B., DELLiNGER, J.D.
and STANG, A.M. (1972): Bovine Mastitis Due to Bacillus cereus.
J.A.V.M.A. , Vol. 160 No:5.
- JONES, T.O . and TURNBULL, P.C. (1981): Bovine mastitis caused by
bacillus cereus. Vet. Rec. 108, 271-274
- Krieg R.N . and Holt G.J. (1984): Bergey's Manual of systematic bacteriology.
- MERCK, C.C. und BUROW, H. (1973): Bacillus cereus als Ursache
einer Mastitis beim Rind . Zbi.Vet.Med. B.20, 810-817.
- MOSSEL, D.A.A., KOOPMAN, M.J. and Jongerius, E. (1967) :
Enuınaration of Bacillus cereus in Foods. Appl. Microbiol. 15/3:650-653
- MOUSTAFA, S. and SAAD, NM. (1989): Studies on bovine udder infection
with Bacillus cereus. Assiut-Veterinary-Medicai-Journal 22: 43,40-46.
- NAZLI, B. ve iNAL.T. (1989): Bacillus cereus'tan ileri gelen gıda
zehirlenmeleri. Pendik Hayv. Hast. Merk.Araşt.Enst.Derg . XX (1). 57-66.
- NiKODEMUSZ, ı. (1962): Über einen neunen Elektivrahrboden, der zur
lsolierung von B.cerc,;us aus Mischflora gecignet ist.
Arch .f .Lebensmittelhyg. 13/3, 56.
- OKSAMiTNYi, -NK (1989): Bacteriological diagnosis of mastitis.
Veterinariya-Moskva. No.7, 50-52
- PETERZ, M. WIBERG, C. and NORBERG, G, P. (1985): Comprasion
of Media for isolation of Bacillus cereus from Foods. Journal of Food Protection
. Vol. 48, No:11 969-970
- POWLOWA, J.B. und KATZ, L.M. (1966): Vergleichende elektronen
ınikkopische und zytochemische untersuchung von B. cereus und B. anthracis.
Zh. Mikrobiol (Moskva) 2,90.Ref. (1967): Zbl.f. Bakt.Refevate 205/5, 458.mikkopische und ztochemishe
- SCHiEFER, B. MACDONALD, K.R. KLAVAND, G.G. and VAN
DREUMEL, A.A. (1976): Pathology of Bacillus cereus mastitis in dairy cows.
Can . Vet. J,17, 239-243.
- SCHiEMANN, D.A. (1978): Occurence of Bacillus cereus and the bacteriological
quality of chinese "take-out" foods. J.Food.Prot. 41: 450-454.
- SEiDEL, G. (1959): Ein Versuch zur Differenzierung von B. cerceus
und B.anthracis innerhalb eines Labortages. Zbl.f. Bakt. 1. Orig, 175/5-6, 433-
436.
- TURNBULL, P.C.B., JORGENSEN, K.,KRAMER J.M., GiLBERT. R.J.
and PARRY, J. (1979). J. Clin .Path ., 32, 289-293.
- WEiDLiCH, N. (1961) : Über infektionen der Milchdruse des Rindes mit
Bac. cereus. Mh. Vet. Med. 16, 816-818.
- WONG, H.C., CHANG, M.H. and F.J.H. (1988) : ineidence and characterization
of Bacillus cereus isolates contaminaiting dairy Products. Applied
and environmental Microbiology. 699-702.
Ankara Bölgesindeki Mastitisli İnek Sütlerinde Bacillus cereus Aranması
Yıl 1995,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 198 - 217, 01.12.1995
Mübeceel Yumuşak
Ugur Küçükayan
Öz
Bu çalışmada 366 adet mastitisli inek sütü incelemeye alındı. Bunlardan 4
(% 1.1 )'ünde B. ce re us izole ve identifiye edildi. izole edilen bu suşlar koyunlara
intramammal olarak 2 ml. (8x10 13 germ/ml) verildi. 5. gün kesilen koyunların
meme dokusu kesitlerinin histopatolojik muayenesinde Galactophoritis et
mastitis catarrhalis acuta, 7. günden sonra kesilenlerde ise mastitis interstitialis
nonpurulenta geliştiği saptandı.
B. cereus'un ineklerde ve koyunlarda bir mastitis etkeni olarak düşünülmesi
gerektiği kanısına varıldı .
Kaynakça
- AHMED, A.A., MOUSTAFA ~ M.K. and MARTiN, E.H. (1983): ineidence
of Bacillus cereus in milk and some milk products. J. Food Prot. 46: 126-128.
- ARDA, M. (1978): Genel Bakteriyoloji...........
- ATEŞ , M., ERGANiŞ, 0 ., KAYA, O. and ÇORLU, M. (1990): Koyunmastitisleri üzerinde mikrobiyolojik incelemeler. S.Ü. Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi
.6-7: 1, 3-6; 21 .
- BEKAR, M. ve AYAZ, Y. (1994): Enfeksiyöz Hastalıkların Tanısı ve
Bakteriyolajik Tanıda kullanılan önemli testler. Etlik Hayvan Hastalıkları
Araştırma Enstitüsü
- BOUZA, E., GRANT, S., JORDAN, C., YOOK, R. and SULiT, H. (1979):
Arch Ophthalmol, 97, 498-499.
- BRANDLY, P.J. (1966): Meat Hygiene, Food-Bannes lll nes 352-358...................
- BROWN, R.W. and SCHERER, R.K. (1957): A report on two cases of
acute mastitis caused by Bacillus cereus. Cornell Vet: 226-240.
- BUCHMAN, R.E. and GiBBONS, E. (1972): Endospore-Forming rods
and cocci Determinative Bacteriology, 534-535.
- BURDON, K.L. , DAViS, J.S. and WENDE, R.D. (1967): Experimental
infection of m ice w ith Bacillus cereus: Studies of pathogenesis and pathologic
changes. J. Inf. Dıs . 117, 307-316.
- COWAN, S.T. (1975): Cowan and Steel's. Manual for the indentification
of medical bacteria.
- DAVENPORT, R. and SMITH, C. (1952): Brit.J. Ophthal, 36, 39.
- DONOVAN, K.O . (1958): Die aeroben sporenbildner in der taglichen
Praxis der bakteriologischen Unter suchungen der von Tieren Stammenden
Lebensmittel. Cite: Seidel, G. (1960): Arch.f.Lebensmittelhyg ., 6/11 , 78-81 .
- EMRE, M.N. (1968): Anthrax'ta yeni te ş his metotları . Veterin er
Mikrobiyoloji dergisi. 1 (ll). 18-32.
- FABBi, M; SCANZiANi, E; LUiNi , M, M. and CERViO, G. (1989): Un
episodio di mastite acuta da Bacillus cereus in bovine da latte.
Selezione-Veterinaria. 30 :5, 745-753.
- GEDEK, von W. (1986): Bacillus cereus-Mastitiden bein Rind als folge
einer Arzneimittel. kontamination. 1 Merkmaleder isolate. Tierarztl. Umschau
41 ' 526-530.
- GLOOR, H. (1968): Bacillus cereus mastitis in cattle. Schw. Arch .
Tierheilkunde. 11 O, 63-80.
- HOLBROOK, R. and ANDERSON, J.M. (1980): An improved Selective
and diagnostic medium for the isolation and en u meration of Bacillus cereus in
foods. Can. J. Microbiol. 26: 753-759.
- HORVATH, GY. TOTH-MARTON, E., MESZAROS, J.M. and QUARiNi,
L. (1986): Ewperimental Bacillus cereus Mastitis in Cows.
Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 34 (1-2), 29-35.
- iNAL, T (1969): izmir bölgesinde Bacillus cereus'un sebeb olduğu bir
zehirlenme va kas ı. Bornova Vet. Araş . Enst. Derg. 10/19.1-5
- iNAL, T. (1970): Bacillus cereus'un Gıda Maddelerinde Kantitatif ve
Kalitatif Tayinine yarıyan selektif Besi yerleri üzerinde mukayeseli Araştırmalar.
Doçentlik TezL
- JASPER, D.E, D.V.M ., Ph , D., BUSHNELL, R.B., DELLiNGER, J.D.
and STANG, A.M. (1972): Bovine Mastitis Due to Bacillus cereus.
J.A.V.M.A. , Vol. 160 No:5.
- JONES, T.O . and TURNBULL, P.C. (1981): Bovine mastitis caused by
bacillus cereus. Vet. Rec. 108, 271-274
- Krieg R.N . and Holt G.J. (1984): Bergey's Manual of systematic bacteriology.
- MERCK, C.C. und BUROW, H. (1973): Bacillus cereus als Ursache
einer Mastitis beim Rind . Zbi.Vet.Med. B.20, 810-817.
- MOSSEL, D.A.A., KOOPMAN, M.J. and Jongerius, E. (1967) :
Enuınaration of Bacillus cereus in Foods. Appl. Microbiol. 15/3:650-653
- MOUSTAFA, S. and SAAD, NM. (1989): Studies on bovine udder infection
with Bacillus cereus. Assiut-Veterinary-Medicai-Journal 22: 43,40-46.
- NAZLI, B. ve iNAL.T. (1989): Bacillus cereus'tan ileri gelen gıda
zehirlenmeleri. Pendik Hayv. Hast. Merk.Araşt.Enst.Derg . XX (1). 57-66.
- NiKODEMUSZ, ı. (1962): Über einen neunen Elektivrahrboden, der zur
lsolierung von B.cerc,;us aus Mischflora gecignet ist.
Arch .f .Lebensmittelhyg. 13/3, 56.
- OKSAMiTNYi, -NK (1989): Bacteriological diagnosis of mastitis.
Veterinariya-Moskva. No.7, 50-52
- PETERZ, M. WIBERG, C. and NORBERG, G, P. (1985): Comprasion
of Media for isolation of Bacillus cereus from Foods. Journal of Food Protection
. Vol. 48, No:11 969-970
- POWLOWA, J.B. und KATZ, L.M. (1966): Vergleichende elektronen
ınikkopische und zytochemische untersuchung von B. cereus und B. anthracis.
Zh. Mikrobiol (Moskva) 2,90.Ref. (1967): Zbl.f. Bakt.Refevate 205/5, 458.mikkopische und ztochemishe
- SCHiEFER, B. MACDONALD, K.R. KLAVAND, G.G. and VAN
DREUMEL, A.A. (1976): Pathology of Bacillus cereus mastitis in dairy cows.
Can . Vet. J,17, 239-243.
- SCHiEMANN, D.A. (1978): Occurence of Bacillus cereus and the bacteriological
quality of chinese "take-out" foods. J.Food.Prot. 41: 450-454.
- SEiDEL, G. (1959): Ein Versuch zur Differenzierung von B. cerceus
und B.anthracis innerhalb eines Labortages. Zbl.f. Bakt. 1. Orig, 175/5-6, 433-
436.
- TURNBULL, P.C.B., JORGENSEN, K.,KRAMER J.M., GiLBERT. R.J.
and PARRY, J. (1979). J. Clin .Path ., 32, 289-293.
- WEiDLiCH, N. (1961) : Über infektionen der Milchdruse des Rindes mit
Bac. cereus. Mh. Vet. Med. 16, 816-818.
- WONG, H.C., CHANG, M.H. and F.J.H. (1988) : ineidence and characterization
of Bacillus cereus isolates contaminaiting dairy Products. Applied
and environmental Microbiology. 699-702.