Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Fiziksel etkin Neutral Detergent Fiber’in Süt bileşimi ve Süt Verimi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 140 - 144, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1015773

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı kaba yemin fiziksel etkin peNDF (peNDF = physically effective Nötral Deterjant Fiber) değerinin süt bileşimi ve süt verimi üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Fiziksel etkin NDF kaba yemin partikül uzunluğuna ve rasyondaki yapısal olan ve olmayan karbonhidratların miktarına bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Rumen sağlığı açısından kaba yemin kalitesi, miktarı ve partikül uzunluğu son derece önemlidir. Kaba yemin partikül uzunluğu ne kadar artar ise inek o kadar fazla geviş getirir ve daha fazla tükrük üretir. Üretilen tükrük rumen pH’sını dengelemede kullanılmaktadır. Rasyondaki fiziksel etkin NDF düzeyinin optimum şekilde hazırlanması ile rumen ve hayvan sağlığının korunması, süt ve döl veriminin iyileştirilmesi, ve daha verimli bir hayvancılık yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Erken laktasyon dönemindeki ineklerin ihtiyacı olan enerji, protein ve lif dengesinin sağlanması ile mikrobiyal verimin en üst düzeye çıkarılması ve rumen sağlığını koruması rasyondaki optimum NDF ile mümkündür. Bu dönemde kuru madde alımının teşvik edilmesi ile laktasyon pikinin sürdürülmesi hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmamızda peNDF içeriğinin süt bileşimi özellikleri ve somatik hücre sayısı için işletmeler arası farklılığın önemli olduğu görülmüştür (P<0.001). peNDF değerinin süt verimi üzerinde işletmeler arası farklılığın önemsiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • AOAC (1990) Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed. Washington, D.C. USA.
  • Beauchemin K A. (1996) Using ADF and NDF in dairy cattle diet formulationa western Canadian perspective. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 58(1-2), 101-111.
  • Budak F, Budak F. (2014) Quality on Forage Plants and Factors Effecting Forage Quality. Turkish J Sci Review 7: 1-6.
  • Berry RJ, Kennedy AD, Scott SL, Kyle BL, Schaefer AL. (2003) Daily variation in the udder surface temperature of dairy cows measured by infrared thermography: Potential for mastitis detection. Can J Anim Sci, 83(4): 687-693. https://doi: 10.4141/A03-012.
  • Clark PW, Armentano LE. (1993) Effectiveness of neutral detergent fiber in whole cottonseed and dried distillers grains compared with alfalfa haylage. J Dairy Sci, 76(9): 2644-2650. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (93)77600-6.
  • Iñón FA, Garrigues S, de la Guardia M. (2004) Nutritional parameters of commercially available milk samples by FTIR and chemometric techniques. Anal Chim Acta, 513(2): 401-412. https://doi:10.1016/j.aca.2004.03.014.
  • Gencoglu H, Turkmen II, Deniz G, Biricik H. (2007) The effect of partial replacement of corn silage on rumen degradability, milk production and composition in lactating primiparous dairy cows. Ital J Anim Sci, 6(1): 71-80. https://doi: 10.4081/ijas.2007.71.
  • Herdt T. (2014) Nutritional Requirements of Dairy Cattle. MSD Merck Veterinary Handbook, Nov 2014. Kenilworth, NJ, USA: Merck, 1-9.
  • Kirchgessner M. (1985) Hayvan Besleme. Öğretim, Öğrenim ve Uygulama Önerileri. Çeviren Asım Kılıç, TUBITAK Yayınları, Yayın No: 611 VHAG Seri No:21, TUBITAK, Ankara.
  • Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ, Buckmaster DR. (2003a) Modification of the Penn State forage and total mixed ration particle separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements. J Dairy Sci, 86(5): 1858-1863. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73773-4. Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ, Lehman AH. (2003b) The effect of corn silage particle size on eating behavior, chewing activities, and rumen fermentation in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 86(10): 3343-3353. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (03)73937-X.
  • Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ. (2003a) The effect of reducing alfalfa haylage particle size on cows in early lactation. J Dairy Sci, 86(4): 1445-1457. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (03)73728-X. Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ. (2003b) The effect of corn silage particle size and cottonseed hulls on cows in early lactation. J Dairy Sci, 86(7): 2438-2451. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (03)73838-7.
  • Mertens DR. (1997) Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 80(7): 1463-1481. https:/doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (97)76075-2.
  • National Research Council (NRC). (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle 7. Edition, Washington DC National Academies Press,381.
  • Oba M, Allen MS. (1999) Evaluation of the importance of the digestibility of neutral detergent fiber from forage: effects on dry matter intake and milk yield of dairy cows, J Dairy Sci, 82(3): 589-596. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75271-9.
  • Van Soest P, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. (1991) Methods for dietery fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 74(10): 3583-3597. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (91)78551-2.
  • Yang WZ, Beauchemin KA. (2005) Effect of physically effective fiber on digestion and milk production by dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage. J Dairy Sci, 88(3): 1090-1098. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (05)72776-4.

The Effect of Physically Effective Neutral Detergent Fiber on Milk Composition and Milk Yield

Year 2021, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, 140 - 144, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1015773

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the physically effective Neutral Detergent Fiber (peNDF) value of roughage on milk composition and milk yield. The physically effective NDF varies depending on the particle length of the roughage and the amount of structural and non-structural carbohydrates in the diet. The quality, quantity, and particle length of the roughage are crucial for a healthy rumen. The longer the particle length of the roughage is, the more the cow ruminates and the more saliva it produces. The produced saliva is used to balance the rumen pH. It is aimed to protect rumen and animal health, improve milk and fertility, and make more efficient animal husbandry through the optimum preparation of physically effective NDF levels in the ration. The optimum NDF in the ration realizes the balance of energy, protein, and fiber required by cows in the early lactation period and makes it possible to maximize the microbial yield and protect the rumen's health. In this period, the lactation peak is maintained by promoting dry matter intake. The current study showed that the effect of peNDF on milk composition properties and somatic cell number significantly differed between farms (P<0.001). The study determined that that the impact of peNDF value on milk yield was insignificantly different between farms.

References

  • AOAC (1990) Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 15th ed. Washington, D.C. USA.
  • Beauchemin K A. (1996) Using ADF and NDF in dairy cattle diet formulationa western Canadian perspective. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 58(1-2), 101-111.
  • Budak F, Budak F. (2014) Quality on Forage Plants and Factors Effecting Forage Quality. Turkish J Sci Review 7: 1-6.
  • Berry RJ, Kennedy AD, Scott SL, Kyle BL, Schaefer AL. (2003) Daily variation in the udder surface temperature of dairy cows measured by infrared thermography: Potential for mastitis detection. Can J Anim Sci, 83(4): 687-693. https://doi: 10.4141/A03-012.
  • Clark PW, Armentano LE. (1993) Effectiveness of neutral detergent fiber in whole cottonseed and dried distillers grains compared with alfalfa haylage. J Dairy Sci, 76(9): 2644-2650. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (93)77600-6.
  • Iñón FA, Garrigues S, de la Guardia M. (2004) Nutritional parameters of commercially available milk samples by FTIR and chemometric techniques. Anal Chim Acta, 513(2): 401-412. https://doi:10.1016/j.aca.2004.03.014.
  • Gencoglu H, Turkmen II, Deniz G, Biricik H. (2007) The effect of partial replacement of corn silage on rumen degradability, milk production and composition in lactating primiparous dairy cows. Ital J Anim Sci, 6(1): 71-80. https://doi: 10.4081/ijas.2007.71.
  • Herdt T. (2014) Nutritional Requirements of Dairy Cattle. MSD Merck Veterinary Handbook, Nov 2014. Kenilworth, NJ, USA: Merck, 1-9.
  • Kirchgessner M. (1985) Hayvan Besleme. Öğretim, Öğrenim ve Uygulama Önerileri. Çeviren Asım Kılıç, TUBITAK Yayınları, Yayın No: 611 VHAG Seri No:21, TUBITAK, Ankara.
  • Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ, Buckmaster DR. (2003a) Modification of the Penn State forage and total mixed ration particle separator and the effects of moisture content on its measurements. J Dairy Sci, 86(5): 1858-1863. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)73773-4. Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ, Lehman AH. (2003b) The effect of corn silage particle size on eating behavior, chewing activities, and rumen fermentation in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 86(10): 3343-3353. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (03)73937-X.
  • Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ. (2003a) The effect of reducing alfalfa haylage particle size on cows in early lactation. J Dairy Sci, 86(4): 1445-1457. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (03)73728-X. Kononoff PJ, Heinrichs AJ. (2003b) The effect of corn silage particle size and cottonseed hulls on cows in early lactation. J Dairy Sci, 86(7): 2438-2451. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (03)73838-7.
  • Mertens DR. (1997) Creating a system for meeting the fiber requirements of dairy cows. J Dairy Sci, 80(7): 1463-1481. https:/doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (97)76075-2.
  • National Research Council (NRC). (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle 7. Edition, Washington DC National Academies Press,381.
  • Oba M, Allen MS. (1999) Evaluation of the importance of the digestibility of neutral detergent fiber from forage: effects on dry matter intake and milk yield of dairy cows, J Dairy Sci, 82(3): 589-596. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75271-9.
  • Van Soest P, Robertson JB, Lewis BA. (1991) Methods for dietery fiber, neutral detergent fiber and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J Dairy Sci, 74(10): 3583-3597. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (91)78551-2.
  • Yang WZ, Beauchemin KA. (2005) Effect of physically effective fiber on digestion and milk production by dairy cows fed diets based on corn silage. J Dairy Sci, 88(3): 1090-1098. https://doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (05)72776-4.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Hasan Atalay 0000-0002-5744-7538

Tanay Bilal 0000-0001-7258-6862

Bülent Ekiz 0000-0001-6458-5747

Early Pub Date December 30, 2021
Publication Date December 30, 2021
Submission Date October 28, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 32 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Atalay, H., Bilal, T., & Ekiz, B. (2021). The Effect of Physically Effective Neutral Detergent Fiber on Milk Composition and Milk Yield. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 32(2), 140-144. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.1015773

download