Türkiyede bazı balıklarda Myxobolus cyprini ve Lamproglena pulchella türlerinin morfolojik identifikasyonu ve patolojisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 2, 53 - 58, 23.12.2022

Aysel Ekinci , Naim Saglam , Mustafa Özkaraca , Ünal Kılınç

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.943270

Cited By: 2

Öz

Bu çalışma, Yaban Hayatı'nda yakalanan üç farklı balık türündeki (Barbus lacerta, Capoeta trutta ve Capoeta umbla) parazitlerin (Myxobolus cyprini ve Lamproglena pulchella) enfeksiyon ve patolojilerini belirlemek için yapıldı. Bu çalışma için yakalanan balıklar, etik kurallara uygun olarak laboratuvara nakledildi ve parazit açısından araştırıldı. Sonuçlara göre iki farklı parazit türü (Myxobolus cyprini ve Lamproglena pulchella) tespit edildi. Myxobolus cyprini, Capoeta trutta'nın pektoral yüzgeçlerinin yumuşak dokusunda kirli beyaz oval bir kist olarak bulundu. Kistlerin histopatolojik incelemelerinde Myxobolus cyprini sporları görüldü. Lamproglena pulchella, Barbus lacerta'nın solungaçlarında görüldü. Capoeta umbla'da hiçbir parazite rastlanmadı. Bu parazit türleri, Uzunçayır Baraj Gölü (Türkiye) yaban hayatı balıklarının ilk kayıtlarıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Myxobolus cyprini, balık, prarazit, Lamproglena pulchella

Morphological identification and pathology of Myxobolus cyprini and Lamproglena pulchella in some fish in Turkey

Öz

This study was performed to determine infection and pathologies of the parasites (Myxobolus cyprini and Lamproglena pulchella) on three different fish species (Barbus lacerta, Capoeta trutta and Capoeta umbla) caught in Wildlife. The fish caught for this study were transported to the laboratory in accordance with ethical rules and investigated for parasites. According to the results, two different parasite species (Myxobolus cyprini and Lamproglena pulchella) were identified. Myxobolus cyprini was found in the soft tissue of the pectoral fins of Capoeta trutta as an off-white oval cyst. In the histopathological examinations of the cysts, the spores of Myxobolus cyprini were observed. Lamproglena pulchella was seen in the gills of Barbus lacerta. No parasite was encountered in Capoeta umbla. These parasite species are the first records for wildlife fishes of Uzuncayır Dam Lake (Turkey).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fish, Parasites, Myxobolus cyprini, Lamproglena pulchella

Kaynakça

• ANONYMOUS. 2014. Uzunçayır Barajı ve HES [Online]. Available: http://dsi.gov.tr/bolge/dsi9/tunceli.htm [Accessed Accessed on 2014].
• AYDENIZÖZ, M. 2010. Ciliophora, Microspora ve Myxozoa. In: DUMANLı, N. &
• KARAER, E. (eds.) Veteriner Protozooloji. Ankara: Medisan Yayınevi.
• BARBER, I., HOARE, D. & KRAUSE, J. 2000. Effects of parasites on fish behaviour: a review and evolutionary perspective. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 10, 131-165.
• BRUNO, D. W., NOWAK, B. & ELLIOTT, D. G. 2006. Guide to the identification of fish protozoan and metazoan parasites in stained tissue sections. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 70, 1-36.
• BUSH, A. O., LAFFERTY, K. D., LOTZ, J. M. & SHOSTAK, A. W. 1997. Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83, 575-583.
• BYCHOVSKAYA-POVLOVSKAYA, I. E., GUSEV, A. V., DUBINIA, M. N., IZYUMOVA, N. A., SMIRNOVA, T. S., SOKOLOVSKAYA, I. L., SHTEIN, G. A., SHUL'MAN, S. S. & EPSHTEIN, V. M. 1964. Key to parasites of the Freshwater Fishes of the U.S.S.R., Jerussalem, Israel Program for Scientific Translations.
• CAKIC, P., PETROVIC, Z., KATARANOVSKI, D. & FISTER, S. 1998. Detection of the parasitic copepods Lamproglena pulchella nordmann, (1932) and Larnaea cyprinacea linnaeus, 1758 on the gills of fish from Yugoslav waters. Acta Veterinaria-Beograd, 48, 131-138.
• DYKOVA, I. & LOM, J. 1984. Intramuscular Development and Variability of Myxobolus-Cyprini Doflein (Myxosporea) Parasite of Cyprinid Fishes. Journal of Protozoology, 31, A50-A50.
• EKINGEN, G. 1983. Tatlısu Balık Parazitleri, Elazığ, Fırat Üniversitesi Basımevi.
• GALLI, P., CROSA, G., BERTOGLIO, S., MARINIELLO, L., ORTIS, M. & D'AMELIO, S. 2001a. Populations of Lamproglena pulchella von Nordmann 1832 (Copepoda : Eudactylinidae) in cyprinid fish in rivers with different pollution levels. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 17, 93-96.
• GALLI, P., CROSA, G., MARINIELLO, L., ORTIS, M. & D'AMELIO, S. 2001b. Water quality as a determinant of the composition of fish parasite communities. Hydrobiologia, 452, 173-179.
• HOFFMAN, G. L. 1999. Parasites of North American Freshwater Fishes, 2nd edition, USA, Cornell University Press.
• HOLZER, A. S. & SCHACHNER, O. 2001. Myxosporidia and macrophage centres in chub (Leuciscus cephalus) - quantitative interactions focus on Myxobolus cyprini. Parasitology, 122, 55-62.
• JIRSA, F., KONECNY, R., FRANK, C. & SURES, B. 2011. The parasite community of the nase Chondrostoma nasus (L. 1758) from Austrian rivers. Journal of Helminthology, 85, 255-262.
• JIRSA, F., ZITEK, A. & SCHACHNER, O. 2006. First record of Lamproglena pulchella Nordmann 1832 in the Pielach and Melk rivers, Austria. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 404-406. KENT, M. L., BAGSHAW, J. W. & NENER, J. R., B. 1996. Myxobolus cyprini Doflein, 1898, in Peamouth: First Report of This Myxosporean in the Western Hemisphere. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 8, 159-162.
• KIRJUŠINA, M. & VISMANIS, K. 2007. Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Latvia, Rome, FAO Fisheries Technical Paper. No. 369/3.
• KUS, U. S. & SOYLU, E. 2013. Metazoan parasites of rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus in Lake Sapanca, Turkey. Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 33, 105-110.
• LANDSBERG, J. H. & LOM, J. 1991. Taxonomy of the Genera of the Myxobolus-Myxosoma Group (Myxobolidae, Myxosporea), Current Listing of Species and Revision of Synonyms. Systematic Parasitology, 18, 165-186.
• LOM, J. & ARTHUR, J. R. 1989. A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. Journal of Fish Diseases, 12, 151-156.