BibTex RIS Cite

ORTAÇAĞDA LİRİK VE MODERN BİR ŞAİR: FRANÇOİS VİLLON

Year 2014, Volume: 20 Issue: 77, 237 - 247, 01.04.2014

Abstract

Bu makalede, Fransız Şair François Villon’nun şiirleri çerçevesinde modern şiirsel
anlatımını inceleme amaçlanmıştır. Şair, 1431 de Paris’te doğmuş, 1463 te ölmüştür.
Lirik anlatımından dolayı, Fransız edebiyatının en önemli şairlerinden biri olarak kabul
edilir ve Orta Çağın en tanınmış şairidir. Villon, Paris Üniversitesinde sanat öğrenimi
yaptı. Iki önemli eseri, Le Testament ve özellikle Le Grand Testament geleneksel olarak otobiyografik özellik taşır. Bu iki Testament’ın dizelerinde ölüm anında umudu yansıtan
bir hava vardır. Trajik unsurun tonu içtenlikle verilmektedir ve kendi zamanının şairleri
ile bir zıtlık oluşturur. Villon şiire tema ve form olarak büyük bir yenilik kazandırmıştır.
Balad formundaki şiir modern siirin Ortaçağdaki başlangıç noktasını temsil eder. François
Villon’un ölüm ve sefaleti farklı biçimde betimleyen Asılmışların Baladı (La Ballade
des Pendus) en çok tanınan baladıdır. Villon’un hapishanede idamını beklerken yazdığı
düşünülmektedir. Bu balad, XIV. ve XV. yüzyıl Fransız Şiirinde müziği de birlikte içeren
formlardan biridir ve büyük hayranlık duyulan Villon, XX. yüzyıl şairlerine öncülük
etmiştir.

References

  • Bernard Jen-Marc, François Villon,1431-1463, sa Vie-son Œuvre, Bibliothèque larousse, Paris, 1918.
  • Brunel P, Bellenger, y. et alter, Histoire de la littérature Française, du Moyen-age au
  • XVııı e siècle, Bordas, Paris, 1986.
  • Favier Jean, François Villon, Fayard, Paris, 1982.
  • Henriot emile et alter, neuf siècle de la littérature Française des Origines à nos Jours, librairie de la grave, Paris, 1958.
  • lanson g., tuffrau, P. Histoire de la littérature Française, Hachette, Paris, 1957.
  • roland M. louis, Œuvres complètes de François Villon. librairie garnier Frères, impr. Kymène, Paris 10 12.
  • http://afvalpofrancais.jimdo.com/1esl-2013/poesie/ballade-des-pendus/
  • http://www.siir.gen.tr/siir/f/francois_villon/asilmislarin_baladi.htm

FRANÇOIS VILLON: A MODERN AND LYRICAL POET IN THE MIDDLE AGES

Year 2014, Volume: 20 Issue: 77, 237 - 247, 01.04.2014

Abstract

François Villon was born in Paris in 1431 and died in 1463; he is recognized as one
of the most important poets in French literature and the best known of the late Middle
Ages. Villon became a student in arts, University of Paris. His two collections of poems,
especially “Le Testament” and “Le Grand Testament” have traditionally been read as his
autobiographical life. The verses of these two Testament are marked by the immediate
prospect of death. The tone of tragic sincerity is very remarkable and stands in contrast
to the poetry of his time. Villon was a great innovator of the themes of poetry and a great
renovator of the forms. He represents the starting point of modern poetry in ballad form
of the Middle Ages. “La Ballade des pendus” of Villon describing other forms of misery
and death is the best-known poem. It is highly believed that Villon wrote it in prison
while waiting his execution. The ballad was one of the principal forms for music and
poetry in fourteenth and fifteenth-century France and Villon has been greatly admired by
many poets a pioneer in the twentieth century.

References

  • Bernard Jen-Marc, François Villon,1431-1463, sa Vie-son Œuvre, Bibliothèque larousse, Paris, 1918.
  • Brunel P, Bellenger, y. et alter, Histoire de la littérature Française, du Moyen-age au
  • XVııı e siècle, Bordas, Paris, 1986.
  • Favier Jean, François Villon, Fayard, Paris, 1982.
  • Henriot emile et alter, neuf siècle de la littérature Française des Origines à nos Jours, librairie de la grave, Paris, 1958.
  • lanson g., tuffrau, P. Histoire de la littérature Française, Hachette, Paris, 1957.
  • roland M. louis, Œuvres complètes de François Villon. librairie garnier Frères, impr. Kymène, Paris 10 12.
  • http://afvalpofrancais.jimdo.com/1esl-2013/poesie/ballade-des-pendus/
  • http://www.siir.gen.tr/siir/f/francois_villon/asilmislarin_baladi.htm
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA67KA46AG
Journal Section Article
Authors

Mustafa Kol This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 20 Issue: 77

Cite

APA Kol, M. (2014). ORTAÇAĞDA LİRİK VE MODERN BİR ŞAİR: FRANÇOİS VİLLON. Folklor/Edebiyat, 20(77), 237-247.

Journal website: https://folkloredebiyat.org
The journal’s publication languages are both English and Turkish. Also despite articles in Turkish, the title, abstract, and keywords are also in English. Turkish articles approved by the reviewers are required to submit an extended summary (750-1000 words) in English.
The journal is indexed by TR-Dizin, Web of Science (ESCI), DOAJ, and many other indexes and datebases.
Within the scope of TR DIZIN 2020 Ethical Criteria and as of the year 2020, studies requiring ethics committee approval must indicate Ethics Committee Approval details (committe-date-issue) in the article’s methods section. With this in mind, we request from our author candidates to edit their article accordingly before sending it to the journal.

Field EdItors

Folklore:
Prof.Dr. Hande Birkalan-Gedik
(Frankfurt University- birkalan-gedik@em.uni.frankfurt.de)
Prof. Dr. Arzu Öztürkmen
(Bosphorus University- ozturkme@boun.edu.tr)
Edebiyat-Literature
Prof. Dr. G. Gonca Gökalp Alpaslan (Hacettepe University - ggonca@
hacettepe.edu.tr)
Prof. Dr. Ramazan Korkmaz
(President, Caucasus University Association- r_korkmaz@hotmail.com)
Antropoloji-Anthropology
Prof. Dr. Akile Gürsoy
(Beykent University - gursoyakile@gmail.com)
Prof.Dr. Serpil Aygün Cengiz
(Ankara University - serpilayguncengiz@gmail.com)
Dil-Dilbilim/Linguistics
Prof.Dr. Aysu Erden
(Maltepe University - aysuerden777@gmail.com)
Prof. Dr. V. Doğan Günay
(Dokuz Eylul University- dogan.gunay@deu.edu.tr)