Abstract
Platon bilgiyi hem entelektüel bir gelişme süreci olarak hem de nesneleri
ile ilişkisi bağlamında ele almaktadır. Bilgi, nesneleri ile bağlantısı içinde ele
alındığında, dört zihin halinden biri olan dianoianın nesnelerinin belirlenmesinin
problematik olduğu göze çarpar. Bu makalede önce ortodoks yorum çerçevesinde
dianoia zihin hali ele alınır ve nesnelerin belirlenmesinde ortaya çıkan zorluklar
gösterilir. Sonra ise Güneş, Bölünmüş Çizgi ve Mağara benzetmelerine ilişkin
farklı yorumlar çerçevesinde dianoianın nesnelerine ilişkin başka bir yorum getirilmeye
çalışılır. Son olarak, bu zihin halinde kullanılan yöntemin nesnelerinin
belirlenmesinden daha önemli olduğu üzerinde durulacaktır.
References
- Aristotle, Metaphysics, Books 10-14. Oeconomica. Magna Moralia, çev. Hugh Terendick- G. Cyril Armstrong, Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), England, 1933.
- Annas, Julia, An Introduction to Plato’s Republic, Clarendon Press, Oxfrod, 2009
- Cevizci, Ahmet, “Platon’un Devletteki Bölünmüş Çizgi Analojisi”, Ankara, Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, Sayı 15, Ankara, 1994, ss. 31-134.
- Cornford, Francis Macdonald, Plato’s Theory of Knowledge, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner& Co Ltd., London, 1935.
- Cross, R.C. – Woozley A. D., Plato’s Republic, Macmillan& Co ltd., London, 1964
- Ferguson, A. S., “The Simile of Light Part I The Simile of Sun and the Line” The Classical Quarterly, Vol 15, No.3/4, Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association, 1921, ss. 131-152.
- Ferguson, A. S., “The Simile of Light Part II Allegory of Cave Continuued” The Classical Quarterly, Vol 16, No.1, Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association, 1922, ss.15-28.
- Guthrie W. K. C., A History of Greek Philosophy Vol IV Plato The Man and His Dialogues Earlier Period, Cambridge University Press, 1975.
- Hackforth R.“Plato’s Divided Line and Dialectic”, The Classical Quarterly, Vol 36, No.1/2, Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association, 1942, ss. 1-9.
- Irwin Terence, Plato’s Ethics, Oxford University Press, UK., 1995.
- Murphy, N.R., The Interpretation of Plato’s Republic, Clarendon Press, Oxfod, 1951
- Plato, Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias, çev. W. R. M. Lamb, Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), England, 1925.
- Plato, Republic Book 6-10, çev. Paul Shorey, Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), England, 1935.
- Platon, Menon, Çev. ve yorumlayan Ahmet Cevizci, Sentez yay., Bursa, 2007
- Sze, Corinne Praus, “EIKASIA and PISTIS in Plato’s Cave Allegory”, The Classical Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 1, Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association, 1977,ss. 127-138.
Abstract
Plato handles the knowledge the context of both the process of intellectual
development and relation to the own objects. Being taken the knowledge in connection
with objects; determination of the objects of dianoia, which is one of four
mental states, stand out as problematical. In this article, firstly, dianoia mental
state is handled in the context of orthodox review and represented the arising difficulties
of determination about the objects. Then, in the context of the different
interpretations on Sun, Divided Line and Cave allegories, another interpretation
is tried to remark about the objects of dianoia. Eventually, it is focused on the
method used in dianoia mental state is more important than the determination of
own objects.
References
- Aristotle, Metaphysics, Books 10-14. Oeconomica. Magna Moralia, çev. Hugh Terendick- G. Cyril Armstrong, Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), England, 1933.
- Annas, Julia, An Introduction to Plato’s Republic, Clarendon Press, Oxfrod, 2009
- Cevizci, Ahmet, “Platon’un Devletteki Bölünmüş Çizgi Analojisi”, Ankara, Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Felsefe Bölümü Dergisi, Sayı 15, Ankara, 1994, ss. 31-134.
- Cornford, Francis Macdonald, Plato’s Theory of Knowledge, Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner& Co Ltd., London, 1935.
- Cross, R.C. – Woozley A. D., Plato’s Republic, Macmillan& Co ltd., London, 1964
- Ferguson, A. S., “The Simile of Light Part I The Simile of Sun and the Line” The Classical Quarterly, Vol 15, No.3/4, Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association, 1921, ss. 131-152.
- Ferguson, A. S., “The Simile of Light Part II Allegory of Cave Continuued” The Classical Quarterly, Vol 16, No.1, Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association, 1922, ss.15-28.
- Guthrie W. K. C., A History of Greek Philosophy Vol IV Plato The Man and His Dialogues Earlier Period, Cambridge University Press, 1975.
- Hackforth R.“Plato’s Divided Line and Dialectic”, The Classical Quarterly, Vol 36, No.1/2, Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association, 1942, ss. 1-9.
- Irwin Terence, Plato’s Ethics, Oxford University Press, UK., 1995.
- Murphy, N.R., The Interpretation of Plato’s Republic, Clarendon Press, Oxfod, 1951
- Plato, Lysis, Symposium, Gorgias, çev. W. R. M. Lamb, Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), England, 1925.
- Plato, Republic Book 6-10, çev. Paul Shorey, Harvard University Press (Loeb Classical Library), England, 1935.
- Platon, Menon, Çev. ve yorumlayan Ahmet Cevizci, Sentez yay., Bursa, 2007
- Sze, Corinne Praus, “EIKASIA and PISTIS in Plato’s Cave Allegory”, The Classical Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 1, Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Classical Association, 1977,ss. 127-138.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Philosophy |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | July 15, 2012 |
| Submission Date | April 26, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2012 Issue: 55 |
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