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Üretken Yapay Zeka ve Akademide Kullanımı

Year 2025, Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 1 - 24, 24.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1423208

Abstract

Yapay zekâ yeni bir kavram olmamakla birlikte teknolojinin gelişmesiyle önemli bir noktaya gelmiştir. Günümüzde yapay zekâ kullanılarak ortaya çıkarılmış birçok yazılım ve bu yazılımların kullanıldığı farklı uygulama alanları vardır. Bu uygulama alanlarından bir tanesi olan üretken yapay zekâ, büyük veri kümeleri üzerinde eğitilerek yeni içerikler üretmeyi amaçlayan, yapay zekânın makine öğrenmesi alanında geliştirilen bir teknolojidir. Üretken yapay zekâ sağlık, işletme, finans, e-ticaret, akademik çalışmalar ve Ar-Ge gibi birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada üretken yapay zekâ uygulamalarının akademik alanda kullanılması değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda, ChatGPT, Claude Sonet ve Google Gemini üretken yapay zekâ uygulamaları tarafından üretilen metinler ile insan zekâsı tarafından hazırlanan metinlerin farklılık ve benzerlikleri, konu bütünlüğü, lisan, etik ve intihal oranı açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel analiz metotlarından betimleyici içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma neticesinde üretken yapay zekâ uygulamaları ile üretilen metinler ile insan zekâsı tarafından üretilen metinlerin birbirine konu bütünlüğü ve içerik açısından benzediği, üretken yapay zekâ ile üretilen metinlerin intihal oranlarının lisana göre değişiklik gösterdiği sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Ethical Statement

Etik kurul belgesine ihtiyaç yoktur. Etik kurallara uygun hareket ettiğimi taahhüt ederim.

Supporting Institution

Yoktur.

Thanks

Yoktur.

References

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Generative Artificial Intelligence and Usage in Academia

Year 2025, Volume: 35 Issue: 1, 1 - 24, 24.01.2025
https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1423208

Abstract

Artificial intelligence is not a new concept. However, it has reached an important point with technological development. Today, there are many software developed using artificial intelligence and various application areas where they are used. Generative artificial intelligence, one of these areas, is a technology in machine learning of artificial intelligence, aiming to generate new content by training on large data sets. Generative artificial intelligence is used in fields such as health, business, finance, e-commerce, academic studies, and R&D. This study evaluates the use of generative artificial intelligence applications in the academic field. In this context, the differences and similarities between texts generated by ChatGPT, Claude Sonet, and Google Gemini generative artificial intelligence applications and texts prepared by human intelligence were analyzed regarding subject integrity, language, ethics, and plagiarism rate. Descriptive content analysis, one of the qualitative methods, was used in the study. As a result, it was concluded that texts generated by generative artificial intelligence applications and texts prepared by human intelligence are similar in subject integrity and content, and plagiarism rates of texts generated by generative artificial intelligence vary according to language.

Ethical Statement

There is no need for an ethics committee certificate. I undertake to act by ethical rules.

Supporting Institution

None.

Thanks

None.

References

  • Amazon AWS. (2024). Amazon Q - AWS., https://aws.amazon.com/tr/q/ (Accessed date: 6 November 2024)
  • Anyoha, R. (2017). The History of Artificial Intelligence - Can Machines Think ? Harvard University.
  • Apple. (2024). Apple Intelligence’a İlk Bakış., https://www.apple.com/tr/apple-intelligence/ (Accessed date: 6 November 2024)
  • Cannataro, M., Guzzi, P. H., Agapito, G., Zucco, C., & Milano, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence. Artificial Intelligence in Bioinformatics, 29–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822952-1.00012-7
  • Carlucci Aiello, L. (2016). The multifaceted impact of Ada Lovelace in the digital age. Artificial Intelligence, 235, 58–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARTINT.2016.02.003
  • Chui, M., Roberts, R., & Yee, L. (2022). Generative AI is here : How tools like ChatGPT could change your business. Quantum Black, AI by McKinsey, (December).
  • Claude. (2024). Claude 3.5 Sonnet., https://claude.ai/new (Accessed date: 6 November 2024)
  • Colbran, R. J., & Toker, A. (2023). Regenerative artificial intelligence in Journal of Biological Chemistry. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 299(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105008
  • Copeland B.J. (2023). Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definition, Examples, Types, Applications, Companies, & Facts | Britannica., Britannica website: https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence (Accessed date: 9 July 2023)
  • Dai, Y., Liu, A., & Lim, C. P. (2023). Reconceptualizing ChatGPT and generative AI as a student-driven innovation in higher education. Procedia CIRP, 119, 84–90. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2023.05.002
  • DeepL. (2023). DeepL Press Information | Setting Records!, https://www.deepl.com/press.html (Accessed date: 18 January 2024)
  • de-Lima-Santos, M. F., & Ceron, W. (2022). Artificial Intelligence in News Media: Current Perceptions and Future Outlook. Journalism and Media, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3010002
  • Dien, J. (2023). Editorial: Generative artificial intelligence as a plagiarism problem. Biological Psychology, 181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108621
  • Esengönül, M., Marta, A., Beirão, J., Pires, I. M., & Cunha, A. (2022). A Systematic Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications Used for Inherited Retinal Disease Management. Medicina (Lithuania), Vol. 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58040504
  • Farrelly, T., & Baker, N. (2023). Generative Artificial Intelligence: Implications and Considerations for Higher Education Practice. Education Sciences 2023, Vol. 13, Page 1109, 13(11), 1109. https://doi.org/10.3390/EDUCSCI13111109
  • Fitria, T. N. (2021). QuillBot as an online tool: Students’ alternative in paraphrasing and rewriting of English writing. Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.22373/ej.v9i1.10233
  • Fogel, D. B. (2002). Samuel’s Learning Machine. Blondie24, 129–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-155860783-5/50009-X
  • Galaczi, E. (2023). English language education in the era of generative AI: our perspective., https://cambridgeenglish.org/Images/685411-english-language-education-in-the-era-of-generative-ai-our-perspective.pdf (Accessed date: 6 July 2024 )
  • Gökdoğan, M. D. (2024). New Views on the Famous Ottoman Engineer Taqî al-Dîn. History of Mechanism and Machine Science, 47, 281–288. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54876-5_20
  • Google Cloud. (2024). AI & Machine Learning Products & Services., https://cloud.google.com/products/ai?hl=en (Accessed date: 6 November 2024)
  • Google Gemini. (2024). Gemini., https://gemini.google.com/app (Accessed date: 6 November 2024)
  • Google LLC. (2023). Google Bard., https://bard.google.com/ (Accessed date: 18 January 2024)
  • Grammarly. (2023). Grammarly., https://app.grammarly.com/ (Accessed date: 18 January 2024)
  • Habib, S., Vogel, T., Thorne, E., & Xiao, A. (2023). How Does Generative Artificial Intelligence Impact Student Creativity? Journal of Creativity, 100072. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.YJOC.2023.100072
  • Jabberwacky. (2024). About the Jabberwacky AI., http://www.jabberwacky.com/j2about (Accessed date: 6 November 2024)
  • Kanimozhi, V., & Jacob, T. P. (2019). Artificial Intelligence based Network Intrusion Detection with hyper-parameter optimization tuning on the realistic cyber dataset CSE-CIC-IDS2018 using cloud computing. ICT Express, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2019.03.003
  • Külcü, R. (2015). Ortaçağ Anadolu’sunun Büyük Mühendisi El-Cezeri The Great Engineer of the Medieval Anatolia: Al-Jazari. Academia Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 1, 1–9.
  • Leung, T. I., de Azevedo Cardoso, T., Mavragani, A., & Eysenbach, G. (2023). Best Practices for Using AI Tools as an Author, Peer Reviewer, or Editor. Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 25. https://doi.org/10.2196/51584
  • Lim, W. M., Gunasekara, A., Pallant, J. L., Pallant, J. I., & Pechenkina, E. (2023a). Generative AI and the future of education: Ragnarök or reformation? A paradoxical perspective from management educators. International Journal of Management Education, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100790
  • Lim, W. M., Gunasekara, A., Pallant, J. L., Pallant, J. I., & Pechenkina, E. (2023b). Generative AI and the future of education: Ragnarök or reformation? A paradoxical perspective from management educators. The International Journal of Management Education, 21(2), 100790. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJME.2023.100790
  • Lin, Z. (2024). Techniques for supercharging academic writing with generative AI. Nature Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-024-01185-8
  • Liu, Z., & Zeng, X. (2021). Hybrid Intelligence in Big Data Environment: Concepts, Architectures, and Applications of Intelligent Service. Data and Information Management, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.2478/dim-2020-0051
  • McKinsey. (2023). What is ChatGPT, DALL-E, and generative AI? | McKinsey., https://www.mckinsey.com/featured-insights/mckinsey-explainers/what-is-generative-ai#/ (Accessed date: )
  • Microsoft. (2023). Azure Machine Learning - ML as a Service | Microsoft Azure., https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/products/machine-learning/ (Accessed date: 18 January 2024)
  • Microsoft. (2024). Microsoft Office 365., https://www.microsoft.com/tr-tr/microsoft-365?ms.url=office365com (Accessed date: 6 November 2024)
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis (2nd ed., Vol. 1). New Delhi, London: Sage., https://vivauniversity.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/milesandhuberman1994.pdf (Accessed date: )
  • Moorhouse, B. L., Yeo, M. A., & Wan, Y. (2023). Generative AI tools and assessment: Guidelines of the world’s top-ranking universities. Computers and Education Open, 5, 100151. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CAEO.2023.100151
  • Morgenstern, L., & McIlraith, S. A. (2011). John McCarthy’s legacy. Artificial Intelligence, 175(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ARTINT.2010.11.003
  • O’Carol, B. (2017). What Are The 3 Types Of AI? A Guide To Narrow, General, And Super Artificial Intelligence. Codebots.
  • Orrell, B., & Veldran, D. (2024). The Age of Uncertainty-and Opportunity: Work in the Age of AI.
  • Peres, R., Schreier, M., Schweidel, D., & Sorescu, A. (2023a). Editorial: On ChatGPT and beyond: How generative artificial intelligence may affect research, teaching, and practice. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 40(2), 269–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2023.03.001
  • Prasad Agrawal, K. (2023). Towards Adoption of Generative AI in Organizational Settings. Journal of Computer Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2023.2240744
  • Presentations.AI. (2023). Presentations.AI - ChatGPT for Presentations., https://www.presentations.ai/ (Accessed date: 18 January 2024)
  • Quillbot. (2023). Paraphrasing Tool - QuillBot AI., https://quillbot.com/ (Accessed date: 18 January 2024)
  • Ratten, V., & Jones, P. (2023). Generative artificial intelligence (ChatGPT): Implications for management educators. International Journal of Management Education, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100857
  • Rodgers, J. (2017). The Genealogy of an Image, or, What Does Literature (Not) Have To Do with the History of Computing? : Tracing the Sources and Reception of Gulliver’s “Knowledge Engine”. Humanities, 6(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/h6040085
  • Sætra, H. S. (2023). Generative AI: Here to stay, but for good? Technology in Society, 75, 102372. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHSOC.2023.102372
  • Saghiri, A. M., Vahidipour, S. M., Jabbarpour, M. R., Sookhak, M., & Forestiero, A. (2022). A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), Vol. 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12084054
  • Schlagwein, D., & Willcocks, L. (2023). ‘ChatGPT et al.’: The ethics of using (generative) artificial intelligence in research and science. Journal of Information Technology, Vol. 38. https://doi.org/10.1177/02683962231200411
  • Slidesgo. (2023). Free AI Presentation Maker | Slidesgo., https://slidesgo.com/ai-presentations (Accessed date: 18 January 2024)
  • Tableu. (2023). Business Intelligence and Analytics Software | Tableau., https://www.tableau.com/ (Accessed date: 18 January 2024)
  • Takagi, S., Watari, T., Erabi, A., & Sakaguchi, K. (2023). Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 on the Japanese Medical Licensing Examination: Comparison Study. JMIR Medical Education, 9, e48002. https://doi.org/10.2196/48002
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There are 59 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Information Systems (Other), Artificial Intelligence (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İsmail Yoşumaz 0000-0002-2287-4994

Publication Date January 24, 2025
Submission Date January 21, 2024
Acceptance Date November 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 35 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yoşumaz, İ. (2025). Generative Artificial Intelligence and Usage in Academia. Firat University Journal of Social Sciences, 35(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.1423208