Open Access refers to publications being freely available online to anyone with few restrictions on reuse. The unrestricted dissemination of research is particularly important for authors, readers, and funders.

The publisher believes that for Open Access to function effectively, it is crucial to have clear user rights through licensing and transparent copyright ownership. The articles in this journal are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. The CC BY-NC 4.0 license permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as the terms of the license are followed.
You are free to:
1. Share: Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
2. Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the material.
Under the following terms:
1. Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in a way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
2. Non-Commercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
3. No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Articles published in this journal are archived digitally in LOCKSS. The LOCKSS system has permission to collect, preserve and present this access Archive Unit.
LOCKSS: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/firatsbed/lockss-manifest
RSS: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/firatsbed/rss-feeds