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The Derrida-Foucault Debate Revisited: The Problem of Periodization and Historicity in Foucault
Abstract
The Derrida-Foucault debate, which started as a disagreement between the two philosophers about the role of madness in Descartes’ methodological scepticism, has eventually evolved into one of the most complicated philosophical debates of the twentieth century. Rather than scrutunizing the two philosphers’ respective interpretations of Decsartes, this article refers to Derrida’s critical reading of LéviStrauss in an attempt to reframe the debate as a problem of interpretation of historical particularities from the general perspective of structure, thereby putting in a new dialogue Derrida’s criticism of Foucault’s periodization of history in his archeological works and Foucault’s response to Derrida. Deleuze’s conception of structuralism suggests the possibility of a third position in the debate, because, for Deleuze, the presumed tension between history and structure, which incidentally underpins the entire debate between Derrida and Foucault, becomes irrelevant when history is conceived as a product of the structure itself
Keywords
References
- Campillo, Antonio. “Foucault and Derrida: The History of a Debate on History”, çev. Constantin V. Boundas, Angelaki: Journal of Theoretical Humanities, 5(2), 2010, ss. 113-135.
- Deleuze, Gilles. “How do we recognize structuralism?” Desert Islands and Other Texts. ed. David Lapoujade. çev. Michael Taormina. New York: Semiotext(e), 2004. ss. 170-196.
- Derrida, Jacques. “Cogito and the History of Madness”. Writing and Difference. çev. Alan Bass. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978. ss. 31-63.
- Derrida, Jacques. “Structure, Sign and Play in the Discourse of the Human Sciences”. Writing and Difference. çev. Alan Bass. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1978. 278-293.
- Derrida, Jacques. “‘To Do Justice to Freud’: The History of Madness in the Age of Psychoanalysis”. Resistances of Psychoanalysis. çev. Peggy Kamuf, Pascale-Anne Brault ve Michael Naas. California: Stanford University Press, 1998. ss. 70-118.
- De Ville, Jacques. “Madness and the Law: The Derrida/Foucault Debate Revisited”, Law and Critique, 21, 2010, ss. 17-37.
- Foucault, Michel. “My Body, This Paper, This Fire”. Essential Works, Volume 2: Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology. çev. Geoffrey Bennington, ed. James D. Faubion. New York: The New Press, 1998. ss. 393-417.
- Foucault, Michel. History of Madness. ed. Jean Khalfa. çev. Jonathan Murphy ve Jean Khalfa. New York: Routledge, 2006.
Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
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Journal Section
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Authors
Emre Koyuncu
This is me
Publication Date
May 1, 2017
Submission Date
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Acceptance Date
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Published in Issue
Year 1970 Number: 23