Research Article

THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT

Number: 31 May 12, 2021
EN TR

THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT

Abstract

Rousseau’s early political work, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, seeks to conceptualise the transformation of the savage human of the state of nature into the rational human of the state of civilisation. On the whole, his narrative seems to construct a pessimistic narrative of history, demonstrating the inevitable downfall of humanity from a blissfull starting point to a bloodstained, conflict-ridden terminus. In this article, I aim to re-evaluate this negative value of the state of nature in Rousseau. To this end, I emphasise the shift in the role of society as regards freedom in his later political work, On the Social Contract, in which not the egoist savage human but the sociable modern human being is thought to be the ultimate goal. I suggest that, instead of considering the hypothetical period of the state of nature as a bygone era of humanity, it could be re-evaluated as providing us with a telos for the human being of the state of civilisation. The simplicity and compassion of the savage human, who is immune from the destructive sentiment of amour propre, might be seen as equipping the modern human of excessive egoism with a horizon to determine its line of development.

Keywords

References

  1. Aristotle. Politics. Translated by B. Jowett. In The Complete Works of Aristotle: The Revised Oxford Translation, edited by Jonathan Barnes. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1995.
  2. Bertram, Christopher. Rousseau and The Social Contract. London, New York: Routledge, 2004.
  3. Bachofen, Blaise. “Der erste Naturzustand als wahrer Naturzustand. Die Tragweite einer anthropologischen Untersuchung.” In Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Die beiden Diskurse zur Zivilisationskritik, edited by Johannes Rohbeck and Lieselotte Steinbrügge. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2015.
  4. Cassirer, Ernst. Rousseau, Kant, Goethe: Two Essays. Translated by James Gutmann, Paul Oskar Kristeller, and John Herman Randall, JR. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1970.
  5. Cassirer, Ernst. The Myth of the State. New Haven, London: Yale University Press, 1974.
  6. Cassirer, Ernst. The Philosophy of the Enlightenment. Translated by Fritz C. A. Koelln and James P. Pettegrove. Princeton, Oxford: Princeton University Press, 1979.
  7. Dent, Nicholas. Rousseau. London, New York: Routledge, 2005.
  8. Mensching, Günther. “Das Verhältnis des Zweiten Diskurses zu den Schriften Vom Gesellschaftsvertrag und Emile.” In Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Die beiden Diskurse zur Zivilisationskritik, edited by Johannes Rohbeck and Lieselotte Steinbrügge. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2015.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Philosophy

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

May 12, 2021

Submission Date

February 24, 2021

Acceptance Date

April 26, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 2021 Number: 31

APA
Karatekeli, E. (2021). THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 31, 211-224. https://izlik.org/JA74EX27ME
AMA
1.Karatekeli E. THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT. FLSF. 2021;(31):211-224. https://izlik.org/JA74EX27ME
Chicago
Karatekeli, Emre. 2021. “THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, nos. 31: 211-24. https://izlik.org/JA74EX27ME.
EndNote
Karatekeli E (May 1, 2021) THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT. FLSF Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 31 211–224.
IEEE
[1]E. Karatekeli, “THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT”, FLSF, no. 31, pp. 211–224, May 2021, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA74EX27ME
ISNAD
Karatekeli, Emre. “THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT”. FLSF Felsefe ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 31 (May 1, 2021): 211-224. https://izlik.org/JA74EX27ME.
JAMA
1.Karatekeli E. THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT. FLSF. 2021;:211–224.
MLA
Karatekeli, Emre. “THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 31, May 2021, pp. 211-24, https://izlik.org/JA74EX27ME.
Vancouver
1.Emre Karatekeli. THE MODERN VALUE OF THE STATE OF NATURE IN ROUSSEAU’S POLITICAL THOUGHT. FLSF [Internet]. 2021 May 1;(31):211-24. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA74EX27ME

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