BibTex RIS Cite

Rousseau and Turkey

Year 2013, Issue: 16, 121 - 148, 01.12.2013

Abstract

This article examines the critique of Rousseau’s concepts of sovereignty and general will. Sovereignty and general will, for Rousseau, aim at achieving free and equal existence of citizens. The goal of Rousseau’s political solution known as “social contract” is freedom while its instrument is equality. Rousseau’s political ideas, both in the West and Turkey, have been interpreted in the opposite direction and subject to criticism. An important claim of the critics has been that Rousseau’s thought influenced the Jacobin wing of the French revolutionaries. This type of criticsm was first made in the Western literature since the beginning of the nineteenth century and were employed in Turkey especially during the recent debates over the defects of the Turkish political system

References

  • AKYOL, Taha. Atatürk’ün İhtilal Hukuku. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2012.
  • ARON. Raymond. Politics and History. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1984.
  • ARSLAN, Zühtü. “Rousseau’nun Hayaletleri: Yeni Devlet Eski Söylem.” Doğu Batı 6.21 (2002-2003): 11-29.
  • ARSLAN, Zühtü. Anayasa Teorisi. Ankara: Seçkin, 2005.
  • BACHOFEN, Blaise. “Why Rousseau Mistrusts Revolutions: Rousseau’s Paradoxical Conservatism.” Lauritsen ve Thorup, Rousseau and Revolution içinde, s. 17-30.
  • BAGEHOT, Walter. The English Constitution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • BERLIN, Isaiah. “Two Concepts of Liberty.” Liberty içinde, der.: Henry Hardy, s. 166-217. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
  • BERLIN, Isaiah. Freedom and Its Betrayal: Six Enemies of Human Liberty. Der.: Henry Hardy. London: Chatto and Windus, 2002.
  • BİRAND, Kamuran. Aydınlanma Devri Devlet Felsefesinin Tanzimatta Tesirleri. Ankara: Son Havadis Matbaası, 1955.
  • BORAN, Behice. “Namık Kemal’de Devlet Fikri.” Yurt ve Dünya 1 (1941): 17-26.
  • BOTTING, Eileen Hunt. Family Feuds: Wollstonecraft, Burke, And Rousseau on the Transformation of the Family. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2006.
  • BOURG, Julian. “Rousseau and the Terror: A Reassessment.” Lauritsen ve Thorup, Rousseau and Revolution içinde, s. 51-63.
  • BURKE, Edmund. “Letter to a Member of the National Assembly.” The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke, cilt 8, The French Revolution 1790-1794 içinde, s. 290-334. Der.: L. G. Mitchell. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
  • COBBAN, Alfred. Rousseau and the Modern State. London: Allen & Unwin, 1934.
  • CONSTANT, Benjamin. “The Liberty of the Ancients compared with that of the Moderns.” Constant: Political Writings içinde, der. ve çev.: Biancamaria Fontana, s. 308-28. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
  • CONSTANT, Benjamin. Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments. Der.: Etienne Hofmann, çev.: Dennis O’Keeffe Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2003.
  • CROCKER, Lester G. Rousseau’s Social Contract: An Interpretive Essay. Cleveland: Case Western University Press, 1968.
  • DERATHÉ, Robert. Jean-Jacques Rousseau et la Science Politique de Son Temps. Paris: Vrin, 1995.
  • DOĞAN, Atilla, ve Hüseyin Sadoğlu. “Osmanlı Aydınının Rousseau Algısı.” Mete Tunçay’a Armağan içinde, der.: Mehmet Ö. Alkan, Murat Koraltürk ve Tanıl Bora, s. 203-220. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2007.
  • DUFFY, Edward. Rousseau in England: The Context for Shelley’s Critique of the Enlightenment. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
  • FALAKY, Fayçal. “Reverse Revolution: The Paradox of Rousseau’s Authorship.” Lauritsen ve Thorup, Rousseau and Revolution içinde, s. 83-97.
  • FORSYTH, Murray. “Hobbes’s Contractarianism: A Comparative Analysis.” The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls içinde, der. David Boucher ve Paul Kelly, s. 35-50. London: Routledge, 1994.
  • FURET, François. “Rousseau and the French Revolution.” Orwin ve Tarcov, The Legacy of Rousseau içinde, s. 168-81.
  • GARRARD, Graeme. Rousseau’s Counter-Enlightenment: A Republican Critique of the Philosophes. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2003.
  • GENCER, Bedri. İslam’da Modernleşme (1839-1939). İkinci Baskı. Ankara: Doğu- Batı Yayınları, 2012.
  • GILDIN, Hilail. Rousseau’s Social Contract: The Design of the Argument. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
  • GOUREVITCH, Victor. “Introduction.” Rousseau, The Discourses and Other Early Political Writings içinde, s. ix-xxxi.
  • GÖZLER, Kemal. Türk Anayasa Hukuku. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi, 2000.
  • GWYN, William B. “The Separation of Powers and Modern Forms of Democratic Government,” Separation of Powers: Does It Still Work? içinde, der. Robert A. Goldwin ve Art Kaufman, s. 65-89. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1986.
  • HAKYEMEZ, Yusuf Şevki. “Çoğunlukçu Demokrasi Anlayışı, Rousseau ve Türk Anayasaları Üzerindeki Etkisi.” Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 52.4 (2003): 69-92.
  • HAMPSON, Norman. Will and Circumstance: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the French Revolution. London: Duckworth, 1983.
  • JAINCHILL, Andrew. Reimagining Politics after the Terror: The Republican Origins of French Liberalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008.
  • JENNINGS, Jeremy. Revolution and the Republic: A History of Political Thought in France since the Eighteenth-Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • KAHRAMAN, Hasan Bülent. Türk Siyasetinin Yapısal Analizi, Cilt II. İstanbul: Agora, 2010.
  • KAPLAN, Mehmet. Tevfik Fikret ve Şiiri. İstanbul: Türkiye Yayınevi, 1946.
  • KÖKER, Levent. Modernleşme, Kemalizm ve Demokrasi. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1990.
  • KÖKER, Levent. “Rousseau ve Demokrasi ya da Liberal Teorinin Eleştirisinin Öğeleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme.” Demokrasi, Eleştiri ve Türkiye, s. 123-37. Ankara: Dipnot, 2008.
  • LEIGH, R. A. Unsolved Problems in the Bibliography of J.-J. Rousseau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • LEWIS, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.
  • LOVEJOY, Arthur. “The Supposed Primitivism of Rousseau’s ‘Discourse on Inequality.’” Modern Philology 21.2 (1923): 165-86.
  • MAISTRE, Joseph de. Against Rousseau. Der. ve çev.: Richard A. Lebrun. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1996.
  • MANIN, Bernard. ‘Rousseau.” A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution içinde, der. François Furet ve Mona Ozouf, s. 829-843. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
  • MARDİN, Şerif. The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought: A Study in the Modernization of Turkish Political Ideas. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962.
  • MARDİN, Şerif. “Projects as Methodology: Some Thoughts on Modern Turkish Social Science.” Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey içinde, der. Sibel Bozdogan ve Reşat Kasaba, s. 64-80. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.
  • MASTERS, Roger D. The Political Philosophy of Rousseau. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968.
  • McDONALD, Christie. “Introduction.” McDonald ve Hoffmann, Rousseau and Freedom içinde, s. 1-5.
  • McDONALD, Christie ve Stanley Hoffmann (der.). Rousseau and Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • McDONALD, Joan. Rousseau and the French Revolution, 1762-91. London: Athlone Press, 1965.
  • McEACHERN, Jo Ann. “The Bibliography of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Contrat Social.” Order and Connexion: Studies in Bibliography and Book History içinde, der. R. C. Alston, s. 97-109. Cambridge: Brewer, 1997.
  • McNEIL, Gordon H. 1945. “The Cult of Rousseau and the French Revolution.” Journal of the History of Ideas 6: 197-212.
  • MONTESQUIEU, Charles de Secondat. The Spirit of the Laws. Derleyen ve çeviren Anne M. Cohler, Basia C. Miller ve Harold S. Stone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
  • O’HAGAN, Timothy. Rousseau. London: Routledge, 1999.
  • ORWIN, Clifford ve Nathan Tarcov, der. The Legacy of Rousseau Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
  • ÖKTEM, Niyazi. “Cumhuriyet, Demokrasi ve Laiklik Bağlamında Jean Jacques Rousseau’dan John Locke’a Geçişin Değişimi,” Felsefe, Sosyoloji, Hukuk ve Devlet, s. 412-427. İstanbul: Der Yayınları, 2003.
  • ÖZBUDUN, Ergun. Türk Anayasa Hukuku. Onuncu Baskı. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 2009.
  • ÖZBUDUN, Ergun. 1924 Anayasası. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2012.
  • ÖZTÜRK, Nurettin. “19. Yüzyıl Türk Edebiyatında Voltaire ve Rousseau Çevirileri.” Pamukkale Ün vers tes Eğ t m Fakültes Derg s 2.12 (2002): 69-79.
  • PARLA, Taha. The Social and Political Thought of Ziya Gökalp. Leiden: Brill, 1985.
  • PERİN, Cevdet. Tanzimat Edebiyatında Fransız Tesiri. Istanbul: Pulhan Matbaası, 1946.
  • POPPER, Karl R. The Open Society and Its Enemies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966.
  • QVORTRUP, Mads. The Political Philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Impossibility of Reason. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003.
  • ROSENBLATT, Helena. Rousseau and Geneva: From the First Discourse to the Social Contract, 1749-1762. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Oeuvres Complètes, Cilt IV. Der.: Bernard Gagnebin ve Marcel Raymond. Paris: Gallimard, 1969.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Emile; or, On Education. Çev.: Allan Bloom. New York: Basic Books, 1979.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques, Dialogues. Der.: Roger D. Masters and Christopher Kelly. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1990.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Discourse on the Origins of Inequality (Second Discourse), Polemics, and Political Economy. Der.: Roger D. Masters and Christopher Kelly. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1993.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. The Confessions and Correspondence, Including the Letters to Malesherbes. Der.: Roger D. Masters and Christopher Kelly. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1995.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. The Discourses and Other Early Political Writings. Der. ve çev.: Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. The Social Contract and Other Political Writings. Der. ve çev.: Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • RUSO, Jan Jak. Mukavele-i içtimâiyye yahut hukuk-u siyâsiyye kavâid-i esâsiyyesi. Istanbul: Matbaa-i Hayriyye ve Şurekâsı, 1913.
  • SIMPSON, Matthew. Rousseau’s Theory of Freedom. London: Continuum, 2006.
  • SPARKES, A.W. Talking Politics: A Wordbook. London: Routledge, 1994.
  • SWENSON, James. On Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Considered As One of the First Authors of the Revolution. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
  • TALMON, Jacob L. The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. London: Secker and Warburg, 1952.
  • TANÖR, Bülent. Osmanlı-Türk Anayasal Gelişmeleri (1789-1980). Üçüncü Baskı. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1998.
  • TANPINAR, Ahmet Hamdi. On Dokuzuncu Asır Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi. İstanbul: Dergah, 2012.
  • TANPINAR, Ahmet Hamdi, der. Namık Kemal Antolojisi. İstanbul: Muallim Ahmet Halit Kitabevi, 1942.
  • TANSEL, Fevziye Abdullah. “Kemal, Mehmed, Namık.” The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Cilt 4, der. E. van Donzel, B. Lewis ve Ch. Pellat, s. 875-79. Yeni Baskı. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
  • TRACHTENBERG, Zev M. Making Citizens: Rousseau’s Political Theory of Culture. London: Routledge, 1993.
  • TUNÇAY, Mete. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Tek-Parti Yönetiminin Kurulması (1923- 1931). Beşinci Baskı. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı, 2010.
  • TUNÇAY, Mete. Eleştirel Tarih Yazıları. Ankara: Liberte, 2006.
  • TURAN, Şerafettin. Atatürk’ün Düşünce Yapısını Etkileyen Olaylar, Düşünürler, Kitaplar. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1982.
  • VILE, M. J. C. Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1998.
  • WOKLER, Robert (der.). Rousseau and Liberty. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.
  • ZEITLIN, Irving M. Rulers and Ruled: An Introduction to Classical Political Theory from Plato to the Federalists. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.

ROUSSEAU VE TÜRKİYE

Year 2013, Issue: 16, 121 - 148, 01.12.2013

Abstract

Bu makale Rousseau’nun “egemenlik” ve “genel irade” kavramlarına yönelik eleştirileri ele almaktadır. Rousseau’da egemenlik ve genel irade, vatandaşların hür ve eşit varoluşunu sağlamayı hedefler. Rousseau’nun “toplumsal sözleşme” diye bilinen siyasal çözümünün gayesi özgürlük iken, bu özgürlüğe ulaşmanın aracı eşitliktir. Rousseau’nun siyasal fikirleri hem Batı hem Türkiye bağlamında bunun tam aksi şekilde yorumlanmış ve eleştirilere maruz kalmıştır. Bu eleştirmenlerin önemli bir iddiası Rousseau’nun Fransız Devrimin Jakoben kanadını düşünsel olarak etkilemiş olduğudur. Rousseau’ya yönelik bu tür eleştiriler on dokuzuncu yüzyılın başlarından beri öncelikle Batı literatüründe ortaya atılmış; ülkemizde ise özellikle son dönemlerde Türk siyasal düzeninin eksiklikleri dile getirilirken gündeme gelmiştir

References

  • AKYOL, Taha. Atatürk’ün İhtilal Hukuku. İstanbul: Doğan Kitap, 2012.
  • ARON. Raymond. Politics and History. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1984.
  • ARSLAN, Zühtü. “Rousseau’nun Hayaletleri: Yeni Devlet Eski Söylem.” Doğu Batı 6.21 (2002-2003): 11-29.
  • ARSLAN, Zühtü. Anayasa Teorisi. Ankara: Seçkin, 2005.
  • BACHOFEN, Blaise. “Why Rousseau Mistrusts Revolutions: Rousseau’s Paradoxical Conservatism.” Lauritsen ve Thorup, Rousseau and Revolution içinde, s. 17-30.
  • BAGEHOT, Walter. The English Constitution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
  • BERLIN, Isaiah. “Two Concepts of Liberty.” Liberty içinde, der.: Henry Hardy, s. 166-217. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
  • BERLIN, Isaiah. Freedom and Its Betrayal: Six Enemies of Human Liberty. Der.: Henry Hardy. London: Chatto and Windus, 2002.
  • BİRAND, Kamuran. Aydınlanma Devri Devlet Felsefesinin Tanzimatta Tesirleri. Ankara: Son Havadis Matbaası, 1955.
  • BORAN, Behice. “Namık Kemal’de Devlet Fikri.” Yurt ve Dünya 1 (1941): 17-26.
  • BOTTING, Eileen Hunt. Family Feuds: Wollstonecraft, Burke, And Rousseau on the Transformation of the Family. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2006.
  • BOURG, Julian. “Rousseau and the Terror: A Reassessment.” Lauritsen ve Thorup, Rousseau and Revolution içinde, s. 51-63.
  • BURKE, Edmund. “Letter to a Member of the National Assembly.” The Writings and Speeches of Edmund Burke, cilt 8, The French Revolution 1790-1794 içinde, s. 290-334. Der.: L. G. Mitchell. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
  • COBBAN, Alfred. Rousseau and the Modern State. London: Allen & Unwin, 1934.
  • CONSTANT, Benjamin. “The Liberty of the Ancients compared with that of the Moderns.” Constant: Political Writings içinde, der. ve çev.: Biancamaria Fontana, s. 308-28. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
  • CONSTANT, Benjamin. Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments. Der.: Etienne Hofmann, çev.: Dennis O’Keeffe Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2003.
  • CROCKER, Lester G. Rousseau’s Social Contract: An Interpretive Essay. Cleveland: Case Western University Press, 1968.
  • DERATHÉ, Robert. Jean-Jacques Rousseau et la Science Politique de Son Temps. Paris: Vrin, 1995.
  • DOĞAN, Atilla, ve Hüseyin Sadoğlu. “Osmanlı Aydınının Rousseau Algısı.” Mete Tunçay’a Armağan içinde, der.: Mehmet Ö. Alkan, Murat Koraltürk ve Tanıl Bora, s. 203-220. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2007.
  • DUFFY, Edward. Rousseau in England: The Context for Shelley’s Critique of the Enlightenment. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
  • FALAKY, Fayçal. “Reverse Revolution: The Paradox of Rousseau’s Authorship.” Lauritsen ve Thorup, Rousseau and Revolution içinde, s. 83-97.
  • FORSYTH, Murray. “Hobbes’s Contractarianism: A Comparative Analysis.” The Social Contract from Hobbes to Rawls içinde, der. David Boucher ve Paul Kelly, s. 35-50. London: Routledge, 1994.
  • FURET, François. “Rousseau and the French Revolution.” Orwin ve Tarcov, The Legacy of Rousseau içinde, s. 168-81.
  • GARRARD, Graeme. Rousseau’s Counter-Enlightenment: A Republican Critique of the Philosophes. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2003.
  • GENCER, Bedri. İslam’da Modernleşme (1839-1939). İkinci Baskı. Ankara: Doğu- Batı Yayınları, 2012.
  • GILDIN, Hilail. Rousseau’s Social Contract: The Design of the Argument. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.
  • GOUREVITCH, Victor. “Introduction.” Rousseau, The Discourses and Other Early Political Writings içinde, s. ix-xxxi.
  • GÖZLER, Kemal. Türk Anayasa Hukuku. Bursa: Ekin Kitabevi, 2000.
  • GWYN, William B. “The Separation of Powers and Modern Forms of Democratic Government,” Separation of Powers: Does It Still Work? içinde, der. Robert A. Goldwin ve Art Kaufman, s. 65-89. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1986.
  • HAKYEMEZ, Yusuf Şevki. “Çoğunlukçu Demokrasi Anlayışı, Rousseau ve Türk Anayasaları Üzerindeki Etkisi.” Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 52.4 (2003): 69-92.
  • HAMPSON, Norman. Will and Circumstance: Montesquieu, Rousseau and the French Revolution. London: Duckworth, 1983.
  • JAINCHILL, Andrew. Reimagining Politics after the Terror: The Republican Origins of French Liberalism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008.
  • JENNINGS, Jeremy. Revolution and the Republic: A History of Political Thought in France since the Eighteenth-Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
  • KAHRAMAN, Hasan Bülent. Türk Siyasetinin Yapısal Analizi, Cilt II. İstanbul: Agora, 2010.
  • KAPLAN, Mehmet. Tevfik Fikret ve Şiiri. İstanbul: Türkiye Yayınevi, 1946.
  • KÖKER, Levent. Modernleşme, Kemalizm ve Demokrasi. İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 1990.
  • KÖKER, Levent. “Rousseau ve Demokrasi ya da Liberal Teorinin Eleştirisinin Öğeleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme.” Demokrasi, Eleştiri ve Türkiye, s. 123-37. Ankara: Dipnot, 2008.
  • LEIGH, R. A. Unsolved Problems in the Bibliography of J.-J. Rousseau. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
  • LEWIS, Bernard. The Emergence of Modern Turkey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968.
  • LOVEJOY, Arthur. “The Supposed Primitivism of Rousseau’s ‘Discourse on Inequality.’” Modern Philology 21.2 (1923): 165-86.
  • MAISTRE, Joseph de. Against Rousseau. Der. ve çev.: Richard A. Lebrun. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1996.
  • MANIN, Bernard. ‘Rousseau.” A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution içinde, der. François Furet ve Mona Ozouf, s. 829-843. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
  • MARDİN, Şerif. The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought: A Study in the Modernization of Turkish Political Ideas. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962.
  • MARDİN, Şerif. “Projects as Methodology: Some Thoughts on Modern Turkish Social Science.” Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey içinde, der. Sibel Bozdogan ve Reşat Kasaba, s. 64-80. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1997.
  • MASTERS, Roger D. The Political Philosophy of Rousseau. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1968.
  • McDONALD, Christie. “Introduction.” McDonald ve Hoffmann, Rousseau and Freedom içinde, s. 1-5.
  • McDONALD, Christie ve Stanley Hoffmann (der.). Rousseau and Freedom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • McDONALD, Joan. Rousseau and the French Revolution, 1762-91. London: Athlone Press, 1965.
  • McEACHERN, Jo Ann. “The Bibliography of Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s Contrat Social.” Order and Connexion: Studies in Bibliography and Book History içinde, der. R. C. Alston, s. 97-109. Cambridge: Brewer, 1997.
  • McNEIL, Gordon H. 1945. “The Cult of Rousseau and the French Revolution.” Journal of the History of Ideas 6: 197-212.
  • MONTESQUIEU, Charles de Secondat. The Spirit of the Laws. Derleyen ve çeviren Anne M. Cohler, Basia C. Miller ve Harold S. Stone. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
  • O’HAGAN, Timothy. Rousseau. London: Routledge, 1999.
  • ORWIN, Clifford ve Nathan Tarcov, der. The Legacy of Rousseau Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.
  • ÖKTEM, Niyazi. “Cumhuriyet, Demokrasi ve Laiklik Bağlamında Jean Jacques Rousseau’dan John Locke’a Geçişin Değişimi,” Felsefe, Sosyoloji, Hukuk ve Devlet, s. 412-427. İstanbul: Der Yayınları, 2003.
  • ÖZBUDUN, Ergun. Türk Anayasa Hukuku. Onuncu Baskı. Ankara: Yetkin Yayınları, 2009.
  • ÖZBUDUN, Ergun. 1924 Anayasası. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2012.
  • ÖZTÜRK, Nurettin. “19. Yüzyıl Türk Edebiyatında Voltaire ve Rousseau Çevirileri.” Pamukkale Ün vers tes Eğ t m Fakültes Derg s 2.12 (2002): 69-79.
  • PARLA, Taha. The Social and Political Thought of Ziya Gökalp. Leiden: Brill, 1985.
  • PERİN, Cevdet. Tanzimat Edebiyatında Fransız Tesiri. Istanbul: Pulhan Matbaası, 1946.
  • POPPER, Karl R. The Open Society and Its Enemies. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1966.
  • QVORTRUP, Mads. The Political Philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau: The Impossibility of Reason. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003.
  • ROSENBLATT, Helena. Rousseau and Geneva: From the First Discourse to the Social Contract, 1749-1762. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Oeuvres Complètes, Cilt IV. Der.: Bernard Gagnebin ve Marcel Raymond. Paris: Gallimard, 1969.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Emile; or, On Education. Çev.: Allan Bloom. New York: Basic Books, 1979.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Rousseau, Judge of Jean-Jacques, Dialogues. Der.: Roger D. Masters and Christopher Kelly. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1990.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. Discourse on the Origins of Inequality (Second Discourse), Polemics, and Political Economy. Der.: Roger D. Masters and Christopher Kelly. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1993.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. The Confessions and Correspondence, Including the Letters to Malesherbes. Der.: Roger D. Masters and Christopher Kelly. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1995.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. The Discourses and Other Early Political Writings. Der. ve çev.: Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • ROUSSEAU, Jean-Jacques. The Social Contract and Other Political Writings. Der. ve çev.: Victor Gourevitch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
  • RUSO, Jan Jak. Mukavele-i içtimâiyye yahut hukuk-u siyâsiyye kavâid-i esâsiyyesi. Istanbul: Matbaa-i Hayriyye ve Şurekâsı, 1913.
  • SIMPSON, Matthew. Rousseau’s Theory of Freedom. London: Continuum, 2006.
  • SPARKES, A.W. Talking Politics: A Wordbook. London: Routledge, 1994.
  • SWENSON, James. On Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Considered As One of the First Authors of the Revolution. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
  • TALMON, Jacob L. The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy. London: Secker and Warburg, 1952.
  • TANÖR, Bülent. Osmanlı-Türk Anayasal Gelişmeleri (1789-1980). Üçüncü Baskı. İstanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları, 1998.
  • TANPINAR, Ahmet Hamdi. On Dokuzuncu Asır Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi. İstanbul: Dergah, 2012.
  • TANPINAR, Ahmet Hamdi, der. Namık Kemal Antolojisi. İstanbul: Muallim Ahmet Halit Kitabevi, 1942.
  • TANSEL, Fevziye Abdullah. “Kemal, Mehmed, Namık.” The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Cilt 4, der. E. van Donzel, B. Lewis ve Ch. Pellat, s. 875-79. Yeni Baskı. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
  • TRACHTENBERG, Zev M. Making Citizens: Rousseau’s Political Theory of Culture. London: Routledge, 1993.
  • TUNÇAY, Mete. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde Tek-Parti Yönetiminin Kurulması (1923- 1931). Beşinci Baskı. İstanbul: Tarih Vakfı, 2010.
  • TUNÇAY, Mete. Eleştirel Tarih Yazıları. Ankara: Liberte, 2006.
  • TURAN, Şerafettin. Atatürk’ün Düşünce Yapısını Etkileyen Olaylar, Düşünürler, Kitaplar. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu, 1982.
  • VILE, M. J. C. Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1998.
  • WOKLER, Robert (der.). Rousseau and Liberty. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995.
  • ZEITLIN, Irving M. Rulers and Ruled: An Introduction to Classical Political Theory from Plato to the Federalists. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997.
There are 85 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özgüç Orhan This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Issue: 16

Cite

Chicago Orhan, Özgüç. “ROUSSEAU VE TÜRKİYE”. FLSF Felsefe Ve Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, no. 16 (December 2013): 121-48.

Starting from 2024, our journal will be published in 3 issues as two regular and one special issues. These issues will be published In May (regular issue), September (special issue) and December (regular issue).

Acceptance of articles for our special issue and our regular issue in December will begin on March 15.

Only articles within the scope of the file will be included in our special issue. 

Thank you for your attention.