Analyzing the Effects of Microwave on Natural Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics

Öz

As a result of increasing environmental awareness, the use of ecological production methods and technologies in dyeing processes and natural dyes for coloring textile products is becoming more and more important every day. Microwave technology, which provides fast, homogeneous and effective heating, attracts attention as an environmentally friendly alternative new method in textile wet processes. In this study, which aims to compare the use of microwave technology with conventional dyeing method in coloring cotton fabrics with madder (Rubia tinctorum L.), 100% cotton woven fabrics were dyed by using madder both with conventional method and microwave energy for different processing times. The dyeing were carried out with and without mordant (alum and vinegar). Color measurements and rubbing fastness tests were performed on the dyed fabrics and the results were evaluated comparatively. The results of the study showed that the microwave method in dyeing cotton fabrics with madder provides superior results in terms of color and rubbing fastness compared to conventional dyeing as well as a strong alternative that saves both time and energy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Natural dyeing
• Microwave
• Cotton
• Madder
• (Rubia tinctorum L.)

PAMUKLU KUMAŞLARIN DOĞAL BOYARMADDELERLE BOYAMASINDA MİKRODALGA KULLANIMININ ETKİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Artan çevresel farkındalığın bir sonucu olarak, tekstil ürünlerinin doğal boyarmaddelerle renklendirilmesi ve boyama proseslerinde ekolojik üretim yöntem ve teknolojilerinin kullanılması her geçen gün daha çok önem kazanmaktadır. Hızlı, homojen ve etkili ısıtma sağlayan mikrodalga teknolojisi, tekstil yaş işlemlerinde çevre dostu alternatif yeni bir yöntem olarak ilgi çekmektedir. Mikrodalga teknolojisinin, pamuklu kumaşların kök boya ile renklendirilmesinde kullanımının konvansiyonel boyama ile kıyaslanması amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, %100 pamuklu dokuma kumaşlar, kök boya (Rubia tinctorum L.) kullanılarak hem konvansiyonel yöntemle hem de farklı sürelerde mikrodalga enerjisi ile boyanmıştır. Boyamalar hem mordansız, hem de mordan (şap ve sirke) kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Boyamalar sonucunda elde edilen kumaşlara renk ölçümleri ve sürtme haslığı testleri yapılmış ve sonuçlar, karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları pamuklu kumaşların kök boya ile boyanmasında mordansız ve sirke mordanı ile boyamalarda mikrodalga yönteminin konvansiyonel boyamaya göre renk ve sürtme haslığı özellikleri bakımından üstün sonuçların yanı sıra zaman ve enerji tasarrufu sağlayan güçlü bir alternatif oluşturduğunu ortaya koymuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Doğal boyama
• Mikrodalga
• Pamuk
• Kök boya
• (Rubia tinctorum L.)

Kaynakça

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