Legal Foundations of Turkish Companies’ Freedom of Establishment in EU
Öz
The principle of freedom of establishment, as a part of the EC Treaty is s laid down
in Article 49 (ex 43) and 54 (ex 48). Those articles grant free movement of establishment
to natural and legal persons, and state how “a company” or “a firm” is to be defined under
Community law. In Cases of The European Court of Justice’s rulings on the Daily Mail,
Centros, Überseering, İnspire Art, Sevic and Cartesio, distinction between the “emigration” and “immigration” of the companies were empahsized and restriction by national
measures on emigration was mainly accepted. However, restrictions on immigrations by
national law is subject to more scrutiny, and depends on meeting the Gebhard test. Turkey,
as a candidate country, harmonised its own company law with the Community Law.
ECJ, with its Überseering ruling, had clearly expressed that freedom of establishment
have been directly applicable as the transitional period had come to an end. It is no longer
necessary for Member States to adopt a convention or secondary regulation in order to
exercise the right of establistment. Turkey also completed transitional period.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akgül, Mehmet Emin, Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanının Yargı Yetkisi, Ankara, 2008.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Etem Kara
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
23 Haziran 2017
Gönderilme Tarihi
23 Haziran 2017
Kabul Tarihi
23 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2017 Sayı: 9