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Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract
Intrusion detection in wireless sensor networks is crucial for ensuring network security. This study focuses on the problem of estimating the number of barriers necessary for effective intrusion detection in WSNs. The aim is to make accurate predictions to improve security optimization in WSNs. To this end, various regression models (Linear Regression, Ridge and Lasso Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector and Gradient Boosting) were applied on a dataset including parameters such as field size, sensing range, transmission range, and the number of sensor nodes. The performance of the models was evaluated with metrics such as R2, RMSE, MAE, and MSE, and validated with 5-fold cross-validation. The results show that the Linear Regression model achieved the best performance with the lowest error values (RMSE 0.0181, MAE 0.0136, and MSE 0.0003), followed closely by Ridge Regression. These findings highlight the effectiveness of simple linear models in accurately predicting barrier requirements, supporting the optimization of WSN security systems
Keywords
Ethical Statement
The study is complied with research and publication ethics.
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Electrical Engineering (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 26, 2025
Submission Date
January 7, 2025
Acceptance Date
April 18, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 4 Number: 2
APA
Çakan, N., & Kaya, D. (2025). Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 4(2), 322-336. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1615097
AMA
1.Çakan N, Kaya D. Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. FUJECE. 2025;4(2):322-336. doi:10.62520/fujece.1615097
Chicago
Çakan, Nisanur, and Duygu Kaya. 2025. “Barrier Number Estimation With Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 4 (2): 322-36. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1615097.
EndNote
Çakan N, Kaya D (June 1, 2025) Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 4 2 322–336.
IEEE
[1]N. Çakan and D. Kaya, “Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks”, FUJECE, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 322–336, June 2025, doi: 10.62520/fujece.1615097.
ISNAD
Çakan, Nisanur - Kaya, Duygu. “Barrier Number Estimation With Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 4/2 (June 1, 2025): 322-336. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1615097.
JAMA
1.Çakan N, Kaya D. Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. FUJECE. 2025;4:322–336.
MLA
Çakan, Nisanur, and Duygu Kaya. “Barrier Number Estimation With Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, vol. 4, no. 2, June 2025, pp. 322-36, doi:10.62520/fujece.1615097.
Vancouver
1.Nisanur Çakan, Duygu Kaya. Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. FUJECE. 2025 Jun. 1;4(2):322-36. doi:10.62520/fujece.1615097