Araştırma Makalesi

Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 26 Haziran 2025
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Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks

Öz

Intrusion detection in wireless sensor networks is crucial for ensuring network security. This study focuses on the problem of estimating the number of barriers necessary for effective intrusion detection in WSNs. The aim is to make accurate predictions to improve security optimization in WSNs. To this end, various regression models (Linear Regression, Ridge and Lasso Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector and Gradient Boosting) were applied on a dataset including parameters such as field size, sensing range, transmission range, and the number of sensor nodes. The performance of the models was evaluated with metrics such as R2, RMSE, MAE, and MSE, and validated with 5-fold cross-validation. The results show that the Linear Regression model achieved the best performance with the lowest error values (RMSE 0.0181, MAE 0.0136, and MSE 0.0003), followed closely by Ridge Regression. These findings highlight the effectiveness of simple linear models in accurately predicting barrier requirements, supporting the optimization of WSN security systems

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

The study is complied with research and publication ethics.

Kaynakça

  1. J. Yick, B. Mukherjee, and D. Ghosal, "Wireless sensor network survey," Comput. Netw., vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 2292–2330, Aug. 2008.
  2. C. Okur, "Kablosuz sensör ağlarda ağ katmanında meydana gelen dos saldırılarının derin öğrenme yöntemleriyle tespit edilmesi," M.S. thesis, Gazi Univ., Inst. Sci., Dept. Inf. Security Eng., Ankara, Türkiye, Jun. 2022.
  3. A. Alaybeyoğlu, A. Kantarcı, and K. Erciyes, "Telsiz duyarga ağlarında hedef izleme senaryoları," in Proc. Akademik Bilişim’09, Şanlıurfa, Türkiye, Feb. 2009, pp. 1–6.
  4. B. Altun, "Kablosuz sensör ağları ve uygulama alanları," B.Sc. thesis, Karabük Univ., Fac. Eng., Dept. Mechatron. Eng., Karabük, Türkiye, 2016.
  5. A. Singh, J. Amutha, J. Nagar, S. Sharma, and C. C. Lee, "LT-FS-ID: Log-transformed feature learning and feature-scaling-based machine learning algorithms to predict the k-barriers for intrusion detection using wireless sensor network," Sensors, vol. 22, no. 3, p. 1070, Jan. 2022.
  6. H. Elbahadir and E. Erdem, "Kablosuz algılayıcı ağlarda hibrit saldırı tespit sistemi geliştirme," Bilgi Bilim Derg., no. Special, pp. 162–174, Oct. 2021.
  7. M. Çakiroğlu and A. T. Özcerit, "Kablosuz algılayıcı ağlarda hizmet engelleme saldırılarına dayanıklı ortam erişim protokolü tasarımı," Gazi Univ. J. Sci. Eng., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 697–707, 2007.
  8. S. Salehian, F. Masoumiyan, and N. I. Udzir, "Energy-efficient intrusion detection in wireless sensor network," in Proc. 2012 Int. Conf. Cyber Secur. Cyber Warf. Digit. Forensic (CyberSec), pp. 207–212, 2012.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Elektrik Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

18 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çakan, N., & Kaya, D. (2025). Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, 4(2), 322-336. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1615097
AMA
1.Çakan N, Kaya D. Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 2025;4(2):322-336. doi:10.62520/fujece.1615097
Chicago
Çakan, Nisanur, ve Duygu Kaya. 2025. “Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 4 (2): 322-36. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1615097.
EndNote
Çakan N, Kaya D (01 Haziran 2025) Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 4 2 322–336.
IEEE
[1]N. Çakan ve D. Kaya, “Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks”, Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, c. 4, sy 2, ss. 322–336, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.62520/fujece.1615097.
ISNAD
Çakan, Nisanur - Kaya, Duygu. “Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering 4/2 (01 Haziran 2025): 322-336. https://doi.org/10.62520/fujece.1615097.
JAMA
1.Çakan N, Kaya D. Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 2025;4:322–336.
MLA
Çakan, Nisanur, ve Duygu Kaya. “Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks”. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering, c. 4, sy 2, Haziran 2025, ss. 322-36, doi:10.62520/fujece.1615097.
Vancouver
1.Nisanur Çakan, Duygu Kaya. Barrier Number Estimation with Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks. Firat University Journal of Experimental and Computational Engineering. 01 Haziran 2025;4(2):322-36. doi:10.62520/fujece.1615097