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ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 İLE FİRMALARIN REKABET STRATEJİLERİ SEÇİMLERİ ve FİRMA BÜYÜKLÜĞÜ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: GAZİANTEP MAKİNE HALISI ÜRETİCİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 26.05.2020

Abstract

Endüstri 4.0 ile beraber rekabet daha önemli hale gelmiştir. Dijitalleşmenin artmasıyla beraber firmaların rekabette daha üst noktalara gelmeleri için stratejilerini güncellemeleri gerekmektedir. Türkiye dünya makine halısı üretiminin yüzde 60’ını üretmektedir. Çalışmanın yapıldığı bölgede makine halısı üreticilerinin kümelenme özellikleri gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Makine halısı üretiminde elde ettiği rekabet avantajını koruyabilmek için firmaların endüstri 4.0 ile gelişen teknolojilere adaptasyonu sağlamaları gerekmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı endüstri 4.0 uygulamaları ile firma büyüklüğü ve seçilen rekabet stratejileri arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. 135 firmanın faaliyet gösterdiği bölgede 102 firma ile görüşülmüş ve çalışma sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre endüstri 4.0 ile firma büyüklüğü arasında anlamlı ilişki olmadığı fakat rekabet stratejilerinden olan farklılaştırma stratejisi ile firma büyüklüğü arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • Amit, R. (1986). Cost leadership strategy and experience curves. Strategic Management Journal, 7(3):281-292. Aulakh, P. S., Kotabe, M. &Teegen, H. (2000). Export strategies and Performance of Firms from emerging economies: Evidence from Brazil, Chile, and Mexico, Academy of Management Journal, 43(3):342-61. Berman, B. (2012). 3-D printing: the new industrial revolution, Business Horizons, 55, pp. 155-162. Brenes, E. R., Montoya, D., & Ciravegna, L. (2014). Differentiation strategies in emerging markets: The case of Latin American agribusinesses. Journal of Business Research, 67:847–855. Budak, G., (2000). Öğrenen örgütlerde stratejik planlama ve stratejik öğrenme, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 15(1): 1-11. Carvalho, N., Chaim, O., Cazarini, E., & Gerolamo, M. (2018). Manufacturing in the fourth industrial revolution: A positive prospect in sustainable manufacturing. Procedia Manufacturing, 21, pp. 671-678. Dalenogare, L. S., Benitez, G. B., Ayala, N. F., & Frank, A. G. (2018). The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 204, 383-394. Day, G.S., & Wensley, R. (1988). Assessing advantage: aframework for diagnosing competitive superiority. Journal of Marketing, 52: 1–20. Dess, G. G., & Davis, P. S. (1984). Porter’s generic strategies determinants of strategic group membership and organizational performance. Academy of Management Review, 27, pp. 467–488. Drucker, P. (1974). Management: tasks, responsibilities, practises. Harper&Row, New York Drucker, P. (2008). Management. Harper Collins, New York Dursun, I.T. (2013). Örgüt Kültürü ve Strateji İlişkisi: Hofstede’nin Boyutları Açısından Bir Değerlendirme. Siyaset Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1). Fırat, S. Ü., & Fırat, O. Z. (2017). Sanayi 4.0 devrimi üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme: Kavramlar, küresel gelişmeler ve Türkiye. Toprak İşveren Dergisi, 114(2017), ss. 10-23. Güçlü, N. (2003). Stratejik Yönetim. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2): 61-85. Hill, C.W.L. (1988). Differentiation versus low cost or differentiation and low cost: a contingency framework. Academy of Management Review, 13(3). İşcan, Ö.F., (2019). İşletme bilimlerine giriş, Atatürk üniversitesi erişim tarihi:10.10.2019. https://ataaof.edu.tr/Dosyalar/IsletmeBilimlerineGiris.pdf Kagermann, H., Helbig, J., Hellinger, A., & Wahlster, W. (2013). Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0: Securing the future of German manufacturing industry; final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Forschungsunion. 2013, https://www.din.de/blob/76902/e8cac883f42bf28536e7e8165993f1fd/recommendations-for-implementing-industry-4-0-data.pdf Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Asil yayın dağıtım, ankara, ss.1-426 Kılıç, S., & Alkan, R.M. (2018). Dördüncü sanayi devrimi endüstri 4.0: Dünya ve Türkiye değerlendirmeleri. Girişimcilik İnovasyon ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3): 29-49. Koçel, T. (1998). İşletme Yöneticiliği, Beta Basım Yayım. 16.Basım, İstanbul. Kohli, A. K., & Jaworski, B. J. (1990). Market orientation: the construct, research propositions, and managerial implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(2): 1–18. Mintzberg, H. (1987). The strategy concept I: Five Ps for strategy. California Management Review, 30(1), pp. 11-24. Nord, J. H., Koohang, A., & Paliszkiewicz, J. (2019). The Internet of Things: Review and theoretical framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 133, pp. 97-108. Pearson, P. J., & Foxon, T. J. (2012). A low carbon industrial revolution? Insights and challenges from past technological and economic transformations. Energy Policy, 50, pp. 117-127. Pfähler, K., Morar, D., & Kemper, H. G. (2019). Exploring Application Fields of Additive Manufacturing Along the Product Life Cycle. Procedia CIRP, 81, pp. 151-156. Porter (1980), Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy. New York: The Free Press. Porter, M.E. (1985). Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance (New York, The Free Press). Porter, M. (1996). What is strategy? Harvard Business Review, nov-dec, on point 4134 Posada, J., Toro, C., Barandiaran, I., Oyarzun, D., Stricker, D., de Amicis, R., ... & Vallarino, I. (2015). Visual computing as a key enabling technology for industrie 4.0 and industrial internet. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 35(2), pp. 26-40. Roblek, V., Meško, M., & Krapež, A. (2016). A complex view of industry 4.0. Sage Open, Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P., & Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The future of productivity and growth in manufacturing industries. Boston Consulting Group, 9(1), pp. 54-89. Schelling, T.C. (1960,1980). The strategy of conflict. Harvard University, printed in the Usa. Shamim, S., Zeng, J., Shariq, S. M., & Khan, Z. (2019). Role of big data management in enhancing big data decision-making capability and quality among Chinese firms: A dynamic capabilities view. Information & Management, 56(6), 103135, 1-12 Slater, S. F., & Narver, J. C. (1994). Market oriented isn't enough: building a learning organization (No. 94-103). Marketing Science Institute. Slater, S. F., & Olson, E. M. (2001). Marketing's contribution to the implementation of business strategy: An empirical analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 22(11):1055-1067. Strange, R., & Zucchella, A. (2017). Industry 4.0, global value chains and international business. Multinational Business Review, 25 (3). Thompson, E. R., Dericks, G. H., & Fai, F. (2019). Development and validation of a firm-level vertical and horizontal internationalization metric. International Business Review, 28, pp. 533-543. Trappey, A.J.C., Trappey, C.V., Govindarajan, U.H., Sun, J.J., Chuang, A.C., (2016). A review of technology standards and patent portfolios for enabling cyber- physical systems in advanced manufacturing, review of technology standards and patent portfolios, 7356- 7381 Trim, P. R., & Lee, Y. I. (2019). The role of B2B marketers in increasing cyber security awareness and influencing behavioural change. Industrial Marketing Management. 1-15 Ülgen, H. Ve Mirze, S.K. (2010). “İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim”, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ticaret Bakanlığı, erişim tarihi; 10/11/2019’den: https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5b87000813b8761450e18d7b/Hali_Sektoru.pdf
Year 2020, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 14, 26.05.2020

Abstract

References

  • Amit, R. (1986). Cost leadership strategy and experience curves. Strategic Management Journal, 7(3):281-292. Aulakh, P. S., Kotabe, M. &Teegen, H. (2000). Export strategies and Performance of Firms from emerging economies: Evidence from Brazil, Chile, and Mexico, Academy of Management Journal, 43(3):342-61. Berman, B. (2012). 3-D printing: the new industrial revolution, Business Horizons, 55, pp. 155-162. Brenes, E. R., Montoya, D., & Ciravegna, L. (2014). Differentiation strategies in emerging markets: The case of Latin American agribusinesses. Journal of Business Research, 67:847–855. Budak, G., (2000). Öğrenen örgütlerde stratejik planlama ve stratejik öğrenme, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 15(1): 1-11. Carvalho, N., Chaim, O., Cazarini, E., & Gerolamo, M. (2018). Manufacturing in the fourth industrial revolution: A positive prospect in sustainable manufacturing. Procedia Manufacturing, 21, pp. 671-678. Dalenogare, L. S., Benitez, G. B., Ayala, N. F., & Frank, A. G. (2018). The expected contribution of Industry 4.0 technologies for industrial performance. International Journal of Production Economics, 204, 383-394. Day, G.S., & Wensley, R. (1988). Assessing advantage: aframework for diagnosing competitive superiority. Journal of Marketing, 52: 1–20. Dess, G. G., & Davis, P. S. (1984). Porter’s generic strategies determinants of strategic group membership and organizational performance. Academy of Management Review, 27, pp. 467–488. Drucker, P. (1974). Management: tasks, responsibilities, practises. Harper&Row, New York Drucker, P. (2008). Management. Harper Collins, New York Dursun, I.T. (2013). Örgüt Kültürü ve Strateji İlişkisi: Hofstede’nin Boyutları Açısından Bir Değerlendirme. Siyaset Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(1). Fırat, S. Ü., & Fırat, O. Z. (2017). Sanayi 4.0 devrimi üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir inceleme: Kavramlar, küresel gelişmeler ve Türkiye. Toprak İşveren Dergisi, 114(2017), ss. 10-23. Güçlü, N. (2003). Stratejik Yönetim. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2): 61-85. Hill, C.W.L. (1988). Differentiation versus low cost or differentiation and low cost: a contingency framework. Academy of Management Review, 13(3). İşcan, Ö.F., (2019). İşletme bilimlerine giriş, Atatürk üniversitesi erişim tarihi:10.10.2019. https://ataaof.edu.tr/Dosyalar/IsletmeBilimlerineGiris.pdf Kagermann, H., Helbig, J., Hellinger, A., & Wahlster, W. (2013). Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0: Securing the future of German manufacturing industry; final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group. Forschungsunion. 2013, https://www.din.de/blob/76902/e8cac883f42bf28536e7e8165993f1fd/recommendations-for-implementing-industry-4-0-data.pdf Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. Asil yayın dağıtım, ankara, ss.1-426 Kılıç, S., & Alkan, R.M. (2018). Dördüncü sanayi devrimi endüstri 4.0: Dünya ve Türkiye değerlendirmeleri. Girişimcilik İnovasyon ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(3): 29-49. Koçel, T. (1998). İşletme Yöneticiliği, Beta Basım Yayım. 16.Basım, İstanbul. Kohli, A. K., & Jaworski, B. J. (1990). Market orientation: the construct, research propositions, and managerial implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(2): 1–18. Mintzberg, H. (1987). The strategy concept I: Five Ps for strategy. California Management Review, 30(1), pp. 11-24. Nord, J. H., Koohang, A., & Paliszkiewicz, J. (2019). The Internet of Things: Review and theoretical framework. Expert Systems with Applications, 133, pp. 97-108. Pearson, P. J., & Foxon, T. J. (2012). A low carbon industrial revolution? Insights and challenges from past technological and economic transformations. Energy Policy, 50, pp. 117-127. Pfähler, K., Morar, D., & Kemper, H. G. (2019). Exploring Application Fields of Additive Manufacturing Along the Product Life Cycle. Procedia CIRP, 81, pp. 151-156. Porter (1980), Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive strategy. New York: The Free Press. Porter, M.E. (1985). Competitive advantage: creating and sustaining superior performance (New York, The Free Press). Porter, M. (1996). What is strategy? Harvard Business Review, nov-dec, on point 4134 Posada, J., Toro, C., Barandiaran, I., Oyarzun, D., Stricker, D., de Amicis, R., ... & Vallarino, I. (2015). Visual computing as a key enabling technology for industrie 4.0 and industrial internet. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 35(2), pp. 26-40. Roblek, V., Meško, M., & Krapež, A. (2016). A complex view of industry 4.0. Sage Open, Rüßmann, M., Lorenz, M., Gerbert, P., Waldner, M., Justus, J., Engel, P., & Harnisch, M. (2015). Industry 4.0: The future of productivity and growth in manufacturing industries. Boston Consulting Group, 9(1), pp. 54-89. Schelling, T.C. (1960,1980). The strategy of conflict. Harvard University, printed in the Usa. Shamim, S., Zeng, J., Shariq, S. M., & Khan, Z. (2019). Role of big data management in enhancing big data decision-making capability and quality among Chinese firms: A dynamic capabilities view. Information & Management, 56(6), 103135, 1-12 Slater, S. F., & Narver, J. C. (1994). Market oriented isn't enough: building a learning organization (No. 94-103). Marketing Science Institute. Slater, S. F., & Olson, E. M. (2001). Marketing's contribution to the implementation of business strategy: An empirical analysis. Strategic Management Journal, 22(11):1055-1067. Strange, R., & Zucchella, A. (2017). Industry 4.0, global value chains and international business. Multinational Business Review, 25 (3). Thompson, E. R., Dericks, G. H., & Fai, F. (2019). Development and validation of a firm-level vertical and horizontal internationalization metric. International Business Review, 28, pp. 533-543. Trappey, A.J.C., Trappey, C.V., Govindarajan, U.H., Sun, J.J., Chuang, A.C., (2016). A review of technology standards and patent portfolios for enabling cyber- physical systems in advanced manufacturing, review of technology standards and patent portfolios, 7356- 7381 Trim, P. R., & Lee, Y. I. (2019). The role of B2B marketers in increasing cyber security awareness and influencing behavioural change. Industrial Marketing Management. 1-15 Ülgen, H. Ve Mirze, S.K. (2010). “İşletmelerde Stratejik Yönetim”, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul
  • Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ticaret Bakanlığı, erişim tarihi; 10/11/2019’den: https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5b87000813b8761450e18d7b/Hali_Sektoru.pdf
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tarik Ziyad Çelik 0000-0002-8011-415X

Publication Date May 26, 2020
Submission Date December 12, 2019
Acceptance Date May 6, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çelik, T. Z. (2020). ENDÜSTRİ 4.0 İLE FİRMALARIN REKABET STRATEJİLERİ SEÇİMLERİ ve FİRMA BÜYÜKLÜĞÜ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: GAZİANTEP MAKİNE HALISI ÜRETİCİLERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Gaziantep Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(1), 1-14.

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