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Rekreatif Amaçlı Spor Yapan Bireylerin İzokinetik Diz Kuvvetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 146 - 153, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.713473

Abstract

Mevcut araştırmanın amacı, Rekreatif amaçlı spor yapan bireylerin izokinetik diz kuvvetlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmaya rekreatif amaçlı spor yapan 10 erkek sağlıklı birey dahil edilmiştir. Deneklerin boy, kilo ve VKİ parametrelerini belirlemek için Gaia 359 Plus BodyPass analizörü, izokinetik diz kuvvetlerin belirlenmesi için ise Humac Norm Cybex izokinetik dinamometre kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analiz için SPSS 21. paket programı kullanıldı. D ve ND tarafların karşılaştırılmasında paired sample t-testi uygulandı. 60o sn-1 açısal hızda hem Eks hemde Fleks kuvvetlerinde D taraf lehine anlamlılık tespit edilirken (p<0,05), 180o sn-1 ve 240o sn-1 açısal hızlarda herhangi bir anlamlılık yoktu (p>0,05). 60o sn-1, 180o sn-1 ve 240o sn-1 açısal hızlarda H/Q oranlarında ve Yİ değerlerinde de anlamlılığa rastlanmadı (p>0,05). Sonuç olarak rekreatif amaçlı spor yapan bireylerde düşük açısal hızlarda D ve ND tarafta kuvvet farklılıkları ortaya çıkarken, yüksek açısal hızlarda kuvvet değerlerinin benzer olduğu saptandı. Ayrıca D ve ND taraflarda tüm açısal hızlarda H/Q oranlarının ve Yİ değerlerinin benzer sonuçlar ortaya koyduğu, H/Q oranlarının açısal hızlara göre sakatlık riski aralıklarında olmadığı tespit edildi.

References

  • Aginsky JD, Neophytou N, Charalambous T. (2014). Isokinetic hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength profiles of elite South African football players. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance. 20(3-2), 1225-1236. Agre JC, Baxter TL. (1987). Musculoskeletal profile of male collegiate soccer players. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 68(3), 147-150. Andrade M, De Lira C, Koffes F, Mascarin N, Benedito-Silva A, Da Silva A. (2012) Isokinetic hamstrings-to-quadriceps peak torque ratio: the influence of sport modality, gender, and angular velocity. J Sports Sci. 30, 547-553. Boguszewska K, Boguszewski D, Busko K. (2010). Special Judo Fitness Test and biomechanics measurements as a way to control of physi¬cal fitness in young judoists. Arch Budo. 6, 205-209 Chen WC, Hong WH, Huang TF, Hsu HC. (2007). Effects of kinesio taping on the timing and ratio of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis muscle for person with patellofemoral pain. J Biomech. 40, 318. Cometti G, Maffiuletti NA, Pousson M, Chatard JC, Maffulli N. (2001) Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. International journal of sports medicine. 22(01), 45-51. Doğan E, Yilmaz AK, Özdal M, Mayda MH, Yilmaz Ç, Ermi̇ş E. (2019). Acute effects of reverse Kinesio Taping on knee muscle strength, fatigue index and H/Q ratio in healthy subjects. Isokinetics and Exercise Science. 27(2),135-141. Drid P, Drapsin M, Trivic T, Bratic M, Obadov S. (2010). Thigh muscles flexion/extension ratio in elite judo players. J Combat Sports and Martial Arts. 1(1), 21-25. Kaçoğlu C. (2019). Diz Eklem Kuvveti Asimetrisinde Cinsiyetler Arası Farklılıkların İncelenmesi. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 54(4), 225-232. Keeley DW, Plummer HA, Oliver GD. (2011). Predicting asymmetrical lower extremity strength deficits in college-aged men and women using com¬mon horizontal and vertical power field tests: a possible screening mechanism. J Strength Cond Res. 25, 1632-1637 Lehnert M, Xaverova Z, De Ste Croix M. Changes in Muscle Strength in U19 Soccer Players During an Annual Training Cycle. (2014) J Hum Kinet. 42, 175-185 Malliou P, Ispirlidis I, Beneka A, Taxildaris K, Godolias G. Vertical jump and knee extensors isokinetic performance in professional soccer players related to the phase of the training period. (2003) Isokinet Exerc Sci.11(3), 165-169. Masuda K, Kikuhara N, Demura, S, Katsuta S, Yamanaka K. (2005). Relationship between muscle strength in various isokinetic movements and kick performance among soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 45(1), 44. Miçooğulları A, Yıldızgören MT, Turhanoğlu AD, Üstün N, Güler H. (2016). Amatör sporcularda fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile izokinetik kas performansı. Newman MA, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. (2004). Relationships between isokinetic knee strength, single-sprint performance, and repeated-sprint ability in football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 18(4), 867-872. Ön BO, Yıldız M, Dündar Ü. (2020). 8 Haftalık Step Aerobik Egzersizlerin Diz Eklemi İzokinetik Kuvvet, Denge Ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi. 21(1), 82-91. Rahnama N, Lees A, Bambaecichi E. (2005). A comparison of muscle strength and flexibility between the preferred and non-preferred leg in English soccer players. Ergonomics. 48(11-14), 1568-1575. Thomas K, French D, Hayes PR. (2009). The effect of two plyometric training techniques on muscular power and agility in youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 23(1), 332-335. Yeefun S, Hirunrat S, Chentanz T. (2002). Hamstring to quadriceps strength ratio in Mahidol University soccer players. J Health Sci. 11, 201-209. Yılmaz AK, Kabadayı M, Bostancı Ö, Özdal M, Mayda MH. (2019). Analysis of isokinetic knee strength in soccer players in terms of selected parameters. Physical education of students. 23(4), 209-216.
Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 146 - 153, 15.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.713473

Abstract

References

  • Aginsky JD, Neophytou N, Charalambous T. (2014). Isokinetic hamstring and quadriceps muscle strength profiles of elite South African football players. African Journal for Physical, Health Education, Recreation and Dance. 20(3-2), 1225-1236. Agre JC, Baxter TL. (1987). Musculoskeletal profile of male collegiate soccer players. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 68(3), 147-150. Andrade M, De Lira C, Koffes F, Mascarin N, Benedito-Silva A, Da Silva A. (2012) Isokinetic hamstrings-to-quadriceps peak torque ratio: the influence of sport modality, gender, and angular velocity. J Sports Sci. 30, 547-553. Boguszewska K, Boguszewski D, Busko K. (2010). Special Judo Fitness Test and biomechanics measurements as a way to control of physi¬cal fitness in young judoists. Arch Budo. 6, 205-209 Chen WC, Hong WH, Huang TF, Hsu HC. (2007). Effects of kinesio taping on the timing and ratio of vastus medialis obliquus and vastus lateralis muscle for person with patellofemoral pain. J Biomech. 40, 318. Cometti G, Maffiuletti NA, Pousson M, Chatard JC, Maffulli N. (2001) Isokinetic strength and anaerobic power of elite, subelite and amateur French soccer players. International journal of sports medicine. 22(01), 45-51. Doğan E, Yilmaz AK, Özdal M, Mayda MH, Yilmaz Ç, Ermi̇ş E. (2019). Acute effects of reverse Kinesio Taping on knee muscle strength, fatigue index and H/Q ratio in healthy subjects. Isokinetics and Exercise Science. 27(2),135-141. Drid P, Drapsin M, Trivic T, Bratic M, Obadov S. (2010). Thigh muscles flexion/extension ratio in elite judo players. J Combat Sports and Martial Arts. 1(1), 21-25. Kaçoğlu C. (2019). Diz Eklem Kuvveti Asimetrisinde Cinsiyetler Arası Farklılıkların İncelenmesi. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 54(4), 225-232. Keeley DW, Plummer HA, Oliver GD. (2011). Predicting asymmetrical lower extremity strength deficits in college-aged men and women using com¬mon horizontal and vertical power field tests: a possible screening mechanism. J Strength Cond Res. 25, 1632-1637 Lehnert M, Xaverova Z, De Ste Croix M. Changes in Muscle Strength in U19 Soccer Players During an Annual Training Cycle. (2014) J Hum Kinet. 42, 175-185 Malliou P, Ispirlidis I, Beneka A, Taxildaris K, Godolias G. Vertical jump and knee extensors isokinetic performance in professional soccer players related to the phase of the training period. (2003) Isokinet Exerc Sci.11(3), 165-169. Masuda K, Kikuhara N, Demura, S, Katsuta S, Yamanaka K. (2005). Relationship between muscle strength in various isokinetic movements and kick performance among soccer players. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 45(1), 44. Miçooğulları A, Yıldızgören MT, Turhanoğlu AD, Üstün N, Güler H. (2016). Amatör sporcularda fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri ile izokinetik kas performansı. Newman MA, Tarpenning KM, Marino FE. (2004). Relationships between isokinetic knee strength, single-sprint performance, and repeated-sprint ability in football players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 18(4), 867-872. Ön BO, Yıldız M, Dündar Ü. (2020). 8 Haftalık Step Aerobik Egzersizlerin Diz Eklemi İzokinetik Kuvvet, Denge Ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi. 21(1), 82-91. Rahnama N, Lees A, Bambaecichi E. (2005). A comparison of muscle strength and flexibility between the preferred and non-preferred leg in English soccer players. Ergonomics. 48(11-14), 1568-1575. Thomas K, French D, Hayes PR. (2009). The effect of two plyometric training techniques on muscular power and agility in youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 23(1), 332-335. Yeefun S, Hirunrat S, Chentanz T. (2002). Hamstring to quadriceps strength ratio in Mahidol University soccer players. J Health Sci. 11, 201-209. Yılmaz AK, Kabadayı M, Bostancı Ö, Özdal M, Mayda MH. (2019). Analysis of isokinetic knee strength in soccer players in terms of selected parameters. Physical education of students. 23(4), 209-216.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Hareket ve Antrenman Bilimleri
Authors

Ali Kerim Yılmaz 0000-0002-0046-6711

Publication Date June 15, 2020
Submission Date April 2, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yılmaz, A. K. (2020). Rekreatif Amaçlı Spor Yapan Bireylerin İzokinetik Diz Kuvvetlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 146-153. https://doi.org/10.31680/gaunjss.713473

ISSN: 2536-5339

Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

16157

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