Research Article

Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory

Volume: 19 Number: 38 June 22, 2026
EN TR

Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory

Abstract

This study analyzes Türkiye’s “Blue Homeland” doctrine through Alfred Thayer Mahan’s principles of sea power, assessing its role in shifting Türkiye from a land-oriented tradition to a maritime orientation. It discusses the three core elements of sea power—fleet, trade, and bases—alongside Mahan’s six strategic factors: geographical position, physical conformation, extent of territory, population, national character, and governmental character. The central research questions of the study are: How has Blue Homeland shaped Türkiye’s naval strategy? And to what extent has it placed the country on the path to becoming a sea power? The study argues that the Blue Homeland doctrine has catalyzed a strategic reorientation by expanding naval capabilities, reinforcing regional security roles, and advancing offshore energy exploration activities. It highlights the impact of indigenous defense programs, alongside overseas basing and forward-defense initiatives, as evidence of Türkiye’s emerging maritime identity. However, the process also has some shortcomings: institutional fragmentation, a lack of codified maritime strategy, economic constraints, and the persistence of a land-centric outlook. From a Mahanian perspective, the Blue Homeland doctrine has nudged Türkiye toward a regional sea power by prioritizing naval modernization, securing maritime trade routes, and extending operational reach. However, without sustained investment in fleet capacity, overseas bases, and cultural embrace of the sea across society, ambitions risk outpacing capabilities. The article concludes that Blue Homeland represents a pivotal first step in Türkiye’s maritime transformation; however, its long-term success depends on whether the strategic vision can be translated into enduring naval strength and influence.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Turkish Foreign Policy, International Security

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ferhan Oral This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

June 22, 2026

Submission Date

September 18, 2025

Acceptance Date

April 20, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 19 Number: 38

APA
Oral, F., & Çubukçuoğlu, S. S. (2026). Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory. Gazi Akademik Bakış, 19(38), 417-440. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1973768
AMA
1.Oral F, Çubukçuoğlu SS. Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2026;19(38):417-440. doi:10.19060/gav.1973768
Chicago
Oral, Ferhan, and Serhat Süha Çubukçuoğlu. 2026. “Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 19 (38): 417-40. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1973768.
EndNote
Oral F, Çubukçuoğlu SS (June 1, 2026) Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory. Gazi Akademik Bakış 19 38 417–440.
IEEE
[1]F. Oral and S. S. Çubukçuoğlu, “Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory”, Gazi Akademik Bakış, vol. 19, no. 38, pp. 417–440, June 2026, doi: 10.19060/gav.1973768.
ISNAD
Oral, Ferhan - Çubukçuoğlu, Serhat Süha. “Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory”. Gazi Akademik Bakış 19/38 (June 1, 2026): 417-440. https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.1973768.
JAMA
1.Oral F, Çubukçuoğlu SS. Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2026;19:417–440.
MLA
Oral, Ferhan, and Serhat Süha Çubukçuoğlu. “Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory”. Gazi Akademik Bakış, vol. 19, no. 38, June 2026, pp. 417-40, doi:10.19060/gav.1973768.
Vancouver
1.Ferhan Oral, Serhat Süha Çubukçuoğlu. Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory. Gazi Akademik Bakış. 2026 Jun. 1;19(38):417-40. doi:10.19060/gav.1973768