Assessing Türkiye’s Blue Homeland Doctrine through Mahanian Sea Power Theory
Öz
This study analyzes Türkiye’s “Blue Homeland” doctrine through Alfred Thayer Mahan’s principles of sea power, assessing its role in shifting Türkiye from a land-oriented tradition to a maritime orientation. It discusses the three core elements of sea power—fleet, trade, and bases—alongside Mahan’s six strategic factors: geographical position, physical conformation, extent of territory, population, national character, and governmental character. The central research questions of the study are: How has Blue Homeland shaped Türkiye’s naval strategy? And to what extent has it placed the country on the path to becoming a sea power? The study argues that the Blue Homeland doctrine has catalyzed a strategic reorientation by expanding naval capabilities, reinforcing regional security roles, and advancing offshore energy exploration activities. It highlights the impact of indigenous defense programs, alongside overseas basing and forward-defense initiatives, as evidence of Türkiye’s emerging maritime identity. However, the process also has some shortcomings: institutional fragmentation, a lack of codified maritime strategy, economic constraints, and the persistence of a land-centric outlook. From a Mahanian perspective, the Blue Homeland doctrine has nudged Türkiye toward a regional sea power by prioritizing naval modernization, securing maritime trade routes, and extending operational reach. However, without sustained investment in fleet capacity, overseas bases, and cultural embrace of the sea across society, ambitions risk outpacing capabilities. The article concludes that Blue Homeland represents a pivotal first step in Türkiye’s maritime transformation; however, its long-term success depends on whether the strategic vision can be translated into enduring naval strength and influence.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- ALBRECHT, T., Konstantinos Tsetsos, and Philipp Grunwald “Concept of Sea Power”, in A. M. Sookermany (Ed.), Handbook of Military Sciences, Springer International Publishing, 2021, pp. 1–17.
- ALDERMAN, Ray, The worldwide market for unmanned naval vessels—Military Embedded Systems, Military Embedded Systems, 2024, https://militaryembedded.com/unmanned/isr/the-worldwide- market-for-unmanned-naval-vessels.
- ALGÜR, Betül & Murat Ercan, “Deniz Hâkimiyet Teorisi Kapsamında Doğu Akdeniz ve Kıbrıs Jeopolitiği’nin Türkiye’ye Etkileri”, Anadolu Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi,3, 2021, pp.192–206.
- ALLAN, Westcott, Mahan on naval warfare: Selections from the writings of Rear Admiral Alfred T. Mahan, Dover Publications,1918.
- ARMSTRONG, B. J., The Shared Genius of Mahan and Corbett, War on the Rocks, 2021, https://warontherocks. com/2021/11/the-shared-genius-of-mahan-and-corbett/.
- ATABEY, Figen, “Cumhuriyet Donanması’nın Oluşum ve Gelişim Süreci (1923-1938)”, Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2023 (59), pp.317–340.
- AYDINLIK, Anaokulundan lise sona MEB’in müfredat taslağını enine boyuna inceliyoruz! Mavi Vatan müfredatta! Aydınlık, 2024 https://www.aydinlik.com.tr/haber/anaokulundan-lise-sona-mebin- mufredat-taslagini-enine-boyuna-inceliyoruz-mavi-vatan-mufredatta-468927.
- BASTIAN, Jens., Türkiye’s rise in defense sector: Filling the gaps in defense industry manufacturing. AA, 2025, https://www.aa.com.tr/en/opinion/opinion-turkiyes-rise-in-defense-sector-fillingthe- gaps-in-defense-industry-manufacturing/3478398.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Türk Dış Politikası, Uluslararası Güvenlik
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ferhan Oral
Bu kişi benim
Türkiye
Serhat Süha Çubukçuoğlu
0009-0007-2643-8149
United Arab Emirates
Yayımlanma Tarihi
22 Haziran 2026
Gönderilme Tarihi
18 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi
20 Nisan 2026
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2026 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 38