Research Article
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The effect of different surface treatments on light transmittance of nano-hybrid and polymer-infiltrated ceramics

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 98 - 103, 12.02.2017
https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.291767

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of different surface treatments on the light transmittance of three different esthetic computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials (Vita Enamic, Cerasmart, Lava Ultimate).

Materials and Method: Thirty-five specimens from each of nano-hybrid and polymer-infiltrated ceramic network-structured CAD/CAM blocks (Vita Enamic, Lava Ultimate, Cerasmart) were prepared (n=105). Then the specimens were divided into 5 sub-groups according to the applied surface treatment (n=7/group). Group 1: Sandpaper (#1000 and #4000 grit SiC paper) as control, Group 2: Aluminium oxide finishing and polishing disc (Sof-Lex Disk), Group 3: Diamond filled polishing paste (Diapolisher Paste), Group 4: Diamond polishing disc (Diacomp Plus Twist) and Group 5: Silicone rubber polisher (Polydentia). Following finishing and polishing procedures of the specimens, the light transmittance of the specimens under plasma arc light-curing unit was measured by using a hand-held radiometer. Statistical significance was determined using two-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests (α=0.05).

Results: Regarding the main effects, significant difference was observed between the light transmittance values of the CAD/CAM hybrid ceramic materials (p<0.05): Cerasmart (83.3%±3.7), Vita Enamic (80.5%±5.3), and Lava Ultimate (76.5%±4.9). Different surface finishing and polishing procedures had no significant effect on the light transmittance values (p=0.608). However, the material and procedure interaction revealed a significant effect on the light transmittance values (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Application of surface finishing and polishing procedures might affect the light transmission property of nano-hybrid and polymer infiltrated ceramic network structured CAD/CAM blocks.

References

  • Elsaka SE. Bond strength of novel CAD/CAM restorative materials to self-adhesive resin cement: the effect of surface treatments. J Adhes Dent 2014;16:531-40.
  • Stawarczyk B, Sener B, Trottmann A, Roos M, Ozcan M, Hammerle CH. Discoloration of manually fabricated resins and industrially fabricated CAD/CAM blocks versus glass-ceramic: effect of storage media, duration, and subsequent polishing. Dent Mater J 2012;31:377–83.
  • Cekic-Nagas I, Ergun G, Egilmez F, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Micro-shear bond strength of different resin cements to ceramic/glass-polymer CAD-CAM block materials. J Prosthodont Res 2016;60:265-73.
  • Lauvahutanon S, Takahashi H, Shiozawa M, Iwasaki N, Asakawa Y, Oki M, et al. Mechanical properties of composite resin blocks for CAD/CAM. Dent Mater J 2014;33:705-10.
  • Nguyen JF, Ruse D, Phan AC, Sadoun MJ. High-temperature-pressure polymerized resin-infiltrated ceramic networks. J Dent Res 2014;93:62-7.
  • Acar O, Yilmaz B, Altintas SH, Chandrasekaran I, Johnston WM. Color stainability of CAD/CAM and nanocomposite resin materials. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:71-5.
  • Fasbinder DJ, Neiva GF. Surface evaluation of polishing techniques for new resilient CAD/CAM restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent 2016;28:56–66.
  • Amaya-Pajares SP, Ritter AV, Vera Resendiz C, Henson BR, Culp L, Donovan TE. Effect of finishing and polishing on the surface roughness of four ceramic materials after occlusal adjustment. J Esthet Restor Dent 2016;28:382-96.
  • Kakar K. Which mechanical and physical testing methods are relevant for predicting the clinical performance of ceramic-based dental prostheses? Clin Oral Imp Res 2007;18:218–31.
  • Cekic-Nagas I, Egilmez F, Ergun G. Comparison of light transmittance in different thicknesses of zirconia under various light curing units. J Adv Prosthodont 2012;4:93-6.
  • Awad D, Stawarczyk B, Liebermann A, Ilie N. Translucency of esthetic dental restorative CAD/CAM materials and composite resins with respect to thickness and surface roughness. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:534-40.
  • Stawarczyk B, Awad D, Ilie N. Blue-light transmittance of esthetic monolithic cad/cam materials with respect to their composition, thickness, and curing conditions. Oper Dent 2016;41:531-40.
  • Spitznagel FA, Vuck A, Gierthumuehlen PC, Blatz MB, Horvath SD. Adhesive bonding to hybrid materials: An overview of materials and recommendations. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2016;37:630-7.
  • Spitznagel FA, Horvath SD, Guess PC, Blatz MB. Resin bond to indirect composite and new ceramic/polymer materials: A review of the literature. J Esthet Restor Dent 2014;26;382–93.
  • Özarslan MM, Büyükkaplan UŞ, Barutcigil Ç, Arslan M, Türker N, Barutcigil K. Effects of different surface finishing procedures on the change in surface roughness and color of a polymer infiltrated ceramic network material. J Adv Prosthodont 2016;8:16-20.
  • Güth JF, Zuch T, Zwinge S, Engels J, Stimmelmayr M, Edelhoff D. Optical properties of manually and CAD/CAM-fabricated polymers. Dent Mater J 2013;32:865-71.
  • Cekic-Nagas I, Ergun G, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Influence of polymerization mode on degree of conversion and micropush-out bond strength of resin core systems using different adhesive systems. Dent Mater J 2008;27:376-85.
  • Jiang L, Liao Y, Wan Q, Li W. Effects of sintering temperature and particle size on the translucency of zirconium dioxide dental ceramic. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2011;22:2429-35.
  • Jung H, Friedl KH, Hiller KA, Furch H, Bernhart S, Schmalz G. Polymerization efficiency of different photocuring units through ceramic discs. Oper Dent 2006;31:68-7.
  • Jung H, Friedl KH, Hiller KA, Haller A, Schmalz G. Curing efficiency of different polymerization methods through ceramic restorations. Clin Oral Invest 2001;5:156-61.
  • International Organization for Standardization. ISO 4049:2000. Dentistry—polymer-based filling, restorative and luting materials. 3rd edn. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization; 2000.
  • Al-Shammery HA, Bubb NL, Youngson CC, Fasbinder DJ, Wood DJ. The use of confocal microscopy to assess surface roughness of two milled CAD – CAM ceramics following two polishing techniques. Dent Mater 2007;23:736–41.
  • Egilmez F, Ergun G, Cekic-Nagas I, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Estimation of the surface gloss of dental nano composites as a function of color measuring geometry. Am J Dent 2012;25:220–6.
  • Sarac D, Sarac YS, Kulunk S, Ural C, Kulunk T. The effect of polishing techniques on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:33–40.
  • Han G, Kim J, Lee M, Chae S, Lee Y, Cho B. Performance of a novel polishing rubber wheel in improving surface roughness of feldspathic porcelain. Dent Mater J 2014;33:739–48.
  • Al Ben Ali A, Kang K, Finkelman MD, Zandparsa R, Hirayama H. The effect of variations in translucency and background on color differences in CAD/CAM lithium disilicate glass ceramics. J Prosthodont 2014;23:213-20.
  • Pereira CN, De Magalhães CS, Daleprane B, Peixoto RT, Ferreira Rda C, Cury LA, et al. LED and Halogen light transmission through a CAD/CAM lithium disilicate Glass-Ceramic. Braz Dent J 2015;26:648-53.

Farklı yüzey bitirme ve parlatma uygulamalarının nano-hibrit ve polimer infiltre seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 3, 98 - 103, 12.02.2017
https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.291767

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı yüzey işlemlerinin üç farklı estetik bilgisayar yardımlı tasarım/bilgisayar yardımlı imalat (BYT/BYİ; CAD/CAM) materyalinin (Vita Enamic, Cerasmart, Lava Ultimate) ışık geçirgenliği üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Nano-hibrit ve polimer infiltre seramik ağ yapısına sahip CAD/CAM blokların (Vita Enamic, Lava Ultimate, Cerasmart) her birinden 35 örnek hazırlandı (n=105). Örnekler daha sonra uygulanan yüzey işlemine göre 5 alt gruba ayrıldı (n=7/grup). Grup 1: Kontrol grubu olarak silikon karbid zımpara (#1000 ve #4000 grit), Grup 2: Aluminyum oksit bitirme ve polisaj diski (Sof-Lex disk), Grup 3: Elmas dolduruculu parlatıcılı pat (Diapolisher Paste), Grup 4: Elmas cila diski (Diacomp Plus Twist), Grup 5: Silikon cila lastiği (Polydentia). Bitirme ve parlatma işlemlerinden sonra, örneklerin plazma ark altındaki ışık geçirgenlikleri radyometre ile ölçüldü. İstatistiksel analiz, iki-yönlü ANOVA ve Tukey post-hoc testleri ile yapıldı (α=0.05).

Bulgular: Ana etkiler bakımından, CAD/CAM hibrit seramik materyalleri arasında ışık geçirgenliği açısından anlamlı farklılık gözlendi (p<0.05): Cerasmart (%83.3±3.7), Vita Enamic (%80.5±5.3) ve Lava Ultimate (%76.5±4.9). Farklı yüzey bitirme ve parlatma işlemlerinin ışık geçirgenliği üzerine anlamlı etkisi yoktu (p=0.608). Bununla beraber, materyal ve işlem interaksiyonunda ışık geçirgenliği üzerine anlamlı etki bulundu (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Yüzey bitirme ve parlatma uygulanması, nano-hibrit ve polimer infiltre seramik ağ yapılı blokların ışık geçirgenliği özelliğini etkileyebilmektedir.

References

  • Elsaka SE. Bond strength of novel CAD/CAM restorative materials to self-adhesive resin cement: the effect of surface treatments. J Adhes Dent 2014;16:531-40.
  • Stawarczyk B, Sener B, Trottmann A, Roos M, Ozcan M, Hammerle CH. Discoloration of manually fabricated resins and industrially fabricated CAD/CAM blocks versus glass-ceramic: effect of storage media, duration, and subsequent polishing. Dent Mater J 2012;31:377–83.
  • Cekic-Nagas I, Ergun G, Egilmez F, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Micro-shear bond strength of different resin cements to ceramic/glass-polymer CAD-CAM block materials. J Prosthodont Res 2016;60:265-73.
  • Lauvahutanon S, Takahashi H, Shiozawa M, Iwasaki N, Asakawa Y, Oki M, et al. Mechanical properties of composite resin blocks for CAD/CAM. Dent Mater J 2014;33:705-10.
  • Nguyen JF, Ruse D, Phan AC, Sadoun MJ. High-temperature-pressure polymerized resin-infiltrated ceramic networks. J Dent Res 2014;93:62-7.
  • Acar O, Yilmaz B, Altintas SH, Chandrasekaran I, Johnston WM. Color stainability of CAD/CAM and nanocomposite resin materials. J Prosthet Dent 2016;115:71-5.
  • Fasbinder DJ, Neiva GF. Surface evaluation of polishing techniques for new resilient CAD/CAM restorative materials. J Esthet Restor Dent 2016;28:56–66.
  • Amaya-Pajares SP, Ritter AV, Vera Resendiz C, Henson BR, Culp L, Donovan TE. Effect of finishing and polishing on the surface roughness of four ceramic materials after occlusal adjustment. J Esthet Restor Dent 2016;28:382-96.
  • Kakar K. Which mechanical and physical testing methods are relevant for predicting the clinical performance of ceramic-based dental prostheses? Clin Oral Imp Res 2007;18:218–31.
  • Cekic-Nagas I, Egilmez F, Ergun G. Comparison of light transmittance in different thicknesses of zirconia under various light curing units. J Adv Prosthodont 2012;4:93-6.
  • Awad D, Stawarczyk B, Liebermann A, Ilie N. Translucency of esthetic dental restorative CAD/CAM materials and composite resins with respect to thickness and surface roughness. J Prosthet Dent 2015;113:534-40.
  • Stawarczyk B, Awad D, Ilie N. Blue-light transmittance of esthetic monolithic cad/cam materials with respect to their composition, thickness, and curing conditions. Oper Dent 2016;41:531-40.
  • Spitznagel FA, Vuck A, Gierthumuehlen PC, Blatz MB, Horvath SD. Adhesive bonding to hybrid materials: An overview of materials and recommendations. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2016;37:630-7.
  • Spitznagel FA, Horvath SD, Guess PC, Blatz MB. Resin bond to indirect composite and new ceramic/polymer materials: A review of the literature. J Esthet Restor Dent 2014;26;382–93.
  • Özarslan MM, Büyükkaplan UŞ, Barutcigil Ç, Arslan M, Türker N, Barutcigil K. Effects of different surface finishing procedures on the change in surface roughness and color of a polymer infiltrated ceramic network material. J Adv Prosthodont 2016;8:16-20.
  • Güth JF, Zuch T, Zwinge S, Engels J, Stimmelmayr M, Edelhoff D. Optical properties of manually and CAD/CAM-fabricated polymers. Dent Mater J 2013;32:865-71.
  • Cekic-Nagas I, Ergun G, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Influence of polymerization mode on degree of conversion and micropush-out bond strength of resin core systems using different adhesive systems. Dent Mater J 2008;27:376-85.
  • Jiang L, Liao Y, Wan Q, Li W. Effects of sintering temperature and particle size on the translucency of zirconium dioxide dental ceramic. J Mater Sci Mater Med 2011;22:2429-35.
  • Jung H, Friedl KH, Hiller KA, Furch H, Bernhart S, Schmalz G. Polymerization efficiency of different photocuring units through ceramic discs. Oper Dent 2006;31:68-7.
  • Jung H, Friedl KH, Hiller KA, Haller A, Schmalz G. Curing efficiency of different polymerization methods through ceramic restorations. Clin Oral Invest 2001;5:156-61.
  • International Organization for Standardization. ISO 4049:2000. Dentistry—polymer-based filling, restorative and luting materials. 3rd edn. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization; 2000.
  • Al-Shammery HA, Bubb NL, Youngson CC, Fasbinder DJ, Wood DJ. The use of confocal microscopy to assess surface roughness of two milled CAD – CAM ceramics following two polishing techniques. Dent Mater 2007;23:736–41.
  • Egilmez F, Ergun G, Cekic-Nagas I, Vallittu PK, Lassila LV. Estimation of the surface gloss of dental nano composites as a function of color measuring geometry. Am J Dent 2012;25:220–6.
  • Sarac D, Sarac YS, Kulunk S, Ural C, Kulunk T. The effect of polishing techniques on the surface roughness and color change of composite resins. J Prosthet Dent 2006;96:33–40.
  • Han G, Kim J, Lee M, Chae S, Lee Y, Cho B. Performance of a novel polishing rubber wheel in improving surface roughness of feldspathic porcelain. Dent Mater J 2014;33:739–48.
  • Al Ben Ali A, Kang K, Finkelman MD, Zandparsa R, Hirayama H. The effect of variations in translucency and background on color differences in CAD/CAM lithium disilicate glass ceramics. J Prosthodont 2014;23:213-20.
  • Pereira CN, De Magalhães CS, Daleprane B, Peixoto RT, Ferreira Rda C, Cury LA, et al. LED and Halogen light transmission through a CAD/CAM lithium disilicate Glass-Ceramic. Braz Dent J 2015;26:648-53.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Original Research Article
Authors

Işıl Çekiç Nagaş

Ferhan Eğilmez This is me

Gülfem Ergün

Pekka Vallittu This is me

Lippo Lassila This is me

Publication Date February 12, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 34 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çekiç Nagaş, I., Eğilmez, F., Ergün, G., Vallittu, P., et al. (2017). Farklı yüzey bitirme ve parlatma uygulamalarının nano-hibrit ve polimer infiltre seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine etkisi. Acta Odontologica Turcica, 34(3), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.291767
AMA Çekiç Nagaş I, Eğilmez F, Ergün G, Vallittu P, Lassila L. Farklı yüzey bitirme ve parlatma uygulamalarının nano-hibrit ve polimer infiltre seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine etkisi. Acta Odontol Turc. June 2017;34(3):98-103. doi:10.17214/gaziaot.291767
Chicago Çekiç Nagaş, Işıl, Ferhan Eğilmez, Gülfem Ergün, Pekka Vallittu, and Lippo Lassila. “Farklı yüzey Bitirme Ve Parlatma uygulamalarının Nano-Hibrit Ve Polimer Infiltre Seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine Etkisi”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 34, no. 3 (June 2017): 98-103. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.291767.
EndNote Çekiç Nagaş I, Eğilmez F, Ergün G, Vallittu P, Lassila L (June 1, 2017) Farklı yüzey bitirme ve parlatma uygulamalarının nano-hibrit ve polimer infiltre seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine etkisi. Acta Odontologica Turcica 34 3 98–103.
IEEE I. Çekiç Nagaş, F. Eğilmez, G. Ergün, P. Vallittu, and L. Lassila, “Farklı yüzey bitirme ve parlatma uygulamalarının nano-hibrit ve polimer infiltre seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine etkisi”, Acta Odontol Turc, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 98–103, 2017, doi: 10.17214/gaziaot.291767.
ISNAD Çekiç Nagaş, Işıl et al. “Farklı yüzey Bitirme Ve Parlatma uygulamalarının Nano-Hibrit Ve Polimer Infiltre Seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine Etkisi”. Acta Odontologica Turcica 34/3 (June 2017), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.291767.
JAMA Çekiç Nagaş I, Eğilmez F, Ergün G, Vallittu P, Lassila L. Farklı yüzey bitirme ve parlatma uygulamalarının nano-hibrit ve polimer infiltre seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine etkisi. Acta Odontol Turc. 2017;34:98–103.
MLA Çekiç Nagaş, Işıl et al. “Farklı yüzey Bitirme Ve Parlatma uygulamalarının Nano-Hibrit Ve Polimer Infiltre Seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine Etkisi”. Acta Odontologica Turcica, vol. 34, no. 3, 2017, pp. 98-103, doi:10.17214/gaziaot.291767.
Vancouver Çekiç Nagaş I, Eğilmez F, Ergün G, Vallittu P, Lassila L. Farklı yüzey bitirme ve parlatma uygulamalarının nano-hibrit ve polimer infiltre seramiklerin ışık geçirgenliğine etkisi. Acta Odontol Turc. 2017;34(3):98-103.