Termoplastik Pekiştirme Apareylerini Temizleme Yöntemleri ve Etkileri

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 1, 35 - 43, 03.01.2024

Demet Kaya , Banu Saglam Aydinatay

https://doi.org/10.17214/gaziaot.1178820

Abstract

Estetik ve şeffaf olması sebebiyle termoplastik pekiştirme apareylerine ilgi giderek artmaktadır. Pekiştirme tedavisi sırasında hastalardan bu apareyleri yemek dışında tam zamanlı kullanmaları, apareyler ağızdayken su dışında bir şey yiyip içmemeleri ve apareylerini iyi temizlemeleri istenmektedir. Ortodontistler bu apareylerin hijyeninin sağlanması için farklı yöntemler önermektedirler. Bilimsel literatür fırçalama ve kimyasal ajanlarla temizliğin en popüler yöntemler olduğunu göstermektedir. Uzun süreli kullanım ve tekrarlayan temizleme siklusları termoplastik pekiştirme apareylerinin mekanik ve fiziksel özelliklerini bozabilmektedir. Apareyler nem, ısı ve tükürük enzimlerine maruz kaldığında değişikliğe yatkındır. Etkili bir temizleme yöntemi kullanım ömrünü uzatır ve hastanın tedaviye uyumunu artırır. Termoplastik pekiştirme apareylerinin hijyeninin sağlanmasında herhangi bir yaklaşımın hastaya tavsiye edilebilmesi için kullanılan yöntemlerin avantaj ve dezavantajlarının iyi bilinmesi önemlidir. Bu nedenle derlemenin amacı; termoplastik pekiştirme apareylerinin temizliğinde kullanılan yöntemleri ve etkilerini araştırmaktır.

Keywords

Hijyen, Pekiştirme apareyi, Temizleme yöntemi, Termoplastik

Cleaning Methods of Thermoplastic Retention Appliances and Their Effects

Abstract

Interest in thermoplastic retention appliances has increased due to their aesthetic and transparent nature. During retention, patients are told to use these appliances full-time except for meals, not to eat or drink anything other than water while the appliances are in place, and to clean their appliances well. Orthodontists suggest different methods to ensure the hygiene of these appliances. The scientific literature shows that brushing and cleaning with chemical agents are the most popular methods. Long-term use and repetitive cleaning cycles can deteriorate the mechanical and physical properties of thermoplastic retention appliances. These appliances are prone to change when exposed to moisture, heat and salivary enzymes. An effective cleaning method prolongs the life of these appliances and could increase compliance with the treatment. In order to be able to recommend a specific method to the patient in ensuring the hygiene of thermoplastic retention appliances, it is important to know the advantages and disadvantages of various cleaning methods. Therefore, the purpose of the review is to investigate these methods and their effects over time.

Keywords

Cleaning method, Hygien, Retention appliance, Thermoplastic

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