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Türkiye'deki deniz dibi tarama malzemelerinin faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel etkilerinin belirlenmesi: Ticari limanlar & balıkçı barınakları

Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 1063 - 1076, 08.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.369389

Abstract

Bu
çalışmada Türkiye'deki üç ticari liman ve dört balıkçı barınağından alınan
deniz dip tarama malzemelerinin (DTM) faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel
etkilerinin araştırılması ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak, DTM’lerin
fiziko-kimyasal, toksikolojik, sızma ve mineralojik özellikleri belirlenmiş ve
tane boyutu dağılımları saptanmıştır. Sonrasında, çevresel analiz sonuçları
“Atık Yönetimi Yönetmeliği-EK 3B” ve “Atıkların Düzenli Depolanmasına Dair
Yönetmelik-EK2” limit değerleri ile kıyaslanmıştır. Ayrıca, DTM’lerin çeşitli
faydalı kullanım alternatifleri için ön değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır.
Karakterizasyon sonuçları DTM’lerin tehlikesiz atık (atık kodu 17 05 06) olarak
tanımlanabileceğini ve II. Sınıf düzenli depolama sahalarında
depolanabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları DTM’lerin
fiziko-kimyasal özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi durumunda zirai/ürün
uygulamalarında (iyileştirilmiş yüzey toprağı, beton, karayolu dolgusu vb.)
herhangi bir olumsuz çevresel etki olmaksızın faydalı bir şekilde
kullanılabileceğini önermektedir. Ancak, her bir faydalı kullanım uygulamasında
elde edilecek ürünler için teknik, çevresel, yasal ve ekonomik değerlendirme
gerekmektedir.

References

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  • 33. Said I., Missaoui A., Lafhaj Z., Reuse of Tunisian marine sediments in paving blocks: Factory scale experiment, J. Cleaner Prod., 102 (3), 66-77, 2015.
  • 34. Wang L., Yeung T.L.K., Lau A.Y.T., Tsang D.C.W., Poon C.S., Recycling contaminated sediment into eco-friendly paving blocks by a combination of binary cement and carbon dioxide curing, J. Cleaner Prod., 164, 1279-1288, 2017.
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  • 36. Chikouche M.A., Ghorbel E., Bibi M., The possibility of using dredging sludge in manufacturing cements: Optimization of heat treatment cycle and ratio replacement, Constr. Build. Mater., 106, 330-341, 2016.
  • 37. Lafhaj Z., Saliceto A., Cohen S.L., Coudray Y., Huynh T.T., Le Guen B., Anguoni F., The use of the Novosol process for the treatment of polluted marine sediment, J. Hazard. Mater. 148, 606-612, 2007.
  • 38. Zentar R., Abriak N.E., Tran N.T., Characterisation and impact study on the environment of sediments dredged in the North of France, Revue Paralia, 2, 4.13-4.24, 2009.
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  • 40. Shahri Z. and Chan C-M., On the characterization of dredged marine soils from Malaysian waters: Physical properties, J. Environ. Pollut., 4 (3), 1-9, 2015.
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  • 43. Aruntaş H.Y., The potential usage of fly ash in construction sector, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 21 (1), 193-203, 2006.
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  • 46. Duyuşen-Güven E., Akıncı G., Gök G., Chemical fractionation and transfer of Cr, Cu, Zn and Ni in grass grown soil amended with tannery sludge compost, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 31 (3), 589-596, 2016.
  • 47. Topal H., Plasma gasification technology for solid waste disposal, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 30 (4), 733-741, 2015.
  • 48. Elcik H. and Çakmakcı M., Microalgae production and biofuel from microalgae, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 32 (3), 795-820, 2017.
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Year 2017, Volume: 32 Issue: 4, 1063 - 1076, 08.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.369389

Abstract

References

  • 1. Turkish Statistical Institute. Turkish foreign trade statistics. http:// www.tuik.gov.tr/PreTablo.do? alt_id= 1046. Yayın tarihi Mart 31, 2017. Erişim tarihi Eylül 15, 2017.
  • 2. Directorate General of Merchant Marine, Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications. Freight statistics. https://atlantis.udhb.gov.tr/ istatistik/istatistik_yuk.aspx. Yayın tarihi Ocak 11, 2017. Erişim tarihi Eylül 15, 2017.
  • 3. Zentar R., Wang D., Abriak N.E., Benzerzour M., Chen W., Utilization of siliceous-aluminous fly ash and cement for solidification of marine sediments, Constr. Build. Mater., 35, 856-863, 2012.
  • 4. Bates M.E., Fox-Lent C., Seymour L., Wender B.A., Linkov, I., Life cycle assessment for dredged sediment placement strategies, Sci. Total Environ., 511, 309-318, 2015.
  • 5. Sheehan C., Harrington J., Management of dredge material in the Republic of Ireland - A review, Waste Manage., 32 (5), 1031-1044, 2012.
  • 6. International Maritime Organization (IMO), The Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter, London Convention, London, United Kingdom, 1972.
  • 7. Türk Yönetmeliği, Çevresel Etki Değerlendirme Yönetmeliği, Resmi Gazete No: 29186, Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye, 2014.
  • 8. TÜBİTAK MAM, Marine Dredging Applications and Environmental Management of Dredged Materials (DİPTAR), Final Report, Project No: 111G036, TÜBİTAK KAMAG 1007 Project, Kocaeli, Türkiye, 2016.
  • 9. JOCE, Council Directive of 19 November 2008 on Waste, Reference: 2008/98/EC, Off. J. Eur. Communities. L312, 3-30, 2008.
  • 10. Dubois V., Abriak N.E., Zentar R., Ballivy G., The use of marine sediments as a pavement base material, Waste Manage., 29 (4), 774-782, 2009.
  • 11. OSPAR Commission, JAMP Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Dumping of Wastes at Sea, Biodiversity Series, 433, 2009.
  • 12. LIFE, Methods for Management and Re-use of Polluted Sediments, European Project realized by in vivo, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, (in French) 2002.
  • 13. Grégoire P., Conceptual model for help with multi-criterion decision-taking in the framework of the negotiated choice for a marine dredging scenario, Dissertation, University of Artois, France, (in French) 2004.
  • 14. Agostini F., Skoczylas F., Lafhaj Z., About a possible valorisation in cementicious materials of polluted sediments after treatment, Cem. Concr. Compos., 29, 270-278, 2007.
  • 15. Lukens J., National Coastal Program Dredging Policies: An Analysis of State, Territory & Commonwealth Policies Related to Dredging & Dredged Material Management Volume I/II, OCRM/CPD Coastal Management Program Policy Series Technical Document 00-02, USA, 2000.
  • 16. Harrington J. and Smith G., Guidance on the Beneficial Use of Dredged Material in Ireland, Report commissioned by Environmental Protection Agency. Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland, 2013.
  • 17. Cai Y., Qiao H., Wang J., Geng X., Wang P., Cai Y., Experimental tests on effect of deformed prefabricated vertical drains in dredged soil on consolidation via vacuum preloading, Eng. Geol., 222, 10-19, 2017.
  • 18. Smith E.R., D'Alessandro F., Tomasicchio G.R., Gailani J.Z., Nearshore placement of a sand dredged mound, Coastal Eng., 126, 1-10, 2017.
  • 19. Riordan J., Murphy J.P., Harrington J.R., Construction and Demolition Waste and Dredge Material as Landfill Liner in Ireland, 1st Middle European Conference on Landfill Technology, The Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, 2008.
  • 20. Krause P.R. and McDonnell K.A., The Beneficial Reuse of Dredged Material for Upland Disposal, HLA Project No. 48881, California, USA, 2000.
  • 21. Yozzo D.J., Wilber P., Will R.J., Beneficial use of dredged material for habitat creation, enhancement, and restoration in New York-New Jersey Harbor”, J. Environ. Manage., 73 (1), 39-52, 2004.
  • 22. Reine K., Clarke D., Dickerson C., Fishery resource utilization of a restored estuarine borrow pit: A beneficial use of dredged material case study, Mar. Pollut. Bull., 73 (2), 115-128, 2013.
  • 23. Güzel B., Başar H.M., Güneş K., Yenisoy-Karakaş S., Karakaş D., Tolun L., Assessment of marine dredged materials taken from Turkey’s ports/harbors in landscaping, Desalin. Water Treat., 71, 207-220, 2017.
  • 24. Sheehan C., Harrington J.R., Murphy J.D., A technical assessment of topsoil production from dredged material, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 54 (12), 1377-1385, 2010.
  • 25. Zentar R., Dubois V., Abriak N.E., Mechanical behaviour and environmental impacts of a test road built with marine dredged sediments, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 52, 947-954, 2008.
  • 26. Xu Y., Yan C., Xu B., Ruan X., Wei Z., The use of urban river sediments as a primary raw material in the production of highly insulating brick, Ceram. Int., 40, 8833-8840, 2014.
  • 27. Cappuyns V., Deweirt V., Rousseau S., Dredged sediments as a resource for brick production: Possibilities and barriers from a consumers’ perspective, Waste Manage., 38, 372-380, 2015.
  • 28. Qi Y., Dai B., He S., Wu S., Huang J., Xi F., Ma Y., Meng M., Effect of chemical constituents of oxytetracycline mycelia residue and dredged sediments on characteristics of ultra-lightweight ceramsite, J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng., 65, 225-232, 2016.
  • 29. Haurine F., Cojan I., Bruneaux M.-A., Development of an industrial mineralogical framework to evaluate mixtures from reservoir sediments for recovery by the heavy clay industry: Application of the Durance system (France), Appl. Clay Sci., 132-133, 508-517, 2016.
  • 30. Peng X., Zhou Y., Jia R., Wang W., Wu Y., Preparation of non-sintered lightweight aggregates from dredged sediments and modification of their properties, Constr. Build. Mater., 132, 9-20, 2017.
  • 31. Liao Y.C., Huang C.Y., Chen Y.M., Lightweight aggregates from water reservoir sediment with added sodium hydroxide, Constr. Build. Mater., 46, 79-85, 2013.
  • 32. Ozer-Erdogan P., Basar H.M., Erden I., Tolun L., Beneficial use of marine dredged materials as a fine aggregate in ready-mixed concrete: Turkey example, Constr. Build. Mater., 124, 690-704, 2016.
  • 33. Said I., Missaoui A., Lafhaj Z., Reuse of Tunisian marine sediments in paving blocks: Factory scale experiment, J. Cleaner Prod., 102 (3), 66-77, 2015.
  • 34. Wang L., Yeung T.L.K., Lau A.Y.T., Tsang D.C.W., Poon C.S., Recycling contaminated sediment into eco-friendly paving blocks by a combination of binary cement and carbon dioxide curing, J. Cleaner Prod., 164, 1279-1288, 2017.
  • 35. Kang G.O., Tsuchida T., Kim Y.S., Strength and stiffness of cement-treated marine dredged clay at various curing stages, Constr. Build. Mater., 132, 71-84, 2017.
  • 36. Chikouche M.A., Ghorbel E., Bibi M., The possibility of using dredging sludge in manufacturing cements: Optimization of heat treatment cycle and ratio replacement, Constr. Build. Mater., 106, 330-341, 2016.
  • 37. Lafhaj Z., Saliceto A., Cohen S.L., Coudray Y., Huynh T.T., Le Guen B., Anguoni F., The use of the Novosol process for the treatment of polluted marine sediment, J. Hazard. Mater. 148, 606-612, 2007.
  • 38. Zentar R., Abriak N.E., Tran N.T., Characterisation and impact study on the environment of sediments dredged in the North of France, Revue Paralia, 2, 4.13-4.24, 2009.
  • 39. Bel Hadj Ali I., Lafhaj Z., Bouassida M., Said I., Characterization of Tunisian marine sediments in Rades and Gabes Harbors, Int. J. Sediment Res., 29 (3), 391-401, 2014.
  • 40. Shahri Z. and Chan C-M., On the characterization of dredged marine soils from Malaysian waters: Physical properties, J. Environ. Pollut., 4 (3), 1-9, 2015.
  • 41. Demirel Y. and Çağlar Y., Recovery of phosphogypsum waste in economy as building material, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 30 (4), 743-750, 2015.
  • 42. Özkan Ö., Properties of mortars containing waste bottle glass and blast furnace slag, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 22 (1), 87-94, 2007.
  • 43. Aruntaş H.Y., The potential usage of fly ash in construction sector, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 21 (1), 193-203, 2006.
  • 44. Özüyağlı A., Mehmetalioğlu C., Özsoy M., Akıncı A., Investigation of mechanical properties of GFRP pipe production waste filled PVC matrix composites, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 31 (2), 465-472, 2016.
  • 45. Durmuş G., Şimşek O., Dayı M., The effects of coarse recycled concrete aggregates on concrete properties, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 24 (1), 183-189, 2009.
  • 46. Duyuşen-Güven E., Akıncı G., Gök G., Chemical fractionation and transfer of Cr, Cu, Zn and Ni in grass grown soil amended with tannery sludge compost, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 31 (3), 589-596, 2016.
  • 47. Topal H., Plasma gasification technology for solid waste disposal, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 30 (4), 733-741, 2015.
  • 48. Elcik H. and Çakmakcı M., Microalgae production and biofuel from microalgae, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 32 (3), 795-820, 2017.
  • 49. Dindar E., Cihan N., Topaç-Şağban F.O., Başkaya H.S., Fractionation of soil organic nitrogen species in soils contaminated with waste mineral oil, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 32 (3), 767-775, 2017.
  • 50. Eker G., Spatial variations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentrations in olive grove area soils in Bursa, Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 32 (2), 607-616, 2017.
  • 51. Standard Method (SM), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 22nd edn, APHA/AWWA/Water Environment Federation, Washington, USA, 2012.
  • 52. Beijerinck M.W. Le photobacterium luminosum, bact´erie lumineuse de la Mer du Nord, Arch N´eerl des Sci Exact et Nat., In French, 23, 401-415, 1889.
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hatice Merve Başar This is me 0000-0001-8329-2552

Barış Güzel

Pembe Özer Erdoğan

Leyla Tolun This is me

Publication Date December 8, 2017
Submission Date May 18, 2016
Acceptance Date April 6, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 32 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Başar, H. M., Güzel, B., Özer Erdoğan, P., Tolun, L. (2017). Türkiye’deki deniz dibi tarama malzemelerinin faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel etkilerinin belirlenmesi: Ticari limanlar & balıkçı barınakları. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(4), 1063-1076. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.369389
AMA Başar HM, Güzel B, Özer Erdoğan P, Tolun L. Türkiye’deki deniz dibi tarama malzemelerinin faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel etkilerinin belirlenmesi: Ticari limanlar & balıkçı barınakları. GUMMFD. December 2017;32(4):1063-1076. doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.369389
Chicago Başar, Hatice Merve, Barış Güzel, Pembe Özer Erdoğan, and Leyla Tolun. “Türkiye’deki Deniz Dibi Tarama Malzemelerinin Faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi: Ticari Limanlar & Balıkçı barınakları”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 32, no. 4 (December 2017): 1063-76. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.369389.
EndNote Başar HM, Güzel B, Özer Erdoğan P, Tolun L (December 1, 2017) Türkiye’deki deniz dibi tarama malzemelerinin faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel etkilerinin belirlenmesi: Ticari limanlar & balıkçı barınakları. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 32 4 1063–1076.
IEEE H. M. Başar, B. Güzel, P. Özer Erdoğan, and L. Tolun, “Türkiye’deki deniz dibi tarama malzemelerinin faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel etkilerinin belirlenmesi: Ticari limanlar & balıkçı barınakları”, GUMMFD, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 1063–1076, 2017, doi: 10.17341/gazimmfd.369389.
ISNAD Başar, Hatice Merve et al. “Türkiye’deki Deniz Dibi Tarama Malzemelerinin Faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi: Ticari Limanlar & Balıkçı barınakları”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 32/4 (December 2017), 1063-1076. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.369389.
JAMA Başar HM, Güzel B, Özer Erdoğan P, Tolun L. Türkiye’deki deniz dibi tarama malzemelerinin faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel etkilerinin belirlenmesi: Ticari limanlar & balıkçı barınakları. GUMMFD. 2017;32:1063–1076.
MLA Başar, Hatice Merve et al. “Türkiye’deki Deniz Dibi Tarama Malzemelerinin Faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi: Ticari Limanlar & Balıkçı barınakları”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 32, no. 4, 2017, pp. 1063-76, doi:10.17341/gazimmfd.369389.
Vancouver Başar HM, Güzel B, Özer Erdoğan P, Tolun L. Türkiye’deki deniz dibi tarama malzemelerinin faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel etkilerinin belirlenmesi: Ticari limanlar & balıkçı barınakları. GUMMFD. 2017;32(4):1063-76.