Türkiye'deki deniz dibi tarama malzemelerinin faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel etkilerinin belirlenmesi: Ticari limanlar & balıkçı barınakları

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 4, 1063 - 1076, 08.12.2017

Hatice Merve Başar Barış Güzel , Pembe Özer Erdoğan , Leyla Tolun

https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.369389

Cited By: 6

Öz

Bu
çalışmada Türkiye'deki üç ticari liman ve dört balıkçı barınağından alınan
deniz dip tarama malzemelerinin (DTM) faydalı kullanım öncesi çevresel
etkilerinin araştırılması ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak, DTM’lerin
fiziko-kimyasal, toksikolojik, sızma ve mineralojik özellikleri belirlenmiş ve
tane boyutu dağılımları saptanmıştır. Sonrasında, çevresel analiz sonuçları
“Atık Yönetimi Yönetmeliği-EK 3B” ve “Atıkların Düzenli Depolanmasına Dair
Yönetmelik-EK2” limit değerleri ile kıyaslanmıştır. Ayrıca, DTM’lerin çeşitli
faydalı kullanım alternatifleri için ön değerlendirmeleri yapılmıştır.
Karakterizasyon sonuçları DTM’lerin tehlikesiz atık (atık kodu 17 05 06) olarak
tanımlanabileceğini ve II. Sınıf düzenli depolama sahalarında
depolanabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulguları DTM’lerin
fiziko-kimyasal özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi durumunda zirai/ürün
uygulamalarında (iyileştirilmiş yüzey toprağı, beton, karayolu dolgusu vb.)
herhangi bir olumsuz çevresel etki olmaksızın faydalı bir şekilde
kullanılabileceğini önermektedir. Ancak, her bir faydalı kullanım uygulamasında
elde edilecek ürünler için teknik, çevresel, yasal ve ekonomik değerlendirme
gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Karakterizasyon, dip tarama malzemesi, çevresel etki, faydalı kullanım

Kaynakça

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