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KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI

Year 2003, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 0 - , 11.04.2013

Abstract

Katı atık ve arıtma çamurlarının tek başına veya diğer yakıtlarla birlikte yakılmasınaalternatif teknolojiler araştırmak için iki önemli sebep bulunmaktadır. Bunlar, yanmaboyunca oluşan büyük oranlardaki baca gazı emisyonları ve küldür. Yanma sonrasıbaşlangıç kuru kütlenin yaklaşık %50’si kül olarak kalmakta ve bir çok toksik ağırmetalleri içermektedir. Böylece külün uzaklaştırılması karmaşık hale gelmektedir.Bu kül miktarını azaltmak için piroliz, yakma ve gazlaştırma işlemlerininkombinasyonu şeklinde bir çok yeni teknoloji geliştirilmiştir. Bu makalede yeniteknolojiler ve uygulamaları özetlenmektedir.

References

  • Liptak B.G., Bouis P.,A., Hazardous Waste and Solid Waste, Lewis
  • Publishers, CRC Press LLC, 2000.
  • Sebastian F., Environmental Engineers Handbook, Edited by Liptak B.G.,
  • Chilton Book Company, 1974.
  • Henmi M., Okazawa K., and Sota K., “Energy Saving in Sewage Sludge
  • Incineration with Indirect Heat Drier”, National Waste Processing Conference,
  • Denver, 1986.
  • Otero M., Diez C., Calvo L.F., Garcia A.I., “Analysis of the Co-Combustion of
  • Sewage Sludge and Coal by TG-MS”, Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol 22, 2002.
  • Vesilind P.A, Ramsey T.B., “Effect of Drying Temperature on Fuel Value of
  • Wastewater Sludge”. Wastewater Management and Reseaech, Vol 14, p.189-
  • , 1992.
  • Römer R., “Thermal Treatment of Sewage Sludge-Combustion, Drying Energy
  • Recovery, Emissions”, In: Klarschlamm Entssorgung 1, Daten-Dioxine,
  • Entwasserung, Verwetung, Entsorgungsvorschlage, Düsseldorf: VDI GmbH,
  • p.250-271, 1991.
  • Albertson O.E., Bruno J.M., “Sludge Incineration: Thermal Destruction of
  • Residues”, Proceedings of the Symposium: Water Environment Federation,
  • Alexandria, USA, 1992.
  • Werther J., Ogada T., “Sewage Sludge Combustion”, Progress in Energy and
  • Combustion Science, 25; p. 55-116., 1999.
  • Lungwitz H., Werther J., “Alternative Processes for Thermal Treatment and Use
  • of Sewage Sludge”, Thome-Kozmiensky K.J. Editor. Abfallwirtschaft am
  • Wendepunkt. TK, Neuruppin, p. 717-742, 1997.
  • Ogada T., Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Sewage Sludge in a
  • Bubling Fluidized Bed Combustor, Ph.D. Dissertation, Technical University of
  • Hamburg, Hamburg, 1995.
  • Spliethoff H., ve ark., Ber. Dtsch. Wiss.Ges. Erdoel, Eredgas Kohle, Tagungsber,
  • -
  • Lu G.Q., Low J.C.F., Liu C.Y., Lua A.C., “Surface Area Development of
  • Sewage Sludge During Pyrolysis”, Fuel, Vol 74 No.3, p.344-348, 1995.
  • Piskorz J., Scott D.S., Westerberg I.B., Ind.Eng.Chem. Process Des. Dev. Vol
  • , 1986.
  • Bridge T.R., Environ. Tech. Lett. Vol 3, 1982.
  • Storm C., ve ark., DGMK Tagungsber, Proceedings ICCS’97, Volume 2, p.721-
  • , 1997.
  • Bridge T.R., “Sludge Derived Oil-Wastewater Treatment Implications”,
  • Environ. Technol. Lett. Vol 3, 151-156, 1982.
  • Lu G.Q., Low J.C.F., Liu C.Y., “Surface Area Development of Sewage Sludge
  • During Pyrolysis”, Fuel, Vol 3, p.344-348, 1995.
  • Piskorz J., Scott D.S., Westerberg I.B., “Flash Pyrolysis of Biomass”, Ind. Eng.
  • Chem. Proc. Design Develop, Vol 25, p.265-270, 1986.
  • Rumphorst M.P., Ringel H.D., “Pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge and Use of
  • Pyrolysis Coke”, J. Anal and Applied Pyrolysis, 28:p.137-155. 1994.
  • Lendormi T., Prevot C., Doppenbe F., Foussard J.N., “Supercritical Wet
  • Oxidation of Municipal Sewage Sludge Comparison of Batch and Continuous
  • Experiments”, Water Science and Technology, Vol 44, 5, p.161-169, 2001.
  • Lendormi T., Prevot C., Doppenbe F., Sperandio M., “Wet Oxidation of
  • Domestic Sludge and Process Integration”, Water Science and Technology,
  • Vol 44, 10, p.163-169, 2001.
  • Hall J.E., “Sewage Sludge Production Treatment and Disposal in the European
  • Union”, J CIWEM, Vol 9, p.335-342, 1995.
  • Boon A., Thomas V., “Resource of Rubbish”, The Chemical Engineer, 25-30,
  • -
  • Van Voorneburg F., “Treatment and Disposal of Municipal Sludge in the
  • Nederland”, J CIWEM, Vol. 7, p.116-121, 1993.
  • Kaminsky W., Augustin T., Bellmann U., Krüger-Betz M., “Pyrolisis of
  • Industrial and Municipal Sewage Sludges”, Recycling von Klarschlamm 1.
  • Berlin: EF für Energie-und Umwelttechnik GmbH, p.309-316, 1987.
  • Kaminsky W., Ying Y., “Chemicals from Biomass Pyrolisis in a Fluidised Bed”,
  • Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Brigdwater A.V., editor,
  • Vol.2
  • Caballero J.A., Front R., “Characterisation of Sewage Sludges by Primary and
  • Secondary Pyrolysis”, J. Anal. And Applied Pyrolysis, 4041, 1997.
  • Loll U., “Sewage Sludge”, ATV Handbuch, 4th edn., Berlin, 1996.
  • Kyriakos M., “Flash Pyrolsis of Wood and Dried Sewage Sludge for Liquid Fuel
  • Production”, Grass G., Gosse G., editors, Biomass for Energy and Industry, 5th
  • EC Conference, Vol. 2, Conversion and Utilisation of Biomass, p.2611-2615,
  • -
  • Campbell H.W., “Converting Sludge to Fuel-a Status Report”, Hogan et al.,
  • editor, Biomass thermal Processing, Proceedings of the 1st Canada/European
  • Community R. And D. Contructors Meeting, Ottawa, Canada, 78-85, 1990.
  • Inguanzo M., Dominguez J.A., Menendez C.G., Blanco J.J., “On the Pyrolysis
  • of Sewage Sludge: The Influence of Pyrolysiconditions on Solid, Liquid and Gas
  • Fraction”, Journal of Analytical and Applied Prolysis, Vol 63, p.209-222,
  • -
  • Hudson J.A., Lowe P., “Current Technologies for Sludge Treatment and
  • Disposal”, J CIWEWM, 10:p.436-440, 1996.
  • Shiota T.,“Economical Evaluation of a System for Making a Fuel from Sludge”,
  • Recycling von Klarschlom. Berlin. EF für Energie, p.223-239. 1987.
  • Bress D.F., Greenfield B.S., Haug R.T.,“Energy from Sludge Derived Fuels”
  • Energy From Biomass and Wastes, Instiştute of Gas Technology. p.1173-
  • , 1987.
  • Lohse U., “Pelleting and Gasification of Sewage Sludge”, Umwelt Bd, 26 (5),
  • -
  • Lungwitz H., “Thermal Treatment of Sewage Sludge – New Trends for the
  • Treatment and Disposal of Industrial and Municipal Sludges”, Darmstadt
  • Schriftreihe WAR, 1997.
  • Company Information Booklet-Krupp Uhde PreCon Process, Germany
  • Wolfgang K., Langer R., Kilian R., Wieling N.,“The Siemens-
  • Pyrolysis/Combustion Plant Process and Material Concept”, Umwelt Bd,
  • (6):p.361-363, 1991.
  • Berwein H.J., “Siemens-Pyrolysis/Combustion Process for Wastes and Sewage
  • Sludge”, Ensorgungspraxis, No 5, p.227-234, 1991.
  • Company Information Booklet-Schwel-Brenn Process Siemens, Germany.
  • Company Information Booklet-Recycled Clean Products von Roll GmbH,
  • Germany.
  • Company Information Booklet-Noell Conversion Process Noell, Germany.
  • Company Information Booklet-Recycled Clean Products, Germany.
  • Company Information Booklet-Thermoselect Process-Thermoselect, Germany.
Year 2003, Volume: 18 Issue: 1, 0 - , 11.04.2013

Abstract

References

  • Liptak B.G., Bouis P.,A., Hazardous Waste and Solid Waste, Lewis
  • Publishers, CRC Press LLC, 2000.
  • Sebastian F., Environmental Engineers Handbook, Edited by Liptak B.G.,
  • Chilton Book Company, 1974.
  • Henmi M., Okazawa K., and Sota K., “Energy Saving in Sewage Sludge
  • Incineration with Indirect Heat Drier”, National Waste Processing Conference,
  • Denver, 1986.
  • Otero M., Diez C., Calvo L.F., Garcia A.I., “Analysis of the Co-Combustion of
  • Sewage Sludge and Coal by TG-MS”, Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol 22, 2002.
  • Vesilind P.A, Ramsey T.B., “Effect of Drying Temperature on Fuel Value of
  • Wastewater Sludge”. Wastewater Management and Reseaech, Vol 14, p.189-
  • , 1992.
  • Römer R., “Thermal Treatment of Sewage Sludge-Combustion, Drying Energy
  • Recovery, Emissions”, In: Klarschlamm Entssorgung 1, Daten-Dioxine,
  • Entwasserung, Verwetung, Entsorgungsvorschlage, Düsseldorf: VDI GmbH,
  • p.250-271, 1991.
  • Albertson O.E., Bruno J.M., “Sludge Incineration: Thermal Destruction of
  • Residues”, Proceedings of the Symposium: Water Environment Federation,
  • Alexandria, USA, 1992.
  • Werther J., Ogada T., “Sewage Sludge Combustion”, Progress in Energy and
  • Combustion Science, 25; p. 55-116., 1999.
  • Lungwitz H., Werther J., “Alternative Processes for Thermal Treatment and Use
  • of Sewage Sludge”, Thome-Kozmiensky K.J. Editor. Abfallwirtschaft am
  • Wendepunkt. TK, Neuruppin, p. 717-742, 1997.
  • Ogada T., Combustion and Emission Characteristics of Sewage Sludge in a
  • Bubling Fluidized Bed Combustor, Ph.D. Dissertation, Technical University of
  • Hamburg, Hamburg, 1995.
  • Spliethoff H., ve ark., Ber. Dtsch. Wiss.Ges. Erdoel, Eredgas Kohle, Tagungsber,
  • -
  • Lu G.Q., Low J.C.F., Liu C.Y., Lua A.C., “Surface Area Development of
  • Sewage Sludge During Pyrolysis”, Fuel, Vol 74 No.3, p.344-348, 1995.
  • Piskorz J., Scott D.S., Westerberg I.B., Ind.Eng.Chem. Process Des. Dev. Vol
  • , 1986.
  • Bridge T.R., Environ. Tech. Lett. Vol 3, 1982.
  • Storm C., ve ark., DGMK Tagungsber, Proceedings ICCS’97, Volume 2, p.721-
  • , 1997.
  • Bridge T.R., “Sludge Derived Oil-Wastewater Treatment Implications”,
  • Environ. Technol. Lett. Vol 3, 151-156, 1982.
  • Lu G.Q., Low J.C.F., Liu C.Y., “Surface Area Development of Sewage Sludge
  • During Pyrolysis”, Fuel, Vol 3, p.344-348, 1995.
  • Piskorz J., Scott D.S., Westerberg I.B., “Flash Pyrolysis of Biomass”, Ind. Eng.
  • Chem. Proc. Design Develop, Vol 25, p.265-270, 1986.
  • Rumphorst M.P., Ringel H.D., “Pyrolysis of Sewage Sludge and Use of
  • Pyrolysis Coke”, J. Anal and Applied Pyrolysis, 28:p.137-155. 1994.
  • Lendormi T., Prevot C., Doppenbe F., Foussard J.N., “Supercritical Wet
  • Oxidation of Municipal Sewage Sludge Comparison of Batch and Continuous
  • Experiments”, Water Science and Technology, Vol 44, 5, p.161-169, 2001.
  • Lendormi T., Prevot C., Doppenbe F., Sperandio M., “Wet Oxidation of
  • Domestic Sludge and Process Integration”, Water Science and Technology,
  • Vol 44, 10, p.163-169, 2001.
  • Hall J.E., “Sewage Sludge Production Treatment and Disposal in the European
  • Union”, J CIWEM, Vol 9, p.335-342, 1995.
  • Boon A., Thomas V., “Resource of Rubbish”, The Chemical Engineer, 25-30,
  • -
  • Van Voorneburg F., “Treatment and Disposal of Municipal Sludge in the
  • Nederland”, J CIWEM, Vol. 7, p.116-121, 1993.
  • Kaminsky W., Augustin T., Bellmann U., Krüger-Betz M., “Pyrolisis of
  • Industrial and Municipal Sewage Sludges”, Recycling von Klarschlamm 1.
  • Berlin: EF für Energie-und Umwelttechnik GmbH, p.309-316, 1987.
  • Kaminsky W., Ying Y., “Chemicals from Biomass Pyrolisis in a Fluidised Bed”,
  • Advances in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, Brigdwater A.V., editor,
  • Vol.2
  • Caballero J.A., Front R., “Characterisation of Sewage Sludges by Primary and
  • Secondary Pyrolysis”, J. Anal. And Applied Pyrolysis, 4041, 1997.
  • Loll U., “Sewage Sludge”, ATV Handbuch, 4th edn., Berlin, 1996.
  • Kyriakos M., “Flash Pyrolsis of Wood and Dried Sewage Sludge for Liquid Fuel
  • Production”, Grass G., Gosse G., editors, Biomass for Energy and Industry, 5th
  • EC Conference, Vol. 2, Conversion and Utilisation of Biomass, p.2611-2615,
  • -
  • Campbell H.W., “Converting Sludge to Fuel-a Status Report”, Hogan et al.,
  • editor, Biomass thermal Processing, Proceedings of the 1st Canada/European
  • Community R. And D. Contructors Meeting, Ottawa, Canada, 78-85, 1990.
  • Inguanzo M., Dominguez J.A., Menendez C.G., Blanco J.J., “On the Pyrolysis
  • of Sewage Sludge: The Influence of Pyrolysiconditions on Solid, Liquid and Gas
  • Fraction”, Journal of Analytical and Applied Prolysis, Vol 63, p.209-222,
  • -
  • Hudson J.A., Lowe P., “Current Technologies for Sludge Treatment and
  • Disposal”, J CIWEWM, 10:p.436-440, 1996.
  • Shiota T.,“Economical Evaluation of a System for Making a Fuel from Sludge”,
  • Recycling von Klarschlom. Berlin. EF für Energie, p.223-239. 1987.
  • Bress D.F., Greenfield B.S., Haug R.T.,“Energy from Sludge Derived Fuels”
  • Energy From Biomass and Wastes, Instiştute of Gas Technology. p.1173-
  • , 1987.
  • Lohse U., “Pelleting and Gasification of Sewage Sludge”, Umwelt Bd, 26 (5),
  • -
  • Lungwitz H., “Thermal Treatment of Sewage Sludge – New Trends for the
  • Treatment and Disposal of Industrial and Municipal Sludges”, Darmstadt
  • Schriftreihe WAR, 1997.
  • Company Information Booklet-Krupp Uhde PreCon Process, Germany
  • Wolfgang K., Langer R., Kilian R., Wieling N.,“The Siemens-
  • Pyrolysis/Combustion Plant Process and Material Concept”, Umwelt Bd,
  • (6):p.361-363, 1991.
  • Berwein H.J., “Siemens-Pyrolysis/Combustion Process for Wastes and Sewage
  • Sludge”, Ensorgungspraxis, No 5, p.227-234, 1991.
  • Company Information Booklet-Schwel-Brenn Process Siemens, Germany.
  • Company Information Booklet-Recycled Clean Products von Roll GmbH,
  • Germany.
  • Company Information Booklet-Noell Conversion Process Noell, Germany.
  • Company Information Booklet-Recycled Clean Products, Germany.
  • Company Information Booklet-Thermoselect Process-Thermoselect, Germany.
There are 100 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ö. Yusuf Toraman This is me

Hüseyin Topal This is me

Publication Date April 11, 2013
Submission Date April 11, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2003 Volume: 18 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Toraman, Ö. Y., & Topal, H. (2013). KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1).
AMA Toraman ÖY, Topal H. KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI. GUMMFD. March 2013;18(1).
Chicago Toraman, Ö. Yusuf, and Hüseyin Topal. “KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 18, no. 1 (March 2013).
EndNote Toraman ÖY, Topal H (March 1, 2013) KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 18 1
IEEE Ö. Y. Toraman and H. Topal, “KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI”, GUMMFD, vol. 18, no. 1, 2013.
ISNAD Toraman, Ö. Yusuf - Topal, Hüseyin. “KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 18/1 (March 2013).
JAMA Toraman ÖY, Topal H. KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI. GUMMFD. 2013;18.
MLA Toraman, Ö. Yusuf and Hüseyin Topal. “KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 18, no. 1, 2013.
Vancouver Toraman ÖY, Topal H. KATI ATIK VE ARITMA ÇAMURLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNDE ALTERNATİF TERMAL TEKNOLOJİLER VE UYGULAMALARI. GUMMFD. 2013;18(1).