SOSYO-TEKNİK SİSTEMLERDE HATALI DAVRANIŞ RİSKİNİ BELİRLEMEYE YÖNELİK BİR ERKEN UYARI MODELİ
Year 2006,
Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 0 - , 02.04.2013
İhsan Yüksel
Metin Dağdeviren
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı iş sistemlerinde hatalı davranış risklerini önceden belirleyerek, hem mal ve hizmet üretiminin kesintiye uğramasını, hem de hatalı davranışların neden olabileceği iş kazalarını engellemeye çalışmaktır. Bu amaç ışığında, çalışmada hatalı davranış riskinin belirlenmesine yönelik bir karar metodolojisi ve buna bağlı olarak bir erken uyarı modeli geliştirilmiştir. Model iş sistemlerinde hatalı davranışa neden olabilecek farklı faktör ve alt faktörleri içermektedir. Faktör ve alt faktör ağırlıklarının belirlenmesinde kompleks ve sistematik karar problemlerinin çözülmesi için geliştirilmiş olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Model Ankara ilinde faaliyet gösteren bir üretim işletmesi için geliştirilmiş ve bu işletmede yer alan gerçek iki iş sistemi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Geliştirilen model yapılacak modifikasyonlarla farklı işletmelerde de kullanılabilecek esnekliği taşımaktadır.
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Year 2006,
Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 0 - , 02.04.2013
İhsan Yüksel
Metin Dağdeviren
References
- McCormick, N.J., Reliability and Risk Analysis, Academic Pres, Inc., New York, USA, 1981.
- Kurt, M., İş Kazalarının Ergonomik Analizi, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniv. Fen Bilimleri Enst., 1993.
- Ozgüven, E., Endüstri Psikolojisi, PDREM Ya-yın¬ları, Ankara, 2003.
- Sabancı, A., Ergonomi, Baki Kitabevi, Adana, 1999.
- Goetsch, D.L., Industrial Safety and Health: In the Age of High Technology, Macmillan Publishing Company, USA, 1993.
- Goodner, H.W., “A New Way of Quantifying Risks”, Chemical Engineering, 14, 114-118, 1993.
- Kirwan, B., “Human Error Identification in Human Reliability Assessment, Part 1: Overview of Approaches”, Applied Ergonomics, 23(5), 299-318, 1992.
- Maltezou, S.P., Metry, A.A. ve Irwin, W.A., Industrial Risk Management and Clean Technology, Orac, Austria, 1990.
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- Saaty, T., The Analytic Hierarchy Process, McGraw- Hill International Book Company, USA,1980.
- Schniederjans, M. J., ve Wilson, R.L., “Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Goal Programming for Information System Project Selection”, Infor¬mation & Management, 20(5), 333-342, 1991.
- Suresh, N.C., ve Kaparthi, S., “Flexible Automation Investments: A Synthesis of Two Multi-Objective Modeling Approaches”, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 22(3), 257-272, 1992.
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- Shang, J., ve Sueyoshi, T., “A Unified Framework for the Selection of a Flexible Manufacturing System”, European Journal of Operational Research, 85(2), 297-315, 1995.
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- Yang, T., ve Kuo, C., “A Hierarchical AHP/DEA Methodology for the Facilities Layout Design Problem”, European Journal of Operational Research, 147(1), 128-136, 2003.
- Mon, D., Cheng, C. ve Lin, J., “Evaluating Weapon System Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Based on Entropy Weight”, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 62(2), 127-134, 1994.
- Chang, D., “Applications of the Extent Analysis Method on Fuzzy AHP”, European Journal of Operational Research, 95(3), 649-655, 1996.
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- Zhu, K., Jing, Y., ve Chang, D., “A Discussion on Extent Analysis Method and Applications of Fuzzy AHP”, European Journal of Operational Research, 116(2), 450-456, 1999.
- Kuo, R. J., Chi, S. C. ve Kao, S. S., “A Decision Support System for Locating Convenience Store Through Fuzzy AHP”, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 37(1-2), 323-326, 1999.
- Leung, L. C. ve Cao, D., “On Consistency and Ranking of Alternatives in Fuzzy AHP”, European Journal of Operational Research, 124(1), 102-113, 2000.
- Yu, C.S., “A GP-AHP Method for Solving Group Decision-Making Fuzzy AHP Problems”, Computers & Operations Research, 29(14), 1969-2001, 2002.
- Bozdağ, C.E., Kahraman, C. ve Ruan, D., “Fuzzy Group Decision Making for Selection Among Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems”, Computers in Industry, 51(1), 13-29, 2003.
- Kahraman, C., Ruan, D. ve Doğan, I., “Fuzzy Group Decision-Making for Facility Location Selection”, Information Sciences, 157, 135-153, 2003.
- Kahraman, C., Cebeci, U. ve Ruan, D., “Multi-Attribute Comparison of Catering Service Compa-nies Using Fuzzy AHP: The Case of Turkey”, Int. Journal Production Economics, 87, 171-184, 2004.
- Büyüközkan, G., Ertay, T., Kahraman, C. ve Ruan, D., “Determining the Importance Weights for the Design Requirements in the House of Quality Using the Fuzzy Analytic Network Approach”, International Journal of Intelligent Systems, 19, 443-461, 2004.
- Kulak, O. ve Kahraman, C., “Fuzzy Multi-Attribute Selection Among Transportation Companies Using Axiomatic Design and Analytic Hierarchy Process”, Information Sciences, 170, 191-210, 2005.
- Tolga, E., Demircan, M.L. ve Kahraman, C., “Operating System Selection Using Fuzzy Replacement Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process”, Int. J. of Production Economics, 97, 89-117, 2005.
- Dağdeviren, M., Akay, D., Çetinyokus, T. ve Kurt, M., “Bulanık Matematiksel Programlama Teknigi İle Bir İş Değerlendirme Uygulaması”, Teknoloji Z.K.Ü. Karabük Teknik Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1-2),91-96,2002.
- Saaty, T.,”The Analytic Hierarchy and Analytic Network Processes”, MCDM XV-th Int. Conf., Ankara, Turkey, 2000.
- Tam, M.C.Y. ve Tummala, V.M.R., ”An Application of the AHP in Vendor Selection of a Telecommunications System” The Int. J. of Management Science, 29(2), 171-182, 2001.
- Saaty, T., The Analytic Hierarchy Process for Decision Making, Kobe, Japan, 1999.
- Saaty, T., Fundamentals of Decision Making and Priority Theory, RWS Publications, Pittsburgh, USA, 2000.
- Expert Choice, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Software, Version 9.5, Expert Choice, Pittsburg, 2000.