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Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu

Year 2013, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 0 - , 21.02.2014

İsmail Topaloğlu Osman Gürdal

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, insansız hava araçları için mekanik fırlatma sistemlerine alternatif olarak elektromanyetik bir fırlatıcı sistemde kullanılmak üzere tek taraflı lineer indüksiyon motor tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada tasarlanan motor özellikleri 3 fazlı, 8 kutuplu, 380 V, 6 m/s, yükü 5,84 kg ve itme kuvveti 409,55 N’dur. Yapılan tasarımın klasik fırlatıcılara karşı yeni bir alternatif sunması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı fırlatma maliyetlerini azaltmak ve mobil bir fırlatma sistemi oluşturmaktır. Bu amaç için tasarlanan örnek motor tasarım parametreleri ve geometrik boyutlandırma eşitlikleri çalışmada sunulmuştur. Motorun geometrik boyutlarını hesaplayabilmek
için analitik hesaplama yapabilen bir program geliştirilmiştir. Program, geliştirilen algoritma ile iteratif olarak en iyi geometrik boyut değerlerini elde etmeye çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada eşdeğer devre modeli kullanılarak fırlatma performansını geliştirmek için boyut optimizasyonu yapılmıştır. Amaç fonksiyonu, tasarım parametrelerinden verim, güç faktörü ve sistem ağırlığında denenmiş ve fırlatma performansına etkileri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar iki boyutlu sonlu elemanlar analizinde değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Lineer indüksiyon motor elektromanyetik tasarım boyut eşitlikleri elektromanyetik fırlatıcı optimizasyon boyut optimizasyonu.

References

  • Gürdal, O, "Electromagnetic Field Theory",
  • Nobel Press, Ankara, 2000.
  • Gürdal, O, "Design of Electrical Machines",
  • Nobel&Atlas Press, Ankara, 2001.
  • Westinghouse Engineer, “A wound rotor, 1400
  • feet long", 160-161, 1946.
  • Jones, M.F, “Three phase linear motor catapult
  • system,” U.S.Patent 2404984, July 30, 1946.
  • Yamamura, S, "Theories Of The Linear,
  • Induction Motor", Wiley Press, New York, 1979.
  • Boldea, I, ve Syed A. N, "Linear Electric
  • Actuators and Generators", Cambridge
  • Unıversity Press.
  • Boldea, I, ve Syed A. N, "The Induction
  • Machines Design Handbook Second Edition",
  • Taylor and Francis Group, 2010.
  • Adamiak, K. Ananthasivam, K. Dawson, G.E.
  • Eastham, A.R, Gieras, J.F, "The causes and
  • consequences of phase unbalance in single-sided
  • linear induction motors", IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics , Vol 24 , No 6 , 3223 – 3233, 1988 .
  • Pai, R.M, Boldea, I, Nasar, S.A, "A complete
  • equivalent circuit of a linear induction motor with
  • sheet secondary", IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics, Vol 24, No 1, 639 – 654, 1988.
  • Laithwaite, E.R, "Adapting a linear induction
  • motor for the acceleration of large masses to high
  • velocities", IEE Proceedings-Electric Power
  • Applications, Vol 142, No 4, 262 – 268, 1995.
  • Faiz, J, Jafari, H, "Accurate modelling of singlesided
  • linear induction motor", IEEE
  • International Magnetics Conference, Vol 18,
  • No 21, 1999.
  • Topaloğlu, İ, Gürdal, O, “Optimization Of Salient
  • Pole Synchronous Hydro Generators Using
  • Sequential Mixed Integer Nonlinear
  • Programming Method at Transient and Dynamic
  • Analysis Conditions”, J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi
  • Univ., Vol 25, No 2, 355-361, 2010.
  • Topaloğlu, İ, Gürdal, O, “A Second Order
  • Sensitivity Analysis Based Numerical Approach
  • Developed For Dimension Optimization, In
  • Electric Machine Design by Electromagnetic
  • Design Software” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi
  • Univ., Vol 25, No 2, 363-369, 2010.
  • Fair, H.D, “Electromagnetic Launch Science and
  • Technology in the United States Enters a New
  • Area”, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, Vol
  • , No 1, 158–164, 2005.
  • Bushway, R. R, "Electromagnetic aircraft launch
  • system development considerations" IEEE
  • Transactions on Magnetics, Vol 37, No 1, 52-
  • , 2001.
  • Fair, H.D, "The science and technology of
  • electric launch" IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics, Vol 37, No 1, 25-32, 2001.
  • Doyle, M.R, Samuel, D.J., Conway, T. ve
  • Kilmowski, R.R., "Electromagnetic aircraft
  • launch system-emals" IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics, Vol 31, No 1, 528-533, 1995.
  • Sung, J. H. ve Nam, K. “A new approach to
  • vector control for a linear induction motor
  • considering end effects,” IEEE IAS Annu.
  • Meeting, 2284–2289, 1999.
  • Duncan, J., “Linear induction motor-Equivalent
  • circuit model,” Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng., Vol 130,
  • No 1, Part B, 1983.
  • Bazghaleh, A. Z., Naghashan, M. R., ve
  • Meshkatoddini, M. R., "Optimum Design of
  • Single-Sided Linear Induction Motors for
  • Improved Motor Performance", IEEE
  • Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 46, NO 11,
  • -3947, 2010.
  • Kim, D.H, Ship, K. S, ve Sykulski, J. K,
  • "Applying Continuum Design Sensitivity
  • Analysis Combined With Standard EM Software
  • to Shape Optimization in Magnetostatic
  • Problems” IEEE Transactıons on Magnetics,
  • Vol 40, No. 2, 1156-1159, 2004.
  • Im, D., Park, S. ve Park, D., “Optimum design of
  • single-sided linear induction motor using the
  • neural networks and finite element method,” in
  • Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks, Vol 3, 2811–
  • ,, 1993.
  • Im, D. Park, S. ve Im, J., “Design of single-sided
  • linear induction motor sing finite element metod
  • and SUMT,” IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol 29, No.
  • , 1762–1766, 1993.
  • Creppe, R. C., Ulson, J. A. C., ve Rodrigues, J.
  • F., “Influence of design parameters on linear
  • induction motor end effect,” IEEE Energy
  • Convers., Vol 23, no. 2, 3270–3272, 2008.
  • Ryu, J. S, Yao, Y, Koh, C.S, “Optimal Shape
  • Design of 3-D Nonlinear Electromagnetic
  • Devices Using Parameterized Design Sensitivity
  • Analysis”, IEEE Transactıons on Magnetics,
  • Vol 41, No 5, 1792-1795, 2005.
  • Yokoi, T. ve Ebihara, D. “An optimal design
  • technique for high speed mathematical
  • programming method,” IEEE Trans. Magn.,
  • Vol 25, No 5, 3596–3598, 1989.
  • Isfahani, A. H., Ebrahimi, B. M. ve Lesani, H.,
  • “Design optimization of low-speed single-sided
  • linear induction motor for efficiency and power
  • factor,” IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol 44, No. 2,
  • –272, 2008.
  • Jian, W. X., Yongchang, G. Z., Yaohua Z.,
  • Wang, L. Y., ve Guo, Y., "An Improved
  • Equivalent Circuit Model of a Single-Sided
  • Linear Induction Motor". IEEE Transactions
  • on Mag. Vol 59, No 5, 2277-2282, 2010 .
  • Jian, W. X., Youguang, Z, Wang, G. Y,
  • Longcheng, Y, Z, "Equivalent circuits for singlesided
  • linear induction motors" Energy
  • Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2009,
  • -1293, 2009.
  • Stumberger, G, Aydemir M.T, Zarko, D, Lipo,
  • T.A, “Design and Comparison of Linear
  • Synchronous Motor and Linear Induction Motor
  • for Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems”,
  • IEEE International Electric Machines and
  • Drives Conference, Vol 1, 494-500, 2003.
  • Stumberger, G, Zarko, D, Aydemir M.T, Lipo,
  • T.A, “Sizing Design of a Superconductor Bulk
  • Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor
  • for Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems”,
  • IEEE Transactions on Applied
  • Superconductivity, Vol 14, No 1, 54-62, 2004.
  • Gieras, J.F, "Linear Induction Drives", Oxford
  • University Press, New York, 1994.
  • Plodpradistha, W, "Study of Tubular Linear
  • Induction Motor for Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline
  • system", Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri,
  • Columbia, 2002.
  • Mirsalim, M, Doroudi, A, Moghani, J.S,
  • "Obtaining the Operating Characteristics of
  • Linear Induction Motors: A New Approach",
  • IEEE Transactions on Magnetic, Vol 38, 1365-
  • , 2002.
  • Isfahani, A.H, Ebrahimi, B.M, Lesani, H,
  • "Design Optimization of a Low-Speed Single-
  • Sided Linear Induction Motor for Improved
  • Efficiency and Power Factor", IEEE
  • Transactions on Magnetic, Vol 44, 266-272,
  • -
  • Still, A, ve Sisikind, C.S, "Elements of Electrical
  • Machine Design", McGraw-Hill Book
  • Company, New York, 1954.
  • Kim, D.H, Ship, K. S, ve Sykulski, J. K,
  • "Applying Continuum Design Sensitivity
  • Analysis Combined With Standard EM Software
  • to Shape Optimization in Magnetostatic
  • Problems” IEEE Transactıons on Magnetics,
  • Vol 40, No. 2, 1156—1159, 2004.
  • Ryu, J. S, Yao, Y, Koh, C.S, “Optimal Shape
  • Design of 3-D Nonlinear Electromagnetic
  • Devices Using Parameterized Design Sensitivity
  • Analysis”, IEEE Transactıons on Magnetics,
  • Vol 41, No 5, 1792-1795, 2005.
  • Fujii, N. “Second Order Sensitivity Analysis for a
  • Class of Shape Optimization Problems”, IEEE
  • Transactions on Magnetics, 1176-1178, 1994.
  • Pai, R.M, Boldea, I, Nasar, S.A, "A complete
  • equivalent circuit of a linear induction motor with
  • sheet secondary", IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics, Vol 24, No 1, 639 – 654, 1988.
  • Gerçek, A. S, "Analytical design software for
  • single-sided linear induction motor" PhD Thesis,
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
  • University of Gaziantep, 2009.
  • Göynük, Y. “Development of an electrical
  • machines analysis And optimum design software
  • package” PhD Thesis, Electrical and Electronic
  • Engineering, Middle East Technical
  • University, 2008.

Year 2013, Volume: 28 Issue: 1, 0 - , 21.02.2014

İsmail Topaloğlu Osman Gürdal

Abstract

References

  • Gürdal, O, "Electromagnetic Field Theory",
  • Nobel Press, Ankara, 2000.
  • Gürdal, O, "Design of Electrical Machines",
  • Nobel&Atlas Press, Ankara, 2001.
  • Westinghouse Engineer, “A wound rotor, 1400
  • feet long", 160-161, 1946.
  • Jones, M.F, “Three phase linear motor catapult
  • system,” U.S.Patent 2404984, July 30, 1946.
  • Yamamura, S, "Theories Of The Linear,
  • Induction Motor", Wiley Press, New York, 1979.
  • Boldea, I, ve Syed A. N, "Linear Electric
  • Actuators and Generators", Cambridge
  • Unıversity Press.
  • Boldea, I, ve Syed A. N, "The Induction
  • Machines Design Handbook Second Edition",
  • Taylor and Francis Group, 2010.
  • Adamiak, K. Ananthasivam, K. Dawson, G.E.
  • Eastham, A.R, Gieras, J.F, "The causes and
  • consequences of phase unbalance in single-sided
  • linear induction motors", IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics , Vol 24 , No 6 , 3223 – 3233, 1988 .
  • Pai, R.M, Boldea, I, Nasar, S.A, "A complete
  • equivalent circuit of a linear induction motor with
  • sheet secondary", IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics, Vol 24, No 1, 639 – 654, 1988.
  • Laithwaite, E.R, "Adapting a linear induction
  • motor for the acceleration of large masses to high
  • velocities", IEE Proceedings-Electric Power
  • Applications, Vol 142, No 4, 262 – 268, 1995.
  • Faiz, J, Jafari, H, "Accurate modelling of singlesided
  • linear induction motor", IEEE
  • International Magnetics Conference, Vol 18,
  • No 21, 1999.
  • Topaloğlu, İ, Gürdal, O, “Optimization Of Salient
  • Pole Synchronous Hydro Generators Using
  • Sequential Mixed Integer Nonlinear
  • Programming Method at Transient and Dynamic
  • Analysis Conditions”, J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi
  • Univ., Vol 25, No 2, 355-361, 2010.
  • Topaloğlu, İ, Gürdal, O, “A Second Order
  • Sensitivity Analysis Based Numerical Approach
  • Developed For Dimension Optimization, In
  • Electric Machine Design by Electromagnetic
  • Design Software” J. Fac. Eng. Archit. Gazi
  • Univ., Vol 25, No 2, 363-369, 2010.
  • Fair, H.D, “Electromagnetic Launch Science and
  • Technology in the United States Enters a New
  • Area”, IEEE Transaction on Magnetics, Vol
  • , No 1, 158–164, 2005.
  • Bushway, R. R, "Electromagnetic aircraft launch
  • system development considerations" IEEE
  • Transactions on Magnetics, Vol 37, No 1, 52-
  • , 2001.
  • Fair, H.D, "The science and technology of
  • electric launch" IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics, Vol 37, No 1, 25-32, 2001.
  • Doyle, M.R, Samuel, D.J., Conway, T. ve
  • Kilmowski, R.R., "Electromagnetic aircraft
  • launch system-emals" IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics, Vol 31, No 1, 528-533, 1995.
  • Sung, J. H. ve Nam, K. “A new approach to
  • vector control for a linear induction motor
  • considering end effects,” IEEE IAS Annu.
  • Meeting, 2284–2289, 1999.
  • Duncan, J., “Linear induction motor-Equivalent
  • circuit model,” Proc. Inst. Elec. Eng., Vol 130,
  • No 1, Part B, 1983.
  • Bazghaleh, A. Z., Naghashan, M. R., ve
  • Meshkatoddini, M. R., "Optimum Design of
  • Single-Sided Linear Induction Motors for
  • Improved Motor Performance", IEEE
  • Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 46, NO 11,
  • -3947, 2010.
  • Kim, D.H, Ship, K. S, ve Sykulski, J. K,
  • "Applying Continuum Design Sensitivity
  • Analysis Combined With Standard EM Software
  • to Shape Optimization in Magnetostatic
  • Problems” IEEE Transactıons on Magnetics,
  • Vol 40, No. 2, 1156-1159, 2004.
  • Im, D., Park, S. ve Park, D., “Optimum design of
  • single-sided linear induction motor using the
  • neural networks and finite element method,” in
  • Int. Joint Conf. Neural Networks, Vol 3, 2811–
  • ,, 1993.
  • Im, D. Park, S. ve Im, J., “Design of single-sided
  • linear induction motor sing finite element metod
  • and SUMT,” IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol 29, No.
  • , 1762–1766, 1993.
  • Creppe, R. C., Ulson, J. A. C., ve Rodrigues, J.
  • F., “Influence of design parameters on linear
  • induction motor end effect,” IEEE Energy
  • Convers., Vol 23, no. 2, 3270–3272, 2008.
  • Ryu, J. S, Yao, Y, Koh, C.S, “Optimal Shape
  • Design of 3-D Nonlinear Electromagnetic
  • Devices Using Parameterized Design Sensitivity
  • Analysis”, IEEE Transactıons on Magnetics,
  • Vol 41, No 5, 1792-1795, 2005.
  • Yokoi, T. ve Ebihara, D. “An optimal design
  • technique for high speed mathematical
  • programming method,” IEEE Trans. Magn.,
  • Vol 25, No 5, 3596–3598, 1989.
  • Isfahani, A. H., Ebrahimi, B. M. ve Lesani, H.,
  • “Design optimization of low-speed single-sided
  • linear induction motor for efficiency and power
  • factor,” IEEE Trans. Magn., Vol 44, No. 2,
  • –272, 2008.
  • Jian, W. X., Yongchang, G. Z., Yaohua Z.,
  • Wang, L. Y., ve Guo, Y., "An Improved
  • Equivalent Circuit Model of a Single-Sided
  • Linear Induction Motor". IEEE Transactions
  • on Mag. Vol 59, No 5, 2277-2282, 2010 .
  • Jian, W. X., Youguang, Z, Wang, G. Y,
  • Longcheng, Y, Z, "Equivalent circuits for singlesided
  • linear induction motors" Energy
  • Conversion Congress and Exposition, 2009,
  • -1293, 2009.
  • Stumberger, G, Aydemir M.T, Zarko, D, Lipo,
  • T.A, “Design and Comparison of Linear
  • Synchronous Motor and Linear Induction Motor
  • for Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems”,
  • IEEE International Electric Machines and
  • Drives Conference, Vol 1, 494-500, 2003.
  • Stumberger, G, Zarko, D, Aydemir M.T, Lipo,
  • T.A, “Sizing Design of a Superconductor Bulk
  • Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor
  • for Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch Systems”,
  • IEEE Transactions on Applied
  • Superconductivity, Vol 14, No 1, 54-62, 2004.
  • Gieras, J.F, "Linear Induction Drives", Oxford
  • University Press, New York, 1994.
  • Plodpradistha, W, "Study of Tubular Linear
  • Induction Motor for Pneumatic Capsule Pipeline
  • system", Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Missouri,
  • Columbia, 2002.
  • Mirsalim, M, Doroudi, A, Moghani, J.S,
  • "Obtaining the Operating Characteristics of
  • Linear Induction Motors: A New Approach",
  • IEEE Transactions on Magnetic, Vol 38, 1365-
  • , 2002.
  • Isfahani, A.H, Ebrahimi, B.M, Lesani, H,
  • "Design Optimization of a Low-Speed Single-
  • Sided Linear Induction Motor for Improved
  • Efficiency and Power Factor", IEEE
  • Transactions on Magnetic, Vol 44, 266-272,
  • -
  • Still, A, ve Sisikind, C.S, "Elements of Electrical
  • Machine Design", McGraw-Hill Book
  • Company, New York, 1954.
  • Kim, D.H, Ship, K. S, ve Sykulski, J. K,
  • "Applying Continuum Design Sensitivity
  • Analysis Combined With Standard EM Software
  • to Shape Optimization in Magnetostatic
  • Problems” IEEE Transactıons on Magnetics,
  • Vol 40, No. 2, 1156—1159, 2004.
  • Ryu, J. S, Yao, Y, Koh, C.S, “Optimal Shape
  • Design of 3-D Nonlinear Electromagnetic
  • Devices Using Parameterized Design Sensitivity
  • Analysis”, IEEE Transactıons on Magnetics,
  • Vol 41, No 5, 1792-1795, 2005.
  • Fujii, N. “Second Order Sensitivity Analysis for a
  • Class of Shape Optimization Problems”, IEEE
  • Transactions on Magnetics, 1176-1178, 1994.
  • Pai, R.M, Boldea, I, Nasar, S.A, "A complete
  • equivalent circuit of a linear induction motor with
  • sheet secondary", IEEE Transactions on
  • Magnetics, Vol 24, No 1, 639 – 654, 1988.
  • Gerçek, A. S, "Analytical design software for
  • single-sided linear induction motor" PhD Thesis,
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering,
  • University of Gaziantep, 2009.
  • Göynük, Y. “Development of an electrical
  • machines analysis And optimum design software
  • package” PhD Thesis, Electrical and Electronic
  • Engineering, Middle East Technical
  • University, 2008.
There are 175 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

İsmail Topaloğlu This is me

Osman Gürdal This is me

Publication Date February 21, 2014
Submission Date February 21, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 28 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Topaloğlu, İ., & Gürdal, O. (2014). Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(1).
AMA Topaloğlu İ, Gürdal O. Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu. GUMMFD. February 2014;28(1).
Chicago Topaloğlu, İsmail, and Osman Gürdal. “Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no. 1 (February 2014).
EndNote Topaloğlu İ, Gürdal O (February 1, 2014) Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 28 1
IEEE İ. Topaloğlu and O. Gürdal, “Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu”, GUMMFD, vol. 28, no. 1, 2014.
ISNAD Topaloğlu, İsmail - Gürdal, Osman. “Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 28/1 (February 2014).
JAMA Topaloğlu İ, Gürdal O. Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu. GUMMFD. 2014;28.
MLA Topaloğlu, İsmail and Osman Gürdal. “Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu”. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 28, no. 1, 2014.
Vancouver Topaloğlu İ, Gürdal O. Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu. GUMMFD. 2014;28(1).