Lineer Elektromanyetik Fırlatıcı Sistem Tasarımı Ve Eşdeğer Devre Modeli Kullanarak Geliştirilmiş Fırlatma Performansı İçin Boyut Optimizasyonu

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 1, 0 - , 21.02.2014

İsmail Topaloğlu Osman Gürdal

Öz

Bu çalışmada, insansız hava araçları için mekanik fırlatma sistemlerine alternatif olarak elektromanyetik bir fırlatıcı sistemde kullanılmak üzere tek taraflı lineer indüksiyon motor tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada tasarlanan motor özellikleri 3 fazlı, 8 kutuplu, 380 V, 6 m/s, yükü 5,84 kg ve itme kuvveti 409,55 N’dur. Yapılan tasarımın klasik fırlatıcılara karşı yeni bir alternatif sunması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı fırlatma maliyetlerini azaltmak ve mobil bir fırlatma sistemi oluşturmaktır. Bu amaç için tasarlanan örnek motor tasarım parametreleri ve geometrik boyutlandırma eşitlikleri çalışmada sunulmuştur. Motorun geometrik boyutlarını hesaplayabilmek
için analitik hesaplama yapabilen bir program geliştirilmiştir. Program, geliştirilen algoritma ile iteratif olarak en iyi geometrik boyut değerlerini elde etmeye çalışmaktadır. Çalışmada eşdeğer devre modeli kullanılarak fırlatma performansını geliştirmek için boyut optimizasyonu yapılmıştır. Amaç fonksiyonu, tasarım parametrelerinden verim, güç faktörü ve sistem ağırlığında denenmiş ve fırlatma performansına etkileri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar iki boyutlu sonlu elemanlar analizinde değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lineer indüksiyon motor, elektromanyetik tasarım, boyut eşitlikleri, elektromanyetik fırlatıcı optimizasyon, boyut optimizasyonu.

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