Uluslararası İlişkilerde Bir Yeni Aktör: Polis BM Polis Teşkilatı Örneği Üzerinden Bir İnceleme

Year 2020, Volume: 22 Issue: 1, 49 - 65, 25.06.2020

Ayfer Genç Yılmaz

Abstract

Elinizdeki çalışma, polisin uluslararası ilişkilerde bir aktör olarak ortaya çıkışını, BM Polis Teşkilatı (UNPOL)’nı referans almak suretiyle incelemek niyetindedir. Bu doğrultuda, ilk olarak, Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönüşen güvenlik anlayışına odaklanmaktadır. Bu süreçte devletler arası savaş yerini devlet içi çatışmalara bırakmıştır. İkinci olarak, söz konusu devlet içi çatışmalarda kolluk ve asayişi anahtar görev kılan kamu düzenin gerçekleştirilmesi merkezi bir önem kazanmıştır. Tüm bu gelişmelerin bir sonucu olarak barış koruma operasyonlarının sayısı artmış ve bu operasyonlarda polis merkezi bir konuma yerleşmiştir. Polisin uluslararasılaşması, BM Polis Teşkilatı bünyesinde polis sayısında yaşanan artışı, misyonlarda görev yapan polislerin çoğalan ve çeşitlenen yetkilerini ve son olarak BM Polis Teşkilatı’nın örgütsel genişlemesini odağına almak suretiyle analiz edilecektir. Son olarak, çalışma, uluslararası polisliğin geleceğine dair sorunları ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

polis, BM, UNPOL

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