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Yapay Zekâ Destekli Yabancı Dil Eğitiminin Lise Öğrencilerinin Yapay Zekâ Kullanımları, Yaratıcı Düşünme Eğilimleri, Yabancı Dilden Keyif Almaları ve Akademik Başarıları Üzerindeki Etkisi

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 572 - 597, 01.12.2025

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yapay zekâ destekli yabancı dil eğitiminin lise öğrencilerinin üretken yapay zekâ kullanım ve yeterlikleri, yaratıcı düşünme becerileri, yabancı dilden keyif alma düzeyleri ve akademik başarıları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu bir lisede öğrenim gören 11. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel desen çerçevesinde yapılandırılmış ve ön test–son test kontrol gruplu model kullanılmıştır. Deney grubuna dört hafta boyunca yapay zekâ destekli yabancı dil etkinlikleri uygulanırken, kontrol grubunda aynı kazanımlar geleneksel öğretim yöntemleriyle işlenmiştir. Her iki gruptan da ön test ve son test verileri toplanmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Üretken Yapay Zekâ Kullanım ve Yeterlik Ölçeği, Yabancı Dilden Keyif Alma Ölçeği, Yaratıcı Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği ve araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen başarı testi kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, deney grubundaki öğrencilerin üretken yapay zekâ yeterlikleri ve akademik başarılarının kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Yabancı dilden keyif alma düzeyinde deney grubunda artış görülmesine rağmen fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Yaratıcı düşünme eğilimi açısından ise gruplar arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmamış, uygulamanın bu beceri üzerinde belirgin bir etkisi olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bulgular, yapay zekâ destekli yabancı dil eğitiminin öğrencilerin üretken yapay zekâ yeterlikleri, akademik başarıları ve yabancı dilden keyif alma düzeylerini geliştirmede etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, bu tür uygulamaların daha uzun süreli ve etkileşim temelli etkinliklerle desteklenmesi önerilmektedir. Ayrıca, gelecekteki çalışmalarda öğrencilerin yaratıcı düşünme becerilerini güçlendirecek disiplinlerarası etkinliklerin ve öğretmen rehberliğinin etkisi de incelenebilir.

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References

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The Effect of AI-Supported Foreign Language Education on High School Students’ AI Usage, Creative Thinking Dispositions, Enjoyment of Foreign Language Learning and Academic Achievement

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 572 - 597, 01.12.2025

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of AI-supported foreign language instruction on high school students’ generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) use and competencies, creative thinking skills, enjoyment of foreign language learning, and academic achievement. The study group consisted of 11th-grade students attending a high school. The research was designed within the framework of a quantitative quasi-experimental method using a pretest–posttest control group model. While the experimental group participated in AI-supported foreign language activities for four weeks, the control group was taught the same learning outcomes through traditional instructional methods. Pretest and posttest data were collected from both groups. The data collection tools included the “Generative Artificial Intelligence Usage and Competence (GAIUC) Scale,” the “Foreign Language Enjoyment Scale, Turkish Short Version,” the “Creative Thinking Disposition Scale,” and an achievement test developed by the researchers. The results showed that the experimental group had significantly higher productive AI competencies and academic achievement scores compared to the control group. The experimental group showed an increase in foreign language enjoyment, but the difference was not statistically significant. Moreover, no significant difference was found between the groups in terms of creative thinking disposition, suggesting that the intervention did not have a notable effect on this skill. Overall, the findings demonstrate that AI-supported foreign language education effectively enhances students’ generative AI competencies, academic achievement, and enjoyment of foreign language learning. Future implementations should extend the duration of such instructional practices and include interactive activities to enhance their effectiveness. Future research may further explore the role of interdisciplinary tasks and teacher guidance in enhancing students’ creative thinking skills.

Project Number

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References

  • Altıntaş, Ö., & Arıcı, Ö. (2021). Gelişen zihin yapısının okuma becerilerine içsel ve dışsal motivasyon kaynakları bağlamında etkisinin aracılık modelleriyle incelenmesi: PISA 2018 Türkiye örneği. Ulusal Eğitim Akademisi Dergisi, 5(2), 299–317. https://doi.org/10.32960/uead.982133
  • Arslan, K. (2020). Eğitimde yapay zekâ ve uygulamaları. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 71–88.
  • Arslankara, V. B., & Usta, E. (2024). Generative artificial intelligence as a lifelong learning self efficacy: Usage and competence scale. Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning, 6(2), 288-302. https://doi.org/10.51535/tell.1489304
  • Botes, E., Dewaele, J. M., & Greiff, S. (2021). The development and validation of the short form of the foreign language enjoyment scale. The Modern Language Journal, 105(4), 858–876. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12741
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2002). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı. Pegem Akademi.
  • Cardno, C., Tolmie, E., & Howse, J. (2017). New spaces–new pedagogies: Implementing personalised learning in primary school innovative learning environments. Journal of Educational Leadership, Policy and Practice, 32(1), 111–124.
  • Celume, M. P., Besançon, M., & Zenasni, F. (2019). Fostering children and adolescents’ creative thinking in education. Theoretical model of drama pedagogy training. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2611. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02611
  • Chan, K. S., & Zary, N. (2019). Applications and challenges of implementing artificial intelligence in medical education: Integrative review. Journal of Medical Internet Research: Medical Education, 5(1), e13930. https://mededu.jmir.org/2019/1/e13930/
  • Chassignol, M., Khoroshavin, A., Klimova, A., & Bilyatdinova, A. (2018, January). Artificial intelligence trends in education: A narrative overview. Procedia Computer Science, 136, 16–24.
  • Chen, K., Tallant, A. C., & Selig, I. (2025). Exploring generative AI literacy in higher education: Student adoption, interaction, evaluation and ethical perceptions. Information and Learning Sciences, 126(1/2), 132–148. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-10-2023-0160
  • Chen, X., Xie, H., & Hwang, G. J. (2020). A multi-perspective study on artificial intelligence in education: Grants, conferences, journals, software tools, institutions, and researchers. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1, 100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100005
  • Conati, C., & Kardan, S. (2013). Student modeling: Supporting personalized instruction, from problem solving to exploratory open-ended activities. AI Magazine, 34(3), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.1609/aimag.v34i3.2483
  • Çam, M. B., Çelik, N. C., Güntepe, E. T., & Durukan, Ü. G. (2021). Öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekâ teknolojileri ile ilgili farkındalıklarının belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(48), 263–285.
  • Çelebi, V., & İnal, A. (2019). Yapay zekâ bağlamında etik problemi. Journal of International Social Research, 12(66), 651-661. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2019.3614
  • Çobanoğulları, F., Çıldır, M., & Koçak, M. (2025). Turkish adaptation and validation of the short form of the foreign language enjoyment scale. European Review of Applied Psychology, 75(1), 100910. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2023.100910
  • Deniz, H., & Demir, H. (2024). Yaratıcı düşünme eğilimi ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 44(1), 703-735. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1347663
  • Derakhshan, A., & Yin, H. (2024). Do positive emotions prompt students to be more active? Unraveling the role of hope, pride, and enjoyment in predicting Chinese and Iranian EFL students’ academic engagement. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 46(9), 3099–3117. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2024.2329166.
  • Dewaele, J. M., Botes, E., & Greiff, S. (2023). Sources and effects of foreign language enjoyment, anxiety, and boredom: A structural equation modeling approach. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 45(2), 461–479. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263122000328
  • Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 237–247.
  • Elçiçek, M. (2024). Öğrencilerin yapay zekâ okuryazarlığı üzerine bir inceleme. Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 6(1), 24–35. https://doi.org/10.53694/bited.1460106
  • Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist, 56(3), 218–226. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.218
  • Golzar, J., Noor, S., & Tajik, O. (2022). Convenience sampling. International Journal of Education & Language Studies, 1(2), 72–77. https://doi.org/10.22034/ijels.2022.162981 , Grant, P., & Basye, D. (2014). Personalized learning: A guide for engaging students with technology. International Society for Technology in Education.
  • Hejazi, S. Y., & Sadoughi, M. (2023). How does teacher support contribute to learners’ grit? The role of learning enjoyment. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 17(3), 593–606. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2022.2098961
  • Huang, M. (2025). Student engagement and speaking performance in AI-assisted learning environments: A mixed-methods study from Chinese middle schools. Education and Information Technologies, 30, 7143–7165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12989-1
  • Hwang, G. J., Xie, H., Wah, B. W., & Gašević, D. (2020). Vision, challenges, roles and research issues of artificial intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 1, 100001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2020.100001
  • İşler, B., & Kılıç, M. (2021). Eğitimde yapay zekâ kullanımı ve gelişimi. Yeni Medya Elektronik Dergisi, 5(1), 1–11.
  • Jiang, Y., Li, X., Luo, H., Yin, S., & Kaynak, O. (2022). Quo vadis artificial intelligence? Discover Artificial Intelligence, 2(1), 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00022-8
  • Karataş, F., Abedi, F. Y., Ozek Gunyel, F., Karadeniz, D., & Kuzgun, Y. (2024). Incorporating AI in foreign language education: An investigation into ChatGPT’s effect on foreign language learners. Education and Information Technologies, 29(15), 19343-19366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12574-6
  • Lijie, H., Mat Yusoff, S., & Mohamad Marzaini, A. F. (2025). Influence of AI-driven educational tools on critical thinking dispositions among university students in Malaysia: A study of key factors and correlations. Education and Information Technologies, 30(6), 8029–8053. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13150-8
  • Liu, H., & Fan, J. (2025). AI‐mediated communication in EFL classrooms: The role of technical and pedagogical stimuli and the mediating effects of AI literacy and enjoyment. European Journal of Education, 60(1), e12813. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12813
  • Luckin, R., & Holmes, W. (2016). Intelligence unleashed: An argument for AI in education. Pearson.
  • Marengo, A., Karaoglan-Yilmaz, F. G., Yılmaz, R., & Ceylan, M. (2025). Development and validation of generative artificial intelligence attitude scale for students. Frontiers in Computer Science, 7, 1528455. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2025.1528455
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There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Instructional Technologies
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Talha Koçak 0009-0009-3663-3663

Recep Çakır 0000-0002-2641-5007

Project Number yok
Publication Date December 1, 2025
Submission Date October 8, 2025
Acceptance Date December 1, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Koçak, T., & Çakır, R. (2025). Yapay Zekâ Destekli Yabancı Dil Eğitiminin Lise Öğrencilerinin Yapay Zekâ Kullanımları, Yaratıcı Düşünme Eğilimleri, Yabancı Dilden Keyif Almaları ve Akademik Başarıları Üzerindeki Etkisi. Gazi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3), 572-597.