Research Article

Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective

Volume: 46 Number: 1 April 27, 2026
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Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective

Abstract

This study aims to examine the relationship between preschool teachers’ attitudes toward learning and their job satisfaction. Although these two factors directly influence educational quality and student achievement, most previous research has focused on secondary education, while early childhood education has been relatively neglected. To address this gap, an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design was adopted. In the quantitative phase, data collected from 114 preschool teachers working in various districts of Istanbul were analyzed. In the subsequent qualitative phase, focus group interviews were conducted with 25 of these teachers. Quantitative findings revealed that teachers generally exhibit positive attitudes toward learning; however, their job satisfaction remains at a moderate level. While low salaries negatively affect job satisfaction, factors such as administrative support, positive relationships with colleagues, and the work environment were found to have positive effects on teacher satisfaction. Qualitative data indicated that teachers’ motivation to learn is influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Overall, the study found no significant relationship between attitudes toward learning and job satisfaction. However, a negative relationship was identified between teachers’ learning-related anxiety and their openness to learning, while a positive relationship was found between anxiety and general attitudes toward learning. Furthermore, teachers’ expectations toward learning were positively associated with both openness to learning and learning attitudes. Strengthening these areas may be possible through providing supportive working environments and offering needs-based professional development opportunities. The findings highlight the importance of addressing teacher satisfaction and learning attitudes together in order to improve the quality of early childhood education.

Keywords

job satisfaction, learning attitudes, mixed-methods, preschool teacher

References

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APA
Karaarslan, T., Sancılı, S., & Güven, G. (2026). Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 46(1), 75-96. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1750198
AMA
1.Karaarslan T, Sancılı S, Güven G. Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective. GUJGEF. 2026;46(1):75-96. doi:10.17152/gefad.1750198
Chicago
Karaarslan, Tunahan, Semanur Sancılı, and Gülçin Güven. 2026. “Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 46 (1): 75-96. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1750198.
EndNote
Karaarslan T, Sancılı S, Güven G (April 1, 2026) Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 46 1 75–96.
IEEE
[1]T. Karaarslan, S. Sancılı, and G. Güven, “Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective”, GUJGEF, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 75–96, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.17152/gefad.1750198.
ISNAD
Karaarslan, Tunahan - Sancılı, Semanur - Güven, Gülçin. “Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi 46/1 (April 1, 2026): 75-96. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.1750198.
JAMA
1.Karaarslan T, Sancılı S, Güven G. Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective. GUJGEF. 2026;46:75–96.
MLA
Karaarslan, Tunahan, et al. “Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective”. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 46, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 75-96, doi:10.17152/gefad.1750198.
Vancouver
1.Tunahan Karaarslan, Semanur Sancılı, Gülçin Güven. Preschool Teachers’ Learning Attitudes and Job Satisfaction: A Mixed-Methods Perspective. GUJGEF. 2026 Apr. 1;46(1):75-96. doi:10.17152/gefad.1750198