Okul Öncesi Öğretmen ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Sosyobilimsel Konuların Öğretimine İlişkin Duyuşsal Eğilimleri
Year 2023,
Volume: 43 Issue: 3, 1715 - 1751, 30.12.2023
Eda Ünal
,
Ali Yiğit Kutluca
Abstract
Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, okul öncesi öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının sosyobilimsel konuların (SBK) öğretimine ilişkin duyuşsal eğilimlerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın ikincil amacı ise katılımcıların SBK öğretimine ilişkin duyuşsal eğilimlerinin sınıf seviyesi ve kıdeme göre değişiminin istatistiksel anlamlılığını ortaya çıkarmaktır. Ayrıca okul öncesi öğretmen ve öğretmen adaylarının SBK öğretimine ilişkin duyuşsal eğilimleri arasındaki farkın anlamlılığı da incelenmiştir. Betimsel tarama modeli aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmaya 208 okul öncesi öğretmeni ve 173 okul öncesi öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Tüm katılımcılara SBK öğretimine Yönelik Duyuşsal Eğilim Ölçeği yöneltilmiştir. Katılımcıların bu ölçeğe verdikleri yanıtlardan elde edilen nicel veriler üzerinde normallik testleri, betimsel istatistik analizi, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis H testleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri analizleri sonucunda, katılımcıların SBK öğretimine ilişkin duyuşsal eğilimlerinin yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin SBK öğretimine ilişkin duyuşsal eğilimleri, öğretmen adaylarınınkine göre daha yüksektir. Detaylı gerçekleştirilen betimsel istatistikler, her iki katılımcı grubunun da SBK içeriğine ilişkin sınırlı bilgilere sahip olduklarını göstermiştir. Son olarak sınıf seviyesi, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının SBK öğretimine ilişkin duyuşsal eğilimlerini anlamlı olarak etkilerken meslekî deneyim ise okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin SBK öğretimine ilişkin duyuşsal eğilimlerini anlamlı olarak etkilememektedir. Ulaşılan sonuçlar, mevcut literatür temelinde tartışılarak öneriler verilmiştir.
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Affective Tendency of Preschool Teachers and Candidates on Teaching Socioscientific Issues
Year 2023,
Volume: 43 Issue: 3, 1715 - 1751, 30.12.2023
Eda Ünal
,
Ali Yiğit Kutluca
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to examine the affective tendencies of preschool teachers and teacher candidates towards the teaching socioscientific issues (SSI). The secondary aim of the study is to reveal the statistical significance of the change in the affective tendencies of the participants regarding the SSI teaching according to grade level and seniority. In addition, the significance of the difference between the affective tendencies of preschool teachers and candidates regarding the SSI teaching was also examined. 208 preschool teachers and 173 preschool teacher candidates participated in this research, which was carried out through the descriptive survey model. All participants were administered to the Affective Tendency Scale for SSI teaching. Normality tests, descriptive statistical analysis, Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H tests were performed on the quantitative data obtained from the responses of the participants to this scale. As a result of the data analysis, it was determined that the affective tendencies of the participants towards the SSI teaching were at a high level. In addition, preschool teachers' affective tendencies towards SSI teaching are higher than that of teacher candidates. Detailed descriptive statistics showed that both groups of participant had limited knowledge of the content of socioscientific issues. Finally, grade level significantly affects preschool teacher candidates' affective tendencies towards SSI teaching, while professional experience does not significantly affect preschool teachers' affective tendencies towards SSI teaching. The results obtained are discussed on the basis of the existing literature and suggestions are given.
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