Bu çalışma, 2023 Gazze Savaşı sonrasında uluslararası sistemdeki duygusal dönüşümü inceleyerek İsrail anlatısının zayıflaması ve Filistin direnişinin küresel sembolik ve etik bir aktör olarak yükselişine odaklanmaktadır. Araştırma, savaşın uluslararası duygusal dinamikleri yeniden şekillendirerek “mağduriyet” anlatısına dayalı İsrail’in sembolik egemenliğini çözdüğünü ve Filistin direnişini anlam ve adaletin meşru taşıyıcısı olarak yeniden konumlandırdığını varsaymaktadır. Çalışma, kolektif duyguların meşruiyet ve kimlik üretimini analiz etmek için yapısalcı–duygusal bir çerçeve kullanmaktadır. Veri toplama, ders kitapları, akademik makaleler, hükümet raporları ve internet materyalleri gibi ikincil kaynaklardan yapılmış ve içerik analizi ile küresel algıyı şekillendiren temel semboller ve duygusal mesajlar belirlenmiştir. Bulgular, Filistinlilere yönelik küresel empatiyi artırmış, İsrail’in sembolik egemenliğinin zayıfladığını göstermiş ve duygusal ile etik gücün çağdaş uluslararası meşruiyetteki merkezi rolünü vurgulamaktadır.
Aouragh, Miriyam. “Hasbara 2.0: Israel’s Public Diplomacy in the Digital Age”. Middle East Critique 25/ 3 (2016), 271-297.
Ashkenazi, Ofer. Anti-Heimat Cinema: The Jewish Invention of the German Landscape. Philadelphia: University of Michigan Press, 2020.
Bir, Burak. “Public Support for Israel Collapses across Western Europe and US”. Middle East Monitor. Accessed 20-10-2025. https://tinyurl.com/ss97wh53
Brown, Chris. Sovereignty, Rights and Justice: International Political Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002.
Burg, Avraham. The Holocaust Is Over: We Must Rise from Its Ashes. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Crawford, Neta C. “The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships”. International Security 24/ 4(2000), 116-156.
Diner, Dan. Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust. California: University of California Press, 2000.
Finkelstein, Norman G. Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom. California: University of California Press, 2023.
Finnemore, Martha. The Authority of International Law and the Limits of Western Norms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023.
Gould, Deborah B. Moving Politics: Emotion and ACT UP’s Fight against AIDS. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Hameleers, Michael.” The visual nature of information warfare: the construction of partisan claims on truth and evidence in the context of wars in Ukraine and Israel/Palestine”, Journal of Communication 75/2 (2025), 90-100.
Houde, Anne - Marie. “Emotions, International Relations, and the Everyday: Individuals’ Emotional Attachments to International Organisations,” Review of International Studies 51/3 (2023), 1–19
Hutchison, Emma – Bleiker, Roland. Emotions in World Politics. London: Routledge, 2014.
Hutchison, Emma. Affective Communities in World Politics: Collective Emotions after Trauma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Ikenberry, John. Liberal Order and Its Discontents. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2024.
Jędrzejewska, Karolina. “Hasbara: Public Diplomacy with Israeli Characteristics”. Torun International Studies 13/1(2020), 105-118.
Jeffrey, Alexander. Remembering the Holocaust: A Debate. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Judt, Tony. “Israel: The Alternative”. The New York Review of Books 50/ 16 (2003), 8-10.
Levy, Daniel - Sznaider, Natan. The Holocaust and Memory in the Global Age. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2006.
Mercer, Jonathan. “Emotional Beliefs”. International Organization 64/1(2010), 1-31.
Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf, 1948.
Novick, Peter. The Holocaust in American Life. Boston–New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Nussbaum, Martha. Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Rothberg, Michael. Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.
Scherer, Klaus. “What Are Emotions? And How Can They Be Measured?”. Social Science Information 44/ 4 (2005), 695-729.
Silver, Laura et al. “Majority in U.S. Say Israel Has Valid Reasons for Fighting; Fewer Say the Same About Hamas”. Pew Research Center. Accessed 12-10-2025. https://shorturl.at/pxR9Z
This research examines the emotional turn in the international system following the 2023 Gaza War, focusing on the decline of the Israeli narrative and the rise of Palestinian resistance as a global symbolic and ethical actor. Using a constructivist–emotional framework, the study analyzes how collective emotions generate legitimacy and identity. Data were collected from secondary sources, including textbooks, journal articles, government reports, and internet materials, and content analysis was applied to identify key symbols and affective messages shaping global perception. Findings reveal a global shift in empathy toward Palestinians, highlighting the erosion of Israeli symbolic dominance and the central role of affective and ethical power in contemporary international legitimacy.
Aouragh, Miriyam. “Hasbara 2.0: Israel’s Public Diplomacy in the Digital Age”. Middle East Critique 25/ 3 (2016), 271-297.
Ashkenazi, Ofer. Anti-Heimat Cinema: The Jewish Invention of the German Landscape. Philadelphia: University of Michigan Press, 2020.
Bir, Burak. “Public Support for Israel Collapses across Western Europe and US”. Middle East Monitor. Accessed 20-10-2025. https://tinyurl.com/ss97wh53
Brown, Chris. Sovereignty, Rights and Justice: International Political Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002.
Burg, Avraham. The Holocaust Is Over: We Must Rise from Its Ashes. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Crawford, Neta C. “The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships”. International Security 24/ 4(2000), 116-156.
Diner, Dan. Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust. California: University of California Press, 2000.
Finkelstein, Norman G. Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom. California: University of California Press, 2023.
Finnemore, Martha. The Authority of International Law and the Limits of Western Norms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023.
Gould, Deborah B. Moving Politics: Emotion and ACT UP’s Fight against AIDS. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Hameleers, Michael.” The visual nature of information warfare: the construction of partisan claims on truth and evidence in the context of wars in Ukraine and Israel/Palestine”, Journal of Communication 75/2 (2025), 90-100.
Houde, Anne - Marie. “Emotions, International Relations, and the Everyday: Individuals’ Emotional Attachments to International Organisations,” Review of International Studies 51/3 (2023), 1–19
Hutchison, Emma – Bleiker, Roland. Emotions in World Politics. London: Routledge, 2014.
Hutchison, Emma. Affective Communities in World Politics: Collective Emotions after Trauma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Ikenberry, John. Liberal Order and Its Discontents. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2024.
Jędrzejewska, Karolina. “Hasbara: Public Diplomacy with Israeli Characteristics”. Torun International Studies 13/1(2020), 105-118.
Jeffrey, Alexander. Remembering the Holocaust: A Debate. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Judt, Tony. “Israel: The Alternative”. The New York Review of Books 50/ 16 (2003), 8-10.
Levy, Daniel - Sznaider, Natan. The Holocaust and Memory in the Global Age. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2006.
Mercer, Jonathan. “Emotional Beliefs”. International Organization 64/1(2010), 1-31.
Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf, 1948.
Novick, Peter. The Holocaust in American Life. Boston–New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Nussbaum, Martha. Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Rothberg, Michael. Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.
Scherer, Klaus. “What Are Emotions? And How Can They Be Measured?”. Social Science Information 44/ 4 (2005), 695-729.
Silver, Laura et al. “Majority in U.S. Say Israel Has Valid Reasons for Fighting; Fewer Say the Same About Hamas”. Pew Research Center. Accessed 12-10-2025. https://shorturl.at/pxR9Z
يهدف هذا البحث لدراسة التحوّل الوجداني في النظام الدولي في أعقاب حرب غزة 2023، مع التركيز على تراجع السردية الإسرائيلية وصعود المقاومة الفلسطينية كفاعل رمزي وأخلاقي على المستوى العالمي، وذلك من خلال اعتماد إطار تحليلي بنائي- وجداني، يهدف لتحليل كيفية توليد المشاعر الجماعية للشرعية وبناء الهوية. تمّ جمع البيانات من مصادر ثانوية متنوعة، وتم تطبيق تحليل المحتوى لتحديد الرموز الأساسية والرسائل العاطفية التي تشكّل التصورات العالمية حول هذا الصراع. وقد كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن تحول عالمي ملحوظ في التعاطف تجاه الفلسطينيين، في مقابل تآكل الهيمنة الرمزية الإسرائيلية عالميا، وإلى الدور المركزي للقوة الوجدانية والأخلاقية في بناء الشرعية الدولية المعاصرة.
Aouragh, Miriyam. “Hasbara 2.0: Israel’s Public Diplomacy in the Digital Age”. Middle East Critique 25/ 3 (2016), 271-297.
Ashkenazi, Ofer. Anti-Heimat Cinema: The Jewish Invention of the German Landscape. Philadelphia: University of Michigan Press, 2020.
Bir, Burak. “Public Support for Israel Collapses across Western Europe and US”. Middle East Monitor. Accessed 20-10-2025. https://tinyurl.com/ss97wh53
Brown, Chris. Sovereignty, Rights and Justice: International Political Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002.
Burg, Avraham. The Holocaust Is Over: We Must Rise from Its Ashes. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Crawford, Neta C. “The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships”. International Security 24/ 4(2000), 116-156.
Diner, Dan. Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust. California: University of California Press, 2000.
Finkelstein, Norman G. Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom. California: University of California Press, 2023.
Finnemore, Martha. The Authority of International Law and the Limits of Western Norms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023.
Gould, Deborah B. Moving Politics: Emotion and ACT UP’s Fight against AIDS. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Hameleers, Michael.” The visual nature of information warfare: the construction of partisan claims on truth and evidence in the context of wars in Ukraine and Israel/Palestine”, Journal of Communication 75/2 (2025), 90-100.
Houde, Anne - Marie. “Emotions, International Relations, and the Everyday: Individuals’ Emotional Attachments to International Organisations,” Review of International Studies 51/3 (2023), 1–19
Hutchison, Emma – Bleiker, Roland. Emotions in World Politics. London: Routledge, 2014.
Hutchison, Emma. Affective Communities in World Politics: Collective Emotions after Trauma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Ikenberry, John. Liberal Order and Its Discontents. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2024.
Jędrzejewska, Karolina. “Hasbara: Public Diplomacy with Israeli Characteristics”. Torun International Studies 13/1(2020), 105-118.
Jeffrey, Alexander. Remembering the Holocaust: A Debate. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Judt, Tony. “Israel: The Alternative”. The New York Review of Books 50/ 16 (2003), 8-10.
Levy, Daniel - Sznaider, Natan. The Holocaust and Memory in the Global Age. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2006.
Mercer, Jonathan. “Emotional Beliefs”. International Organization 64/1(2010), 1-31.
Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf, 1948.
Novick, Peter. The Holocaust in American Life. Boston–New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Nussbaum, Martha. Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Rothberg, Michael. Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.
Scherer, Klaus. “What Are Emotions? And How Can They Be Measured?”. Social Science Information 44/ 4 (2005), 695-729.
Silver, Laura et al. “Majority in U.S. Say Israel Has Valid Reasons for Fighting; Fewer Say the Same About Hamas”. Pew Research Center. Accessed 12-10-2025. https://shorturl.at/pxR9Z
Aouragh, Miriyam. “Hasbara 2.0: Israel’s Public Diplomacy in the Digital Age”. Middle East Critique 25/ 3 (2016), 271-297.
Ashkenazi, Ofer. Anti-Heimat Cinema: The Jewish Invention of the German Landscape. Philadelphia: University of Michigan Press, 2020.
Bir, Burak. “Public Support for Israel Collapses across Western Europe and US”. Middle East Monitor. Accessed 20-10-2025. https://tinyurl.com/ss97wh53
Brown, Chris. Sovereignty, Rights and Justice: International Political Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002.
Burg, Avraham. The Holocaust Is Over: We Must Rise from Its Ashes. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Crawford, Neta C. “The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships”. International Security 24/ 4(2000), 116-156.
Diner, Dan. Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust. California: University of California Press, 2000.
Finkelstein, Norman G. Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom. California: University of California Press, 2023.
Finnemore, Martha. The Authority of International Law and the Limits of Western Norms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023.
Gould, Deborah B. Moving Politics: Emotion and ACT UP’s Fight against AIDS. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Hameleers, Michael.” The visual nature of information warfare: the construction of partisan claims on truth and evidence in the context of wars in Ukraine and Israel/Palestine”, Journal of Communication 75/2 (2025), 90-100.
Houde, Anne - Marie. “Emotions, International Relations, and the Everyday: Individuals’ Emotional Attachments to International Organisations,” Review of International Studies 51/3 (2023), 1–19
Hutchison, Emma – Bleiker, Roland. Emotions in World Politics. London: Routledge, 2014.
Hutchison, Emma. Affective Communities in World Politics: Collective Emotions after Trauma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Ikenberry, John. Liberal Order and Its Discontents. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2024.
Jędrzejewska, Karolina. “Hasbara: Public Diplomacy with Israeli Characteristics”. Torun International Studies 13/1(2020), 105-118.
Jeffrey, Alexander. Remembering the Holocaust: A Debate. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Judt, Tony. “Israel: The Alternative”. The New York Review of Books 50/ 16 (2003), 8-10.
Levy, Daniel - Sznaider, Natan. The Holocaust and Memory in the Global Age. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2006.
Mercer, Jonathan. “Emotional Beliefs”. International Organization 64/1(2010), 1-31.
Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf, 1948.
Novick, Peter. The Holocaust in American Life. Boston–New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Nussbaum, Martha. Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Rothberg, Michael. Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.
Scherer, Klaus. “What Are Emotions? And How Can They Be Measured?”. Social Science Information 44/ 4 (2005), 695-729.
Silver, Laura et al. “Majority in U.S. Say Israel Has Valid Reasons for Fighting; Fewer Say the Same About Hamas”. Pew Research Center. Accessed 12-10-2025. https://shorturl.at/pxR9Z
Aouragh, Miriyam. “Hasbara 2.0: Israel’s Public Diplomacy in the Digital Age”. Middle East Critique 25/ 3 (2016), 271-297.
Ashkenazi, Ofer. Anti-Heimat Cinema: The Jewish Invention of the German Landscape. Philadelphia: University of Michigan Press, 2020.
Bir, Burak. “Public Support for Israel Collapses across Western Europe and US”. Middle East Monitor. Accessed 20-10-2025. https://tinyurl.com/ss97wh53
Brown, Chris. Sovereignty, Rights and Justice: International Political Theory Today. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002.
Burg, Avraham. The Holocaust Is Over: We Must Rise from Its Ashes. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
Crawford, Neta C. “The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships”. International Security 24/ 4(2000), 116-156.
Diner, Dan. Beyond the Conceivable: Studies on Germany, Nazism, and the Holocaust. California: University of California Press, 2000.
Finkelstein, Norman G. Gaza: An Inquest into Its Martyrdom. California: University of California Press, 2023.
Finnemore, Martha. The Authority of International Law and the Limits of Western Norms. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023.
Gould, Deborah B. Moving Politics: Emotion and ACT UP’s Fight against AIDS. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Hameleers, Michael.” The visual nature of information warfare: the construction of partisan claims on truth and evidence in the context of wars in Ukraine and Israel/Palestine”, Journal of Communication 75/2 (2025), 90-100.
Houde, Anne - Marie. “Emotions, International Relations, and the Everyday: Individuals’ Emotional Attachments to International Organisations,” Review of International Studies 51/3 (2023), 1–19
Hutchison, Emma – Bleiker, Roland. Emotions in World Politics. London: Routledge, 2014.
Hutchison, Emma. Affective Communities in World Politics: Collective Emotions after Trauma. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
Ikenberry, John. Liberal Order and Its Discontents. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2024.
Jędrzejewska, Karolina. “Hasbara: Public Diplomacy with Israeli Characteristics”. Torun International Studies 13/1(2020), 105-118.
Jeffrey, Alexander. Remembering the Holocaust: A Debate. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Judt, Tony. “Israel: The Alternative”. The New York Review of Books 50/ 16 (2003), 8-10.
Levy, Daniel - Sznaider, Natan. The Holocaust and Memory in the Global Age. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2006.
Mercer, Jonathan. “Emotional Beliefs”. International Organization 64/1(2010), 1-31.
Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf, 1948.
Novick, Peter. The Holocaust in American Life. Boston–New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1999.
Nussbaum, Martha. Upheavals of Thought: The Intelligence of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Rothberg, Michael. Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2009.
Scherer, Klaus. “What Are Emotions? And How Can They Be Measured?”. Social Science Information 44/ 4 (2005), 695-729.
Silver, Laura et al. “Majority in U.S. Say Israel Has Valid Reasons for Fighting; Fewer Say the Same About Hamas”. Pew Research Center. Accessed 12-10-2025. https://shorturl.at/pxR9Z
Benguita, M., Benamara, L., & Meziani, F. (2026). التحول الوجداني في النظام الدولي بعد حرب غزة 2023: أفول السردية الإسرائيلية وصعود المقاومة الفلسطينية. Genç Mütefekkirler Dergisi, 7(1), 94-113. https://izlik.org/JA44LS78PH