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Acil serviste ince bağırsak ileusu tanısı alan hastalardaki immatür granülosit ve immatür granülosit/ total granülosit oranının cerrahi tedavi ihtiyacını öngörmedeki değerliliği

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 394 - 398, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1225933

Abstract

Giriş ve amaç: İnce bağırsak ileusu olan hastaların cerrahi tedavi ihtiyacını ön gördürebilen birçok biyobelirteç araştırılmış olsa da etkin, ucuz ve hızlı sonuç veren biyobelirteçler belirlenebilmiş değildir. Çalışmamızda acil serviste ince bağırsak ileusu tanısı alan hastalardaki immatür granülosit (IG) ve immatür granülosit total granülosit (IG/TG) oranının cerrahi tedavi ihtiyacını öngörmedeki değerliliğini göstermek amaçlandı.
Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmamız 23.11.2021–07.04.2022 tarihleri arasında prospektif kohort olarak gerçekleştirildi. Acil servise başvuran, klinik, laboratuvar ve radyolojik değerlendirme sonrası ince bağırsak ileusu tanısı alan 18 yaş ve üstü hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, komorbiditeleri, tedavileri, laboratuvar tetkikleri ve IG, IG/TG sonuçları kaydedildi. Hastalar cerrahi tedavi uygulananlar ve uygulanmayanlar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı ve karşılaştırmalar yapıldı.
p değeri <0,05 istatistik olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplamda 78 hasta alındı. Hastaların %46,2’si (n=36) kadın cinsiyette olup yaş ortancası 65 yaş bulundu. Hastalardan %41’sine (n=32) cerrahi yapılırken, %59’u (n=46) medikal tedavi ile takip edildi. Cerrahi girişim yapılanlarda IG sayısı ve IG/TG oranı medikal tedavi uygulanan hastalara göre daha yüksek saptandı ve bu farklar istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p<0.05). Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analizinde IG sayısı için AUC: 0.658 bulundu. En iyi eşik değeri 0.03 olarak alındığında, sensitivite %56.3 spesifite: %71.7; IG/TG için AUC değeri 0.627 (%95 GA;0.500-0.753) bulundu ve en iyi kesme değeri 0,2 olarak alındığında, bu değer için sensitivite %59,4 spesifite %63 olarak hesaplandı.
Sonuç: İnce bağırsak ileusu olan hastalarda IG sayı ve IG/TG oranlarını incelediğimiz bu çalışmada, cerrahi tedavi ihtiyacı olan hastalarda bu parametrelerin daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiş olsak da yapılan analizler sonrasında klinik açıdan anlamlı bir belirteç olmadığı kanaatindeyiz.

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References

  • Miller G Bj, Shrier I, Gordon Ph. Natural History Of Patients With Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction. Br J Surg 2000;87(9):1240-7.
  • Ayres LS, Sgnaolin V, Munhoz TP. Immature granulocytes index as early marker of sepsis. Int J Lab Hematol. 2019;41(3):392-396.
  • Karon Bs, Tolan Nv, Wockenfus Am, Block Dr, Baumann Na, Bryant Sc, Et Al. Evaluation Of Lactate, White Blood Cell Count, Neutrophil Count, Procalcitonin And Immature Granulocyte Count As Biomarkers For Sepsis In Emergency Department Patients. Clin Biochem. 2017;50(16-17):956-8.
  • Eroğlu N, Şahin Ge, Hoşnut Fö, Şahin G. Çölyak Hastaliği Diyet Uyumunda Yeni Bir Belirteç: Delta Nötrofil Indeks? Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi. 2021;22(4):294-9.
  • Ünal Y, Barlas AM. Role of increased immature granulocyte percentage in the early prediction of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Role of increased immature granulocyte percentage in the early prediction of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2019;25(2):177-182.
  • Ünal Y, Barlas Am. Role Of Increased Immature Granulocyte Percentage In The Early Prediction Of Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2019;25(2):177-82.
  • Ünal Y. A New And Early Marker In The Diagnosis Of Acute Complicated Appendicitis: Immature Granulocytes. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2018;24(5):434-9.
  • Kratz A, Maloum K, O’Malley C, Zini G, Rocco V, Zelmanovic D, Kling G. Enumeration of nucleated red blood cells with the ADVIA 2120 hematology system: an international multicenter clinical trial. Lab Hematol 2006; 12: 63-70.
  • Cornbleet PJ. Clinical utility of the band count. Clin Lab Med 2002; 22: 101-136.
  • Jackson P, Cruz Mv. Intestinal Obstruction: Evaluation and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2018;98(6):362-7.
  • Aydinuraz K, Güler O. Intestinal Obstrüksiyonlarda Preoperatif Hazırlık Ve Cerrahi Tedavi Zamanı. Türkiye Klinikleri J Gen Surg-Özel Konular. 2014;7(2):129-33.
  • Yildiz Ö, Eraybar S, Halil K, Armağan E. Acil Serviste Yapılan Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Görüntüleme Istemleri Ne Kadar Etkin? Journal Of Contemporary Medicine.9(3):249-54.
  • Özsoy M. Ileuslarda Görülen Fizyopatolojik Ve Sistemik Değişiklikler. Türkiye Klinikleri J Gen Surg-Özel Konular. 2014;7(2):9-12.
  • Kong W, He Y, Bao H, Zhang W, Wang X. Diagnostic Value of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio for Predicting the Severity of Acute Pancreatitis: A Meta-Analysis. Dis Markers. 2020;20(2):31-54.
  • Park JS, Kim JS, Kim YJ, Kim WY. Utility of the immature granulocyte percentage for diagnosing acute appendicitis among clinically suspected appendicitis in adult. J Clin Lab Anal. 2018;32(7):e22458.
  • Dilek Türkmen. Sepsis Tanısında Immatür Granülosit, Immatür Platelet Fraksiyonu Ve Immatür Retikülosit Fraksiyonunun Tanısal Değerinin Karşılaştırılması. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi. Erciyes Üniversitesi. 2019.
  • Tuncer A, Cavus S, Balcıoğlu A, et al. Can mean platelet volume, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte, Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte ratios be favourable predictors for the differential diagnosis of appendicitis. J Pak Med Assoc, 2019, 69.5: 647-654.
  • Çelik IH, Arifoglu I, Arslan Z, Aksu G, Bas AY, Demirel N. The value of delta neutrophil index in neonatal sepsis diagnosis, follow-up and mortality prediction. Early Hum Dev. 2019; 131:6-9.
  • Durak D, Turhan VB, Alkurt EG, Tutan MB, T Şahiner I. The role of immature granulocyte count and delta neutrophil index in the early prediction of mesenteric ischemia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26(12):4238-4243.
  • Lee H, Kim I-K, Ju Mk. Which Patients with Intestinal Obstruction Need Surgery? The Delta Neutrophil Index as An Early Predictive Marker. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2017;93(5):272-6.
  • Cha Ys, Lee Kh, Lee Jw, et al. The Use of Delta Neutrophil Index and Myeloperoxidase Index as Diagnostic Predictors of Strangulated Mechanical Bowel Obstruction in The Emergency Department. Medicine. 2016;95(48)-e5481.

The Value of Immature Granulocyte and Immature Granulocyte/Total Granulocyte Ratio in Predicting the Need for Surgical Treatment in Patients Diagnosed with Intestinal Ileus in the Emergency Department

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 4, 394 - 398, 31.08.2023
https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1225933

Abstract

Background/Aims: Although many biomarkers that can predict the need for surgical treatment of patients with intestinal ileus have been investigated, effective, inexpensive, and fast-resulting biomarkers have not been determined. In our study, showing the value of immature granulocyte (IG) and immature granulocyte/total granulocyte (IG/TG) ratio in predicting the need for surgical treatment in patients diagnosed with intestinal ileus in the emergency department was aimed.
Methods: Our study was carried out as a prospective cohort between 23.11.2021 and 07.04.2022. Patients aged 18 years and older who applied to the emergency department and were diagnosed with intestinal ileus after clinical, laboratory and radiological evaluation were included in the study. Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, treatments, laboratory tests and IG, IG/TG results of the patients were recorded. The patients were divided into two groups as those who underwent surgical treatment and those who did not, and comparisons were made. p value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: A total of 78 patients were included in the study. 46.2% (n=36) of the patients were female and the median age was 65 years. While surgery was performed in 41% (n=32) of the patients, 59% (n=46) were followed up with medical treatment. IG number and IG/TG ratio were found to be higher in patients who underwent surgical intervention than in those who underwent medical treatment, and these differences were statistically significant (p<0.05). In receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis AUC: 0.658 was found for IG number. With the best cut-off value of 0.03, the sensitivity was found to be 56.3% specificity: 71.7%; and the AUC value for IG/TG: 0.627 (95% CI; 0.500-0.753), and when the best cut-off value was taken as 0.2, the sensitivity for this value was 59.4%, and the specificity was 63%.
Conclusion: In this study, in which we examined the IG numbers and IG/TG ratios in patients with intestinal ileus, although we showed that these parameters were higher in patients who needed surgical treatment, upon the analysis done, we believe that it is not a clinically significant marker.

Project Number

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References

  • Miller G Bj, Shrier I, Gordon Ph. Natural History Of Patients With Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction. Br J Surg 2000;87(9):1240-7.
  • Ayres LS, Sgnaolin V, Munhoz TP. Immature granulocytes index as early marker of sepsis. Int J Lab Hematol. 2019;41(3):392-396.
  • Karon Bs, Tolan Nv, Wockenfus Am, Block Dr, Baumann Na, Bryant Sc, Et Al. Evaluation Of Lactate, White Blood Cell Count, Neutrophil Count, Procalcitonin And Immature Granulocyte Count As Biomarkers For Sepsis In Emergency Department Patients. Clin Biochem. 2017;50(16-17):956-8.
  • Eroğlu N, Şahin Ge, Hoşnut Fö, Şahin G. Çölyak Hastaliği Diyet Uyumunda Yeni Bir Belirteç: Delta Nötrofil Indeks? Kocatepe Tıp Dergisi. 2021;22(4):294-9.
  • Ünal Y, Barlas AM. Role of increased immature granulocyte percentage in the early prediction of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Role of increased immature granulocyte percentage in the early prediction of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2019;25(2):177-182.
  • Ünal Y, Barlas Am. Role Of Increased Immature Granulocyte Percentage In The Early Prediction Of Acute Necrotizing Pancreatitis. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2019;25(2):177-82.
  • Ünal Y. A New And Early Marker In The Diagnosis Of Acute Complicated Appendicitis: Immature Granulocytes. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2018;24(5):434-9.
  • Kratz A, Maloum K, O’Malley C, Zini G, Rocco V, Zelmanovic D, Kling G. Enumeration of nucleated red blood cells with the ADVIA 2120 hematology system: an international multicenter clinical trial. Lab Hematol 2006; 12: 63-70.
  • Cornbleet PJ. Clinical utility of the band count. Clin Lab Med 2002; 22: 101-136.
  • Jackson P, Cruz Mv. Intestinal Obstruction: Evaluation and Management. Am Fam Physician. 2018;98(6):362-7.
  • Aydinuraz K, Güler O. Intestinal Obstrüksiyonlarda Preoperatif Hazırlık Ve Cerrahi Tedavi Zamanı. Türkiye Klinikleri J Gen Surg-Özel Konular. 2014;7(2):129-33.
  • Yildiz Ö, Eraybar S, Halil K, Armağan E. Acil Serviste Yapılan Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Görüntüleme Istemleri Ne Kadar Etkin? Journal Of Contemporary Medicine.9(3):249-54.
  • Özsoy M. Ileuslarda Görülen Fizyopatolojik Ve Sistemik Değişiklikler. Türkiye Klinikleri J Gen Surg-Özel Konular. 2014;7(2):9-12.
  • Kong W, He Y, Bao H, Zhang W, Wang X. Diagnostic Value of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio for Predicting the Severity of Acute Pancreatitis: A Meta-Analysis. Dis Markers. 2020;20(2):31-54.
  • Park JS, Kim JS, Kim YJ, Kim WY. Utility of the immature granulocyte percentage for diagnosing acute appendicitis among clinically suspected appendicitis in adult. J Clin Lab Anal. 2018;32(7):e22458.
  • Dilek Türkmen. Sepsis Tanısında Immatür Granülosit, Immatür Platelet Fraksiyonu Ve Immatür Retikülosit Fraksiyonunun Tanısal Değerinin Karşılaştırılması. Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi. Erciyes Üniversitesi. 2019.
  • Tuncer A, Cavus S, Balcıoğlu A, et al. Can mean platelet volume, Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte, Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte ratios be favourable predictors for the differential diagnosis of appendicitis. J Pak Med Assoc, 2019, 69.5: 647-654.
  • Çelik IH, Arifoglu I, Arslan Z, Aksu G, Bas AY, Demirel N. The value of delta neutrophil index in neonatal sepsis diagnosis, follow-up and mortality prediction. Early Hum Dev. 2019; 131:6-9.
  • Durak D, Turhan VB, Alkurt EG, Tutan MB, T Şahiner I. The role of immature granulocyte count and delta neutrophil index in the early prediction of mesenteric ischemia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26(12):4238-4243.
  • Lee H, Kim I-K, Ju Mk. Which Patients with Intestinal Obstruction Need Surgery? The Delta Neutrophil Index as An Early Predictive Marker. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2017;93(5):272-6.
  • Cha Ys, Lee Kh, Lee Jw, et al. The Use of Delta Neutrophil Index and Myeloperoxidase Index as Diagnostic Predictors of Strangulated Mechanical Bowel Obstruction in The Emergency Department. Medicine. 2016;95(48)-e5481.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Article
Authors

Hakan Yaşar 0000-0002-6298-7838

Emine Emektar 0000-0002-6056-4401

Meral Yıldırım 0000-0002-5407-7092

Şeref Kerem Çorbacıoğlu 0000-0001-7802-8087

Yunsur Çevik 0000-0003-1325-0909

Project Number yok
Early Pub Date August 29, 2023
Publication Date August 31, 2023
Submission Date December 28, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 4

Cite

Vancouver Yaşar H, Emektar E, Yıldırım M, Çorbacıoğlu ŞK, Çevik Y. The Value of Immature Granulocyte and Immature Granulocyte/Total Granulocyte Ratio in Predicting the Need for Surgical Treatment in Patients Diagnosed with Intestinal Ileus in the Emergency Department. Genel Tıp Derg. 2023;33(4):394-8.

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