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Elderly Informal Caregivers in the World and in Turkey: Traditional Review

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 182 - 193, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317

Abstract

It is known that the number of elderly individuals in need of care is increasing rapidly with the increase in life expectancy and the aging of the population worldwide. Care needs are also mostly met by family members who provide informal care. Globally, it is known that the number of informal caregivers to the older adults is increasing, and the number of informal caregivers aged 65 and over is increasing due to demographic changes. Providing informal care is a very difficult process physically, psychologically and socially, especially for older adults. This particular group may need care as well as being caregivers because they face the problems of their own aging process as well as their variable and increasing responsibilities during the care process. Although caregiving has significant impacts on the health and well-being of an increasing number of older people, the issue of informal care in old age appears to be under-studied, and elderly informal caregivers are a much-needed future focus of gerontological practice, policy and research. There is a need for gerontological service models for elderly caregivers. In order to develop these service models, it is crucial to analyze the profile of the elderly caregivers in our country, to determine their needs, and to evaluate the financial burden of care for the elderly caregivers.

Project Number

-

References

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Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 182 - 193, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317

Abstract

Dünya genelinde yaşam süresinin artması ve nüfusun yaşlanması ile bakıma ihtiyaç duyan yaşlı birey sayısının hızla arttığı bilinmektedir. Bakım ihtiyaçları da çoğunlukla informal bakım sağlayan aile üyeleri tarafından karşılanmaktadır. Küresel olarak, yaşlılara informal bakım verenlerin sayısının giderek arttığı bununla birlikte demografik değişiklikler nedeniyle 65 yaş ve üstü informal bakım verenlerin de sayısının giderek arttığı bilinmektedir. İnformal bakım vermek özellikle yaşlı bireyler için fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan oldukça zor bir süreçtir. Bu özel grup bakım veren olmalarının yanı sıra bakıma ihtiyaç da duyabilir çünkü bakım süreci boyunca değişken ve artan sorumluluklarının yanı sıra kendi yaşlanma süreçlerindeki problemlerle de karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Bakım vermenin artan sayıda yaşlı bireyin sağlığı ve esenliği üzerinde önemli etkileri olmasına rağmen, yaşlılık döneminde informal bakım verme konusunun yeterince çalışılmadığı görülmektedir ve yaşlı informal bakım verenler gerontolojik uygulama, politika ve araştırmaların gelecekte çok ihtiyaç duyulan bir odak noktasıdır. Yaşlı bakım verenlere yönelik gerontolojik hizmet modellerine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu hizmet modellerinin geliştirilebilmesi için ülkemizde yaşlı bakım verenlerin profilini analiz etmek, ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek, yaşlı bakım verenler için bakımın mali yükünü değerlendirmek oldukça önemlidir.

Supporting Institution

Bulunmamaktadır.

Project Number

-

Thanks

-

References

  • Ekwall AK, Sivberg B, Hallberg IR. Older caregivers’ coping strategies and sense of coherence in relation to quality of life. J Adv Nurs. 2007;57(6):584-96.
  • Morgan T, Bharmal A, Duschinsky R, Barclay S. Experiences of oldest-old caregivers whose partner is approaching end-of-life: A mixed-method systematic review and narrative synthesis. Plos One. 2020;15(6).
  • Wranker LS, Elmstahl S, Cecilia F. The Health of Older Family Caregivers - A 6-Year Follow-up. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2021;64(2):190-207.
  • Ostwald SK. Who is caring for the caregiver? Promoting spousal caregiver’s health. Family and Community Health. 2009:S5-S14.
  • Amar S, Biderman A, Carmel S, Bachner YG. Elderly Caregivers’ Awareness of Caregiving Health Risks. Healthcare-Basel. 2022;10(6).
  • Fee A, McIlfatrick S, Ryan A. Examining the support needs of older male spousal caregivers of people with a long-term condition: A systematic review of the literature. Int J Older People Nurs. 2020;15(3):e12318.
  • Chen MC, Kao CW, Chiu YL, Lin TY, Tsai YT, Jian YTZ, et al. Effects of home-based long-term care services on caregiver health according to age. Health Qual Life Out. 2017;15.
  • Ekwall AK, Sivberg B, Hallberg IR. Loneliness as a predictor of quality of life among older caregivers. J Adv Nurs. 2005;49(1):23-32.
  • Kabia FM, El Fakiri F, Heus M, Fassaert T. Taking care of older caregivers who lose control: The association between mastery and psychopathology. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2022;101:104687.
  • Luchesi BM, Alexandre TD, de Oliveira NA, Brigola AG, Kusumota L, Pavarini SCI, et al. Factors associated with attitudes toward the elderly in a sample of elderly caregivers. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016;28(12):2079-89.
  • Luchesi BM, Souza EN, Gratao ACM, Gomes GAD, Inouye K, Alexandre TD, et al. The evaluation of perceived stress and associated factors in elderly caregivers. Arch Gerontol Geriat. 2016;67:7-13.
  • Neri AL, Yassuda MS, Fortes-Burgos ACG, Mantovani EP, Arbex FS, Torres SVD, et al. Relationships between gender, age, family conditions, physical and mental health, and social isolation of elderly aregivers. Int Psychogeriatr. 2012;24(3):472-83.
  • Ottaviani AC, Bregola AG, Terassi M, Luchesi BM, Souza EN, de Oliveira NA, et al. Comparison of cognitive performance and aspects of the care context in elderly caregivers in Brazil: A follow-up study. Dement Neuropsychol. 2020;14(2):159-64.
  • Terassi M, Ottaviani AC, de Souza EN, Fraga FJ, Montoya P, Pavarini SCI, et al. Cognition and chronic pain: an analysis on community-dwelling elderly caregivers and non-caregivers. Arq Neuro-Psiquiat. 2021;79(3):201-8.
  • LaManna JB, Unruh L, Chisholm L, Pericles P, Fotovvat H. Perceptions of health and well-being among older adult caregivers: Comparisons of current caregivers with former and never caregivers. Geriatr Nurs. 2020;41(4):429-35.
  • Schulz R, Eden J. Families caring for an aging America: National Academies Press Washington, DC; 2016.
  • Akış AG. Yaşlı Bakıcıların Bakım Deneyimi: Yaşam Seyrinde Bakım Yörüngelerini Etkileyen Koşullar. Journal Of World Of Turks/Zeitschrift Für Die Welt Der Türken. 2021;13(2).
  • Ninomiya S, Tabuchi K, Rahman MM, Kobayashi T. Factors Associated With Mental Health Status Among Older Primary Caregivers in Japan. Inquiry-J Health Car. 2019;56.
  • Chow EOW, Ho HCY. Caregiver strain, age, and psychological well-being of older spousal caregivers in Hong Kong. J Soc Work. 2015;15(5):479-97.
  • Maximo RO, Lopes IC, Brigola AG, Luchesi BM, Gratao ACM, Inouye K, et al. Pre-frailty, frailty and associated factors in older caregivers of older adults. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:17.
  • Fredman L, Bertrand RM, Martire LM, Hochberg M, Harris EL. Leisure-time exercise and overall physical activity in older women caregivers and non-caregivers from the Caregiver-SOF Study. Prev Med. 2006;43(3):226-9.
  • Park-Lee E, Fredman L, Hochberg M, Faulkner K. Positive affect and incidence of frailty in elderly women caregivers and noncaregivers: results of Caregiver-Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(4):627-33.
  • Womack JL, Lilja M, Isaksson G. Crossing a Line: A narrative of risk-taking by older women serving as caregivers. J Aging Stud. 2017;41:60-6.
  • Shu CC, Cumming RG, Kendig HL, Blyth FM, Waite LM, Le Couteur DG, et al. Health status, health behaviours and anxiety symptoms of older male caregivers: Findings from the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project. Australas J Ageing. 2017;36(2):151-7.
  • Bregola AG, Ottaviani AC, Luchesi BM, Pavarini SCI. Accumulated cognitive impairment, frailty, burden, and perceived stress and the risk of hospitalization and mortality in older caregivers. Dement Neuropsychol. 2022;16(1):33-44.
  • Chen MC, Chen KM, Chu TP. Caregiver Burden, Health Status, and Learned Resourcefulness of Older Caregivers. Western J Nurs Res. 2015;37(6):767-80.
  • de Oliveira NA, Souza EN, Luchesi BM, Alexandre TD, Inouye K, Pavarini SCI. Elderly caregivers of other elderly living with and without children: burden, optimism and coping strategies. Cienc Saude Coletiva. 2020;25(2):473-81.
  • dos Santos WP, de Freitas FBD, de Sousa VAG, Oliveira AMD, Santos JMDP, Gouveia BDA. Overburden on elderly caregivers who care for dependent elderly. Rev Cuid. 2019;10(2).
  • HA h. The burden of care and its health impacts on older caregivers: A scoping review. 2020.
  • Sezgin H, Cevheroglu S, Gok ND. Effects of care burden on the life of caregivers of the elderly: A mixed-method study model. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(43):e30736.
  • Lavela SL, Ather N. Psychological health in older adult spousal caregivers of older adults. Chronic Illness. 2010;6(1):67-80.
  • Menezes KR, Gazzola JM, Menezes WS, Carvalho AM, Guerra RO. Physical and Emotional Health of Elderly Caregivers: Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related. Gerontologist. 2015;55:718-.
  • dos Santos-Orlandi AA, Brigola AG, Ottaviani AC, Luchesi BM, Souza EN, de Moura FG, et al. Elderly caregivers of the elderly: frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72:88-96.
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There are 88 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Geriatrics and Gerontology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Lutfiye İpek 0000-0002-9070-0814

Gokce Yagmur Gunes Gencer 0000-0001-8651-8318

Project Number -
Early Pub Date December 30, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date July 20, 2023
Acceptance Date September 2, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

APA İpek, L., & Gunes Gencer, G. Y. (2023). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi, 6(3), 182-193. https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317
AMA İpek L, Gunes Gencer GY. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. JoGS. December 2023;6(3):182-193. doi:10.47141/geriatrik.1330317
Chicago İpek, Lutfiye, and Gokce Yagmur Gunes Gencer. “Dünya’da Ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme”. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi 6, no. 3 (December 2023): 182-93. https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317.
EndNote İpek L, Gunes Gencer GY (December 1, 2023) Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi 6 3 182–193.
IEEE L. İpek and G. Y. Gunes Gencer, “Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme”, JoGS, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 182–193, 2023, doi: 10.47141/geriatrik.1330317.
ISNAD İpek, Lutfiye - Gunes Gencer, Gokce Yagmur. “Dünya’da Ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme”. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi 6/3 (December 2023), 182-193. https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317.
JAMA İpek L, Gunes Gencer GY. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. JoGS. 2023;6:182–193.
MLA İpek, Lutfiye and Gokce Yagmur Gunes Gencer. “Dünya’da Ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme”. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 3, 2023, pp. 182-93, doi:10.47141/geriatrik.1330317.
Vancouver İpek L, Gunes Gencer GY. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. JoGS. 2023;6(3):182-93.

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