THE EFFECTS OF KEFIR USAGE ON PROPERTIES OF TARHANA CIPS
Abstract
In this study, kefir was used instead of yoghurt in the production of tarhana cips. Some chemical and textural properties, antioxidant capacities and total phenolic content of the final product were compared. No significant change in the amounts of pH, ash, moisture, fat and protein was observed with the use of kefir instead of yoghurt (P> 0.05). However, a significant decrease in total acidity (11.23% for yoghurt and 7.63% for kefir) was obtained (P< 0.05). Fracturability (1.04 mm for yoghurt, 1.06 mm for kefir) values were similar (P> 0.05); however, there were significant decreases in brittleness (105.98 g for yoghurt, 82.01 g for kefir) and hardness (yoghurt 506.21±35.880 g for yoghurt, 276.72±15.558 g for kefir) (P< 0.05). The use of kefir instead of yoghurt increased significantly the antioxidant capacity of the final product (0.78±0.031 μmol trolox / g for yoghurt, 0.85±0.048 μmol trolox / g for kefir) (P< 0.05). As a result, a product with a longer shelf life was obtained due to its antioxidant capacity.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
Turkish
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
January 7, 2018
Submission Date
November 26, 2017
Acceptance Date
December 15, 2017
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 43 Number: 1
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