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FARKLI UNLARIN PATATES BAZLI PÜRELERİN TEKSTÜR, RENK VE BESİN ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2025, Volume: 50 Issue: 5, 846 - 854, 15.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD25102

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, siyez, yulaf ve nohut unlarının farklı oranlarda kullanılmasının, patates unu ile hazırlanan püre formülasyonlarının protein içeriği, diyet lifi içeriği, renk özellikleri ve tekstürel nitelikleri üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Nohut unu ilavesi, yalnızca patates unuyla hazırlanan kontrol örneğiyle karşılaştırıldığında, diyet lifi içeriğini %4.67’den %7.86’ya ve protein içeriğini %6.29’dan %10.64’e yükseltmiştir. Renk analizine göre, yulaf unu ilavesi pürenin kırmızı (a*) ve sarı (b*) tonlarını artırırken, parlaklık (L*) değerini azaltmıştır. Yulaf ununun püre yapısını zayıflatması nedeniyle sertlik, kıvam, koheziflik ve viskozite indeksi gibi tekstürel parametreler, patates unu azaltıldıkça önemli ölçüde düşmüştür. Genel olarak, sonuçlar nohut ununun besin değerini artırmada, yulaf ununun ise renk ve tekstürün değiştirilmesinde önemli olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu unların birlikte kullanımı, püre ürünlerinin geliştirilmesinde etkili görünmektedir.

References

  • AACC. (2000). Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal chemists (10th ed.). American Association of Cereal Chemists.
  • AOAC. (2002). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. In G. W. Latimer (Ed.), AOAC International (21st ed., Issue 2019). AOAC International, Rockville, Md. https://www.worldcat.org/title/1194484062
  • Atudorei, D., Atudorei, O., Codină, G. G. (2022). The Impact of Germinated Chickpea Flour Addition on Dough Rheology and Bread Quality. Plants 2022, Vol. 11, Page 1225, 11(9), 1225. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11091225
  • Bayarri, S., González-Tomás, L., Hernando, I., Lluch, M. A., Costell, E. (2011). Texture perceived on inulin-enriched low-fat semisolid dairy desserts. Rheological and structural basis. Journal of Texture Studies, 42(3), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1745-4603.2010.00280.X
  • Bresciani, A., Sergiacomo, A., De Stefani, A., Marti, A. (2024). Impact of Sprouted Chickpea Grits and Flour on Dough Rheology and Bread Features. Foods, 13(17), 2698. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/Foods13172698/S1
  • Buzera, A., Gikundi, E., Kajunju, N., Ishara, J., Orina, I., Sila, D. (2024). Investigating potato flour processing methods and ratios for noodle production. Food Science and Nutrition, 12(6), 4005–4018. https://doi.org/10.1002/FSN3.4058
  • Demir, B. (2008). Nohut ununun geleneksel erişte ve kuskus üretiminde kullanım imkanları üzerine bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Hasmadi, M., Noorfarahzilah, M., Noraidah, H., Zainol, M. K., Jahurul, M. H. A. (2020). Functional properties of composite flour: A review. Food Research, 4(6), 1820–1831. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(6).419
  • Hayakawa, K. ‐I, Timbers, G. E., Stier, E. F. (1977). Influence of heat treatment on the quality of vegetables: Organoleptic quality. Journal of Food Science, 42(5), 1286–1289. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/J.1365-2621.
  • Kulkarni, K. D., Govinden, N., Kulkarni, D. (1996). Production and use of raw potato flour in Mauritian traditional foods. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 17(2), 162–168. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/156482659601700210
  • Mälkki, Y. (2005). Trends in Dietary Fibre Research and Development. Acta Alimentaria, 33(1), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.1556/ AALIM.33.2004.1.5
  • Özcan, T., Yıldız, E. (2016). Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Sebze Püresi i le Üretilen Yoğurtların Tekstürel v e Duyusal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. 4(7), 579–587.
  • Perdani, C. G., Wijana, S., Yamin, A. (2020). Formulation of mashed potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) as Tengger culinary product. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 475(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/475/1/012025
  • Rodríguez, R., Jiménez, A., Fernández-Bolaños, J., Guillén, R., Heredia, A. (2006). Dietary fibre from vegetable products as source of functional ingredients. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 17(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/ J.TIFS.2005.10.002
  • Sayar, S., Karataş, S. Ç. (2017). Nohutta Tane (Tohum) Kabuğunun Tüm Tanenin Fiziksel, Kimyasal Ve Beslenme Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. The Journal of Food, 42(4), 468–476. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD16092
  • Sayaslan, A., Akarçay, E., Tokatlı, M. (2016). Kavrulmuş Mısır, Buğday ve Nohut Leblebi Çerezlerinin Beslenme Açısından Önemli Karbonhidrat Fraksiyonları. Akademik Gıda, 14(3), 284–292. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/ pub/akademik-gida/issue/55782/763578
  • Topçu, B., Tacer Caba, Z., Nilüfer Erdil, D. (2019). Effects of Processing Steps on the Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Oat Breads. Food and Health, 5(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.3153/fh19006
  • Trumbo, P., Schlicker, S., Yates, A. A., Poos, M. (2002). Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 102(11), 1621–1630. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90346-9,
  • Türk, M., Gürsoy, Ş. T., Ergin, I. (2007). Kentsel bölgede lise birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin beslenme alışkanlıkları. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 17(2), 81–87.
  • Yuksel, F., Campanella, O. H. (2018). Textural, rheological and pasting properties of dough enriched with einkorn, cranberry bean and potato flours, using simplex lattice mixture design. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods, 10(4), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.3920/ QAS2018.1282

EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES

Year 2025, Volume: 50 Issue: 5, 846 - 854, 15.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD25102

Abstract

This study investigated how different ratios of einkorn, oat, and chickpea flours affected the protein content, dietary fiber content, color characteristics, and textural qualities of puree formulations made with potato flour. The addition of chickpea flour increased the dietary fiber content from 4.67% to 7.86% and the protein content from 6.29% to 10.64% when compared to the control sample made with only potato flour. According to color analysis, the addition of oat flour enhanced the red and yellow hues (a* and b* values, respectively) while decreasing the lightness (L* value) of the puree. Because oat flour weakened the structure of the puree, texture parameters like firmness, consistency, cohesiveness, and viscosity index significantly decreased as potato flour was reduced. Overall, the results showed that chickpea flour is essential for improving nutrition, whereas oat flour is helpful for changing color and texture. These flours appear to work well together in developing puree products.

References

  • AACC. (2000). Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal chemists (10th ed.). American Association of Cereal Chemists.
  • AOAC. (2002). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. In G. W. Latimer (Ed.), AOAC International (21st ed., Issue 2019). AOAC International, Rockville, Md. https://www.worldcat.org/title/1194484062
  • Atudorei, D., Atudorei, O., Codină, G. G. (2022). The Impact of Germinated Chickpea Flour Addition on Dough Rheology and Bread Quality. Plants 2022, Vol. 11, Page 1225, 11(9), 1225. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11091225
  • Bayarri, S., González-Tomás, L., Hernando, I., Lluch, M. A., Costell, E. (2011). Texture perceived on inulin-enriched low-fat semisolid dairy desserts. Rheological and structural basis. Journal of Texture Studies, 42(3), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1745-4603.2010.00280.X
  • Bresciani, A., Sergiacomo, A., De Stefani, A., Marti, A. (2024). Impact of Sprouted Chickpea Grits and Flour on Dough Rheology and Bread Features. Foods, 13(17), 2698. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/Foods13172698/S1
  • Buzera, A., Gikundi, E., Kajunju, N., Ishara, J., Orina, I., Sila, D. (2024). Investigating potato flour processing methods and ratios for noodle production. Food Science and Nutrition, 12(6), 4005–4018. https://doi.org/10.1002/FSN3.4058
  • Demir, B. (2008). Nohut ununun geleneksel erişte ve kuskus üretiminde kullanım imkanları üzerine bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi.
  • Hasmadi, M., Noorfarahzilah, M., Noraidah, H., Zainol, M. K., Jahurul, M. H. A. (2020). Functional properties of composite flour: A review. Food Research, 4(6), 1820–1831. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(6).419
  • Hayakawa, K. ‐I, Timbers, G. E., Stier, E. F. (1977). Influence of heat treatment on the quality of vegetables: Organoleptic quality. Journal of Food Science, 42(5), 1286–1289. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/J.1365-2621.
  • Kulkarni, K. D., Govinden, N., Kulkarni, D. (1996). Production and use of raw potato flour in Mauritian traditional foods. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 17(2), 162–168. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/156482659601700210
  • Mälkki, Y. (2005). Trends in Dietary Fibre Research and Development. Acta Alimentaria, 33(1), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.1556/ AALIM.33.2004.1.5
  • Özcan, T., Yıldız, E. (2016). Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Sebze Püresi i le Üretilen Yoğurtların Tekstürel v e Duyusal Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi. 4(7), 579–587.
  • Perdani, C. G., Wijana, S., Yamin, A. (2020). Formulation of mashed potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) as Tengger culinary product. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 475(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/475/1/012025
  • Rodríguez, R., Jiménez, A., Fernández-Bolaños, J., Guillén, R., Heredia, A. (2006). Dietary fibre from vegetable products as source of functional ingredients. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 17(1), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/ J.TIFS.2005.10.002
  • Sayar, S., Karataş, S. Ç. (2017). Nohutta Tane (Tohum) Kabuğunun Tüm Tanenin Fiziksel, Kimyasal Ve Beslenme Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. The Journal of Food, 42(4), 468–476. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD16092
  • Sayaslan, A., Akarçay, E., Tokatlı, M. (2016). Kavrulmuş Mısır, Buğday ve Nohut Leblebi Çerezlerinin Beslenme Açısından Önemli Karbonhidrat Fraksiyonları. Akademik Gıda, 14(3), 284–292. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/ pub/akademik-gida/issue/55782/763578
  • Topçu, B., Tacer Caba, Z., Nilüfer Erdil, D. (2019). Effects of Processing Steps on the Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity of Oat Breads. Food and Health, 5(1), 48–63. https://doi.org/10.3153/fh19006
  • Trumbo, P., Schlicker, S., Yates, A. A., Poos, M. (2002). Dietary reference intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids, cholesterol, protein and amino acids. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 102(11), 1621–1630. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-8223(02)90346-9,
  • Türk, M., Gürsoy, Ş. T., Ergin, I. (2007). Kentsel bölgede lise birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin beslenme alışkanlıkları. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 17(2), 81–87.
  • Yuksel, F., Campanella, O. H. (2018). Textural, rheological and pasting properties of dough enriched with einkorn, cranberry bean and potato flours, using simplex lattice mixture design. Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods, 10(4), 389–398. https://doi.org/10.3920/ QAS2018.1282
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Food Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hakan Erinç 0000-0001-8858-4570

Publication Date October 15, 2025
Submission Date August 1, 2025
Acceptance Date September 25, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 50 Issue: 5

Cite

APA Erinç, H. (2025). EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES. Gıda, 50(5), 846-854. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD25102
AMA Erinç H. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES. The Journal of Food. October 2025;50(5):846-854. doi:10.15237/gida.GD25102
Chicago Erinç, Hakan. “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES”. Gıda 50, no. 5 (October 2025): 846-54. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD25102.
EndNote Erinç H (October 1, 2025) EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES. Gıda 50 5 846–854.
IEEE H. Erinç, “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES”, The Journal of Food, vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 846–854, 2025, doi: 10.15237/gida.GD25102.
ISNAD Erinç, Hakan. “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES”. Gıda 50/5 (October2025), 846-854. https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD25102.
JAMA Erinç H. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES. The Journal of Food. 2025;50:846–854.
MLA Erinç, Hakan. “EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES”. Gıda, vol. 50, no. 5, 2025, pp. 846-54, doi:10.15237/gida.GD25102.
Vancouver Erinç H. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT FLOURS ON THE TEXTURAL, COLOR, AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF POTATO-BASED PUREES. The Journal of Food. 2025;50(5):846-54.