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MİNİMAL İŞLENMİŞ GIDALAR

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 13, - , 07.08.2014

Öz

Minimal işlenmiş gıdalar, meyve ve sebzelerin istenmeyen kısımlarının uzaklaştırılıp, gerekli ise soyulup, doğranması ve ardından ambalajlanması ile hazırlanan, yüksek besin değerine sahip, tüketimi pratik, tazeliğini koruyan kullanıma hazır ürünlerdir. Tüketim kolaylığı ve besleyici özelliği açısından minimal işlenmiş gıdalar yeni nesil tüketiciler tarafından tercih edilmekte ve minimal işlenmiş gıda endüstrisi hızla gelişmektedir. Minimal işlenmiş gıdalar hakkında tüketici ve üreticileri bilgilendirmek amacıyla hazırlanan bu derlemede, genel bilgilerin yanı sıra, ürünün mikrobiyal güvenliğinin sağlanması, kalite ve besin değerinin korunması amacıyla geliştirilen yöntemlere değinilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: minimal işlenmiş gıdalar, muhafaza, antimikrobiyal ajanlar, esmerleşmeyi önleyici ajanlar, kalsiyum tuzları, yenilebilir filmler, modifiye atmosferde paketleme

Kaynakça

  • Ahvenainen, R., 2000. Ready-to-use fruit and vegetables. Flair-Flow Europe Technical Manual 376A/00, May
  • 5 -33.
  • Anonim. 2010. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK), http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?alt_id=45
  • Anonim. 2012. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK),
  • Ayala-Zavala, J.F. and González-Aguilar, G.A. 2010. Optimizing the use of garlic oil as antimicrobial agent on
  • minimal işlenmiş tomato through a controlled release system. Journal of Food Science, 75: M398–M405.
  • Barbagallo, R.N., Chisari, M., Caputa G. 2012. Effects of calcium citrate and ascorbate as inhibitors of browning
  • and softening in minimally processed ‘Birgah’ eggplants. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 73:
  • –114.
  • Bico, S.L.S., Raposo, M.F.J., Morais, R.M.S.C., Moaris A.M.M.B. 2009. Combined effects of chemical dip and/or
  • carrageenan coating and/or controlled atmosphere on quality of minimal işlenmiş banana. Food
  • Control, 20: 508–514.
  • Ca r lo, J . 2009. Supe rma rke t pha rma cy t r ends . Food Ma rke t ing Ins t i tut e (FMI ) .
  • http://www.pacific.edu/Documents/school-pharmacy/acrobat/Supermarket%20Pharmacy%20
  • Trends%20-%20Presentation.pdf-(Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2013).
  • Cook, R. 2011. Tracking demographics and U.S. fruit and vegetable consumption patterns. Department of
  • Agr i cul tur a l and Re sour c e Economi c s Unive r s i ty of Ca l i forni a , Davi s .
  • http://agecon.ucdavis.edu/people/faculty/roberta-cook/docs/Articles/BlueprintsEoEConsumption
  • CookFinalJan2012Figures.pdf-(Erişim Tarihi:03.01.2012).
  • -
  • H.Özyürek, B.İncedayı, C.E.Tamer / Gıda ve Yem Bilimi - Teknolojisi Dergisi / Journal of Food and Feed Science - Technology 13:66-67 (2013)
  • Dong, X., Wrolstad, R.E., Sugar, D. 2000. Extending shelf life of minimal işlenmiş pears. Journal of Food Science,
  • : 181–186.
  • Du, W.X., Olsen, C.W., Avena-Bustillos, R.J., McHugh, T.H., Levin, C.E. and Friedman, M. 2009a. Effects of
  • allspice, cinnamon, and clove bud essential oils in edible apple films on physical properties and
  • antimicrobial activities. Journal of Food Science, 74: M372–M378.
  • Du, W.-X., Olsen, C.W., Avena-Bustillos, R.J., McHugh, T.H., Levin, C.E., Mandrell, R. and Friedman, M. 2009b.
  • Antibacterial effects of allspice, garlic, and oregano essential oils in tomato films determined by
  • overlay and vapor-phase methods. Journal of Food Science, 74: M390–M397
  • Francis, G.A., Gallone, A., Nychas, G.J., Sofos J.N., Colelli, G., Amodio, M.L., Spano, G. 2012. Factors Affecting
  • Quality and Safety of Minimal işlenmiş Produce. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
  • : 595–610.
  • Garrett, E., 1997. Minimal işlenmiş produce and food safety. Journal of theAssociation of Food and Drug Officials,
  • (1): 26 - 29.
  • Gomesa, M.H., Fundoa, J.F., Poçasa, M.F., Almeida D.P.F. 2012. Quality changes in minimal işlenmiş ‘Rocha’
  • pear as affected by oxygen levels in modified atmosphere packaging and the pH of antibrowning
  • additive. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 74: 62–70
  • Gómez, P.,Welti-Chanes, J., Alzamora, S.M., 2011. Hurdletechnology in fruitprocessing.
  • AnnualReviewFoodScienceandTechnology. 2, 447–465
  • González-Aguilar, G.A., Valenzuela-Soto, E., Lizardi-Mendoza, J., Goycoolea, F., Martínez-Téllez, M.A., Villegas-
  • Ochoa, M.A., Monroy-García, I. N. and Ayala-Zavala, J. F. 2009. Effect of chitosan coating in
  • preventing deterioration and preserving the quality of minimal işlenmiş papaya ‘Maradol’. J. Sci.
  • Food Agric., 89: 15–23.
  • Gorny, J.R., Hess-Pierce, B., Cifuentes, R.A., Kader, A.A. 2002. Quality changes in minimal işlenmiş pear slices
  • as affected by controlled atmospheres and chemical preservatives. Postharvest Biology and Technology,
  • (3): 271–278.
  • James, J.B., Ngarmsak, T. 2010. Processing of minimal işlenmiş tropical fruits and vegetables: A technıcal guide.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific,
  • RAP Publication 2010/16, Bangkok.
  • Karaman, B., Tamer, C.E., Çopur, Ö.U. 2006. “Modifiye Atmosfer Uygulaması ve Minimal işlenmiş Gıdalar”,
  • Hasad Gıda, Yıl: 22, Sayı: 254, 58 – 63.
  • Lanciotti, R., Belletti, N., Patrignani, F., Giannotti, A., Gardini, F., Guerzoni, M.E. 2003. Application of hexanal,
  • (E)-2-hexenal, and hexyl acetate to improve the safety of fresh-sliced apples. J. Agric. Food Chem.,
  • (10): 2958–2963.
  • Luna-Guzmán, I., Barrett, D.M. 2000. Comparison of calcium chloride and calcium lactate effectiveness in
  • maintaining shelf stability and quality of minimal işlenmiş cantaloupes. Postharvest Biology and
  • Technology, 19 (1): 61-72.
  • Moline, H. E., Buta, J. G., Newman, I. M. 1999. Prevention of browning of banana slices using natural products
  • and their derivatives. Journal of Food Quality, 22: 499–511.
  • Olivas, G.I. and G.V. Barbosa-Cánovas, 2005. Edible coatings for minimal işlenmiş fruits. Critical Reviews in
  • Food Science and Nutrition, 45, Number 7-8, 657 - 670.
  • -
  • H.Özyürek, B.İncedayı, C.E.Tamer / Gıda ve Yem Bilimi - Teknolojisi Dergisi / Journal of Food and Feed Science - Technology 13:67-67 (2013)
  • Oms-Oliu, G., Rojas-Graü, M.A., Gonzalez, L.A., Varela, P., Soliva-Fortuny, R., Hernando, M.I.H., Munuera,
  • I.P., Fiszman, S., Martin-Belloso, O. 2010. Recent approaches using chemical treatments to preserve
  • quality of minimal işlenmiş fruit: Areview. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 57: 139-148.
  • Pede r a , B. 2010. Minima l i ş l enmi ş produc e in the U.S.A. Pe r i shebl e s Group.
  • http://www.perishablesgroup.com/dnn/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=mFzB9BJhR0w=–(Erişim tarihi:
  • 01.2013).
  • Plotto, A., Narciso, J. A., Rattanapanone, N. and Baldwin, E. A. 2010. Surface treatments and coatings to maintain
  • minimal işlenmiş mango quality in storage. J. Sci. Food Agric., 90: 2333–2341.
  • Qi, H., Hu, W., Jiang, A., Tian, M., Li, Y. 2011. Extending shelf-life of minimal işlenmiş ‘Fuji’ apples with
  • chitosan-coatings. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 12(1): 62–66.
  • Robles-Sánchez, R.M., Rojas-Graü, M.A., Odriozola-Serrano, I., González-Aguilar, G., Martin-Belloso, O. 2013.
  • Influence of alginate-based edible coating as carrier of antibrowning agents on bioactive compounds
  • and antioxidant activity in minimal işlenmiş Kent mangoes. LWT - Food Science and Technology,
  • (1): 240–246
  • Roller, S. and Seedhar, P. 2002. Carvacrol and cinnamic acid inhibit microbial growth in minimal işlenmiş melon
  • and kiwifruit at 4° and 8°C. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 35: 390–394.
  • Saftner, R.A., Bai, J., Abbott, J.A., Lee, Y.S. 2003. Sanitary dips with calcium propionate, calcium chloride, or
  • a calcium amino acid chelate maintain quality and shelf stability of minimal işlenmiş honeydew
  • chunks. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 29(3): 257–269.
  • Sánchez-González, L., Pastor, C., Vargas, M., Chiralt, A., González-Martínez, C., Cháfer, M. 2011. Effect of
  • hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and chitosan coatings with and without bergamot essential oil on
  • quality and safety of cold-stored grapes. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 60(1) 57–63.
  • Sapers, G. M. and Miller, R. L. 1998. Browning inhibition in minimal işlenmiş pears. Journal of Food Science,
  • : 342–346.
  • Silveira, A.C., Aguayo, E., Chisari, M., Artés, F. 2011. Calcium salts and heat treatment for quality retention of
  • minimal işlenmiş ‘Galia’ melon. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 62(1): 77–84.
  • Sonti, S. 2003. Consumer perception and application of edible coatings on minimal işlenmiş fruits and vegetables.
  • MSc. Thesis, The Department of Food Science, Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University
  • and Agricultural and Mechanical College LA, U.S.
  • Vargas, M., Chiralt, A., Albors, A., González-Martínez, C. 2009. Effect of chitosan-based edible coatings applied
  • by vacuum impregnation on quality preservation of minimal işlenmiş carrot. Postharvest Biology and
  • Technology, 51(2): 263–271.
  • Ve n k a t e s h , A. 2 0 0 9 . Mo d i f i e d a tmo s p h e r e p a c k a g i n g (MAP) : Th e h a l f g u i d e .
  • http://www.packagingconnections.com/downloads/MAP%20ppt.pdf-(Erişim Tarihi: 06.01.2013).
  • Wright, K.P., Kader, A.A. 1997. Effect of controlled-atmosphere storage on the quality and carotenoid content
  • of sliced persimmons and peaches. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 10(1): Pages 89–97.
  • Xiaoa, Z., Luo, Y., Luo, Y., Wang, Q. 2011. Combined effects of sodium chlorite dip treatment and chitosan
  • coatings on the quality of minimal işlenmiş d’Anjou pears. Postharvest Biology and Technology,
  • (3): 319-326.
Yıl 2013, Sayı: 13, - , 07.08.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahvenainen, R., 2000. Ready-to-use fruit and vegetables. Flair-Flow Europe Technical Manual 376A/00, May
  • 5 -33.
  • Anonim. 2010. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK), http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?alt_id=45
  • Anonim. 2012. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TUİK),
  • Ayala-Zavala, J.F. and González-Aguilar, G.A. 2010. Optimizing the use of garlic oil as antimicrobial agent on
  • minimal işlenmiş tomato through a controlled release system. Journal of Food Science, 75: M398–M405.
  • Barbagallo, R.N., Chisari, M., Caputa G. 2012. Effects of calcium citrate and ascorbate as inhibitors of browning
  • and softening in minimally processed ‘Birgah’ eggplants. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 73:
  • –114.
  • Bico, S.L.S., Raposo, M.F.J., Morais, R.M.S.C., Moaris A.M.M.B. 2009. Combined effects of chemical dip and/or
  • carrageenan coating and/or controlled atmosphere on quality of minimal işlenmiş banana. Food
  • Control, 20: 508–514.
  • Ca r lo, J . 2009. Supe rma rke t pha rma cy t r ends . Food Ma rke t ing Ins t i tut e (FMI ) .
  • http://www.pacific.edu/Documents/school-pharmacy/acrobat/Supermarket%20Pharmacy%20
  • Trends%20-%20Presentation.pdf-(Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2013).
  • Cook, R. 2011. Tracking demographics and U.S. fruit and vegetable consumption patterns. Department of
  • Agr i cul tur a l and Re sour c e Economi c s Unive r s i ty of Ca l i forni a , Davi s .
  • http://agecon.ucdavis.edu/people/faculty/roberta-cook/docs/Articles/BlueprintsEoEConsumption
  • CookFinalJan2012Figures.pdf-(Erişim Tarihi:03.01.2012).
  • -
  • H.Özyürek, B.İncedayı, C.E.Tamer / Gıda ve Yem Bilimi - Teknolojisi Dergisi / Journal of Food and Feed Science - Technology 13:66-67 (2013)
  • Dong, X., Wrolstad, R.E., Sugar, D. 2000. Extending shelf life of minimal işlenmiş pears. Journal of Food Science,
  • : 181–186.
  • Du, W.X., Olsen, C.W., Avena-Bustillos, R.J., McHugh, T.H., Levin, C.E. and Friedman, M. 2009a. Effects of
  • allspice, cinnamon, and clove bud essential oils in edible apple films on physical properties and
  • antimicrobial activities. Journal of Food Science, 74: M372–M378.
  • Du, W.-X., Olsen, C.W., Avena-Bustillos, R.J., McHugh, T.H., Levin, C.E., Mandrell, R. and Friedman, M. 2009b.
  • Antibacterial effects of allspice, garlic, and oregano essential oils in tomato films determined by
  • overlay and vapor-phase methods. Journal of Food Science, 74: M390–M397
  • Francis, G.A., Gallone, A., Nychas, G.J., Sofos J.N., Colelli, G., Amodio, M.L., Spano, G. 2012. Factors Affecting
  • Quality and Safety of Minimal işlenmiş Produce. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
  • : 595–610.
  • Garrett, E., 1997. Minimal işlenmiş produce and food safety. Journal of theAssociation of Food and Drug Officials,
  • (1): 26 - 29.
  • Gomesa, M.H., Fundoa, J.F., Poçasa, M.F., Almeida D.P.F. 2012. Quality changes in minimal işlenmiş ‘Rocha’
  • pear as affected by oxygen levels in modified atmosphere packaging and the pH of antibrowning
  • additive. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 74: 62–70
  • Gómez, P.,Welti-Chanes, J., Alzamora, S.M., 2011. Hurdletechnology in fruitprocessing.
  • AnnualReviewFoodScienceandTechnology. 2, 447–465
  • González-Aguilar, G.A., Valenzuela-Soto, E., Lizardi-Mendoza, J., Goycoolea, F., Martínez-Téllez, M.A., Villegas-
  • Ochoa, M.A., Monroy-García, I. N. and Ayala-Zavala, J. F. 2009. Effect of chitosan coating in
  • preventing deterioration and preserving the quality of minimal işlenmiş papaya ‘Maradol’. J. Sci.
  • Food Agric., 89: 15–23.
  • Gorny, J.R., Hess-Pierce, B., Cifuentes, R.A., Kader, A.A. 2002. Quality changes in minimal işlenmiş pear slices
  • as affected by controlled atmospheres and chemical preservatives. Postharvest Biology and Technology,
  • (3): 271–278.
  • James, J.B., Ngarmsak, T. 2010. Processing of minimal işlenmiş tropical fruits and vegetables: A technıcal guide.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific,
  • RAP Publication 2010/16, Bangkok.
  • Karaman, B., Tamer, C.E., Çopur, Ö.U. 2006. “Modifiye Atmosfer Uygulaması ve Minimal işlenmiş Gıdalar”,
  • Hasad Gıda, Yıl: 22, Sayı: 254, 58 – 63.
  • Lanciotti, R., Belletti, N., Patrignani, F., Giannotti, A., Gardini, F., Guerzoni, M.E. 2003. Application of hexanal,
  • (E)-2-hexenal, and hexyl acetate to improve the safety of fresh-sliced apples. J. Agric. Food Chem.,
  • (10): 2958–2963.
  • Luna-Guzmán, I., Barrett, D.M. 2000. Comparison of calcium chloride and calcium lactate effectiveness in
  • maintaining shelf stability and quality of minimal işlenmiş cantaloupes. Postharvest Biology and
  • Technology, 19 (1): 61-72.
  • Moline, H. E., Buta, J. G., Newman, I. M. 1999. Prevention of browning of banana slices using natural products
  • and their derivatives. Journal of Food Quality, 22: 499–511.
  • Olivas, G.I. and G.V. Barbosa-Cánovas, 2005. Edible coatings for minimal işlenmiş fruits. Critical Reviews in
  • Food Science and Nutrition, 45, Number 7-8, 657 - 670.
  • -
  • H.Özyürek, B.İncedayı, C.E.Tamer / Gıda ve Yem Bilimi - Teknolojisi Dergisi / Journal of Food and Feed Science - Technology 13:67-67 (2013)
  • Oms-Oliu, G., Rojas-Graü, M.A., Gonzalez, L.A., Varela, P., Soliva-Fortuny, R., Hernando, M.I.H., Munuera,
  • I.P., Fiszman, S., Martin-Belloso, O. 2010. Recent approaches using chemical treatments to preserve
  • quality of minimal işlenmiş fruit: Areview. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 57: 139-148.
  • Pede r a , B. 2010. Minima l i ş l enmi ş produc e in the U.S.A. Pe r i shebl e s Group.
  • http://www.perishablesgroup.com/dnn/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=mFzB9BJhR0w=–(Erişim tarihi:
  • 01.2013).
  • Plotto, A., Narciso, J. A., Rattanapanone, N. and Baldwin, E. A. 2010. Surface treatments and coatings to maintain
  • minimal işlenmiş mango quality in storage. J. Sci. Food Agric., 90: 2333–2341.
  • Qi, H., Hu, W., Jiang, A., Tian, M., Li, Y. 2011. Extending shelf-life of minimal işlenmiş ‘Fuji’ apples with
  • chitosan-coatings. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 12(1): 62–66.
  • Robles-Sánchez, R.M., Rojas-Graü, M.A., Odriozola-Serrano, I., González-Aguilar, G., Martin-Belloso, O. 2013.
  • Influence of alginate-based edible coating as carrier of antibrowning agents on bioactive compounds
  • and antioxidant activity in minimal işlenmiş Kent mangoes. LWT - Food Science and Technology,
  • (1): 240–246
  • Roller, S. and Seedhar, P. 2002. Carvacrol and cinnamic acid inhibit microbial growth in minimal işlenmiş melon
  • and kiwifruit at 4° and 8°C. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 35: 390–394.
  • Saftner, R.A., Bai, J., Abbott, J.A., Lee, Y.S. 2003. Sanitary dips with calcium propionate, calcium chloride, or
  • a calcium amino acid chelate maintain quality and shelf stability of minimal işlenmiş honeydew
  • chunks. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 29(3): 257–269.
  • Sánchez-González, L., Pastor, C., Vargas, M., Chiralt, A., González-Martínez, C., Cháfer, M. 2011. Effect of
  • hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and chitosan coatings with and without bergamot essential oil on
  • quality and safety of cold-stored grapes. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 60(1) 57–63.
  • Sapers, G. M. and Miller, R. L. 1998. Browning inhibition in minimal işlenmiş pears. Journal of Food Science,
  • : 342–346.
  • Silveira, A.C., Aguayo, E., Chisari, M., Artés, F. 2011. Calcium salts and heat treatment for quality retention of
  • minimal işlenmiş ‘Galia’ melon. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 62(1): 77–84.
  • Sonti, S. 2003. Consumer perception and application of edible coatings on minimal işlenmiş fruits and vegetables.
  • MSc. Thesis, The Department of Food Science, Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University
  • and Agricultural and Mechanical College LA, U.S.
  • Vargas, M., Chiralt, A., Albors, A., González-Martínez, C. 2009. Effect of chitosan-based edible coatings applied
  • by vacuum impregnation on quality preservation of minimal işlenmiş carrot. Postharvest Biology and
  • Technology, 51(2): 263–271.
  • Ve n k a t e s h , A. 2 0 0 9 . Mo d i f i e d a tmo s p h e r e p a c k a g i n g (MAP) : Th e h a l f g u i d e .
  • http://www.packagingconnections.com/downloads/MAP%20ppt.pdf-(Erişim Tarihi: 06.01.2013).
  • Wright, K.P., Kader, A.A. 1997. Effect of controlled-atmosphere storage on the quality and carotenoid content
  • of sliced persimmons and peaches. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 10(1): Pages 89–97.
  • Xiaoa, Z., Luo, Y., Luo, Y., Wang, Q. 2011. Combined effects of sodium chlorite dip treatment and chitosan
  • coatings on the quality of minimal işlenmiş d’Anjou pears. Postharvest Biology and Technology,
  • (3): 319-326.
Toplam 102 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hande Özyürek Bu kişi benim

Bige İncedayı Bu kişi benim

Canan Tamer Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Özyürek, H., İncedayı, B., & Tamer, C. (2014). MİNİMAL İŞLENMİŞ GIDALAR. Gıda Ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi(13).

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Gıda ve Yem Bilimi-Teknolojisi Dergisi  CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır
 Journal of Food and Feed Science-Technology is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0